redis主从架构及redis集群

https://redis.io/topics/cluster-spec

Redis Cluster does not support multiple databases like the stand alone version of Redis. There is just database 0 and the SELECT command is not allowed.

31367:M 05 May 13:50:37.300 * DB loaded from disk: 576.582 seconds
31367:M 05 May 13:50:37.300 # You can't have keys in a DB different than DB 0 when in Cluster mode. Exiting.

http://blog.csdn.net/yuyixinye/article/details/41114119

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    struct timeval tv;  
    /* We need to initialize our libraries, and the server configuration. */
    // 初始化库
#ifdef INIT_SETPROCTITLE_REPLACEMENT
    spt_init(argc, argv);
#endif
    setlocale(LC_COLLATE,"");
    zmalloc_enable_thread_safeness();
    zmalloc_set_oom_handler(redisOutOfMemoryHandler);
    srand(time(NULL)^getpid());
    gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
    dictSetHashFunctionSeed(tv.tv_sec^tv.tv_usec^getpid());  
    // 检查服务器是否以 Sentinel 模式启动
    server.sentinel_mode = checkForSentinelMode(argc,argv);  
    // 初始化服务器
    initServerConfig();  
    /* We need to init sentinel right now as parsing the configuration file
     * in sentinel mode will have the effect of populating the sentinel
     * data structures with master nodes to monitor. */
    // 如果服务器以 Sentinel 模式启动，那么进行 Sentinel 功能相关的初始化
    // 并为要监视的主服务器创建一些相应的数据结构
    if (server.sentinel_mode) {
        initSentinelConfig();
        initSentinel();
    }  
    // 检查用户是否指定了配置文件，或者配置选项
    if (argc >= 2) {
        int j = 1; /* First option to parse in argv[] */
        sds options = sdsempty();
        char *configfile = NULL;  
        /* Handle special options --help and --version */
        // 处理特殊选项 -h 、-v 和 --test-memory
        if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0 ||
            strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) version();
        if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 ||
            strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) usage();
        if (strcmp(argv[1], "--test-memory") == 0) {
            if (argc == 3) {
                memtest(atoi(argv[2]),50);
                exit(0);
            } else {
                fprintf(stderr,"Please specify the amount of memory to test in megabytes.\n");
                fprintf(stderr,"Example: ./redis-server --test-memory 4096\n\n");
                exit(1);
            }
        }  
        /* First argument is the config file name? */
        // 如果第一个参数（argv[1]）不是以 "--" 开头
        // 那么它应该是一个配置文件
        if (argv[j][0] != '-' || argv[j][1] != '-')
            configfile = argv[j++];  
        /* All the other options are parsed and conceptually appended to the
         * configuration file. For instance --port 6380 will generate the
         * string "port 6380\n" to be parsed after the actual file name
         * is parsed, if any. */
        // 对用户给定的其余选项进行分析，并将分析所得的字符串追加稍后载入的配置文件的内容之后
        // 比如 --port 6380 会被分析为 "port 6380\n"
        while(j != argc) {
            if (argv[j][0] == '-' && argv[j][1] == '-') {
                /* Option name */
                if (sdslen(options)) options = sdscat(options,"\n");
                options = sdscat(options,argv[j]+2);
                options = sdscat(options," ");
            } else {
                /* Option argument */
                options = sdscatrepr(options,argv[j],strlen(argv[j]));
                options = sdscat(options," ");
            }
            j++;
        }
        if (configfile) server.configfile = getAbsolutePath(configfile);
        // 重置保存条件
        resetServerSaveParams();  
        // 载入配置文件， options 是前面分析出的给定选项
        loadServerConfig(configfile,options);
        sdsfree(options);  
        // 获取配置文件的绝对路径
        if (configfile) server.configfile = getAbsolutePath(configfile);
    } else {
        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use %s /path/to/%s.conf", argv[0], server.sentinel_mode ? "sentinel" : "redis");
    }  
    // 将服务器设置为守护进程
    if (server.daemonize) daemonize();  
    // 创建并初始化服务器数据结构
    initServer();  
    // 如果服务器是守护进程，那么创建 PID 文件
    if (server.daemonize) createPidFile();  
    // 为服务器进程设置名字
    redisSetProcTitle(argv[0]);  
    // 打印 ASCII LOGO
    redisAsciiArt();  
    // 如果服务器不是运行在 SENTINEL 模式，那么执行以下代码
    if (!server.sentinel_mode) {
        /* Things not needed when running in Sentinel mode. */
        // 打印问候语
        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Server started, Redis version " REDIS_VERSION);
    #ifdef __linux__
        // 打印内存警告
        linuxOvercommitMemoryWarning();
    #endif
        // 从 AOF 文件或者 RDB 文件中载入数据
        loadDataFromDisk();
        // 启动集群？
        if (server.cluster_enabled) {
            if (verifyClusterConfigWithData() == REDIS_ERR) {
                redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
                    "You can't have keys in a DB different than DB 0 when in "
                    "Cluster mode. Exiting.");
                exit(1);
            }
        }
        // 打印 TCP 端口
        if (server.ipfd_count > 0)
            redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"The server is now ready to accept connections on port %d", server.port);
        // 打印本地套接字端口
        if (server.sofd > 0)
            redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"The server is now ready to accept connections at %s", server.unixsocket);
    } else {
        sentinelIsRunning();
    }  
    /* Warning the user about suspicious maxmemory setting. */
    // 检查不正常的 maxmemory 配置
    if (server.maxmemory > 0 && server.maxmemory < 1024*1024) {
        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"WARNING: You specified a maxmemory value that is less than 1MB (current value is %llu bytes). Are you sure this is what you really want?", server.maxmemory);
    }  
    // 运行事件处理器，一直到服务器关闭为止
    aeSetBeforeSleepProc(server.el,beforeSleep);
    aeMain(server.el);  
    // 服务器关闭，停止事件循环
    aeDeleteEventLoop(server.el);  
    return 0;
}