搭建好HBase 集群后，各种后台进程都正常，搭建手册参考：

Hbase 2.1.3 集群搭建手册
https://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/3322

但是通过web访问，却报如下错误：

  1. 2019-03-05 23:13:49,508 WARN  [qtp1911600942-82] servlet.ServletHandler: /master-status
  2. java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException: CodedInputStream encountered an embedded string or message which claimed to have negative size.
  3.     at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream.newInstance(CodedInputStream.java:155)
  4.     at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream.newInstance(CodedInputStream.java:133)
  5.     at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parsePartialFrom(AbstractParser.java:162)
  6.     at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:197)
  7.     at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:203)
  8.     at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:49)
  9.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.MasterAddressTracker.parse(MasterAddressTracker.java:251)
  10.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.MasterAddressTracker.getMasterInfoPort(MasterAddressTracker.java:87)
  11.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.tmpl.master.BackupMasterStatusTmplImpl.renderNoFlush(BackupMasterStatusTmplImpl.java:50)
  12.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.tmpl.master.BackupMasterStatusTmpl.renderNoFlush(BackupMasterStatusTmpl.java:119)
  13.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.tmpl.master.MasterStatusTmplImpl.renderNoFlush(MasterStatusTmplImpl.java:423)
  14.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.tmpl.master.MasterStatusTmpl.renderNoFlush(MasterStatusTmpl.java:397)
  15.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.tmpl.master.MasterStatusTmpl.render(MasterStatusTmpl.java:388)
  16.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterStatusServlet.doGet(MasterStatusServlet.java:81)
  17.     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)
  18.     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
  19.     at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:848)
  20.     at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1780)
  21.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilter$StaticUserFilter.doFilter(StaticUserWebFilter.java:112)
  22.     at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1767)
  23.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.ClickjackingPreventionFilter.doFilter(ClickjackingPreventionFilter.java:48)
  24.     at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1767)
  25.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.HttpServer$QuotingInputFilter.doFilter(HttpServer.java:1374)
  26.     at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1767)
  27.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.NoCacheFilter.doFilter(NoCacheFilter.java:49)
  28.     at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1767)
  29.     at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.http.NoCacheFilter.doFilter(NoCacheFilter.java:49)
  30.     at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1767)
  31.     at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:583)
  32.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:143)
  33.     at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:548)
  34.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:226)
  35.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1180)
  36.     at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:513)
  37.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:185)
  38.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1112)
  39.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:141)
  40.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:119)
  41.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:134)
  42.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:539)
  43.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:333)
  44.     at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:251)
  45.     at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:283)
  46.     at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:108)
  47.     at org.eclipse.jetty.io.SelectChannelEndPoint$2.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:93)
  48.     at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.ExecuteProduceConsume.executeProduceConsume(ExecuteProduceConsume.java:303)
  49.     at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.ExecuteProduceConsume.produceConsume(ExecuteProduceConsume.java:148)
  50.     at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.ExecuteProduceConsume.run(ExecuteProduceConsume.java:136)
  51.     at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:671)
  52.     at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$2.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:589)
  53.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
  54. Caused by: org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException: CodedInputStream encountered an embedded string or message which claimed to have negative size.
  55.     at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException.negativeSize(InvalidProtocolBufferException.java:94)
  56.     at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream$ArrayDecoder.pushLimit(CodedInputStream.java:1212)
  57.     at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream.newInstance(CodedInputStream.java:146)
  58.     ... 50 more

从日志看是java 函数异常了，此时查看Master日志：

  1. 2019-03-05 23:02:31,284 INFO  [main] server.AbstractConnector: Started ServerConnector@9b21bd3{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:16010}
  2. 2019-03-05 23:02:31,284 INFO  [main] server.Server: Started @8427ms
  3. 2019-03-05 23:02:31,290 INFO  [main] master.HMaster: hbase.rootdir=hdfs://192.168.56.100:9000/hbase, hbase.cluster.distributed=true
  4. 2019-03-05 23:02:31,340 INFO  [master/hadoopMaster:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.HMaster: Adding backup master ZNode /hbase/backup-masters/hadoopmaster,16000,1551798143799
  5. 2019-03-05 23:02:31,555 INFO  [master/hadoopMaster:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.ActiveMasterManager: Another master is the active master, null; waiting to become the next active master

注意这里的最后一行：

master.ActiveMasterManager: Another master is the active master, null; waiting to become the next active master
这里的null值是导致异常的主要原因。

因为Hbase的信息是存储在Zookeeper中的，之前测试的结果可能对这里产生了影响，所以连上Zookeeper，把/hbase目录删除了。

ZK的命令参考如下博客：

Zookeeper 客户端 zkCLI 命令详解
https://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/3300

  1. [zk: 192.168.56.100:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
  2. [newacl, zookeeper, oracle0000000002, oracle0000000001, acl, ustc, cndba, hbase]
  3. [zk: 192.168.56.100:2181(CONNECTED) 1] rmr /hbase
  4. Node not empty: /hbase
  5. [zk: 192.168.56.100:2181(CONNECTED) 2] get /hbase
  7. cZxid = 0x200000009
  8. ctime = Mon Mar 04 00:46:33 CST 2019
  9. mZxid = 0x200000009
  10. mtime = Mon Mar 04 00:46:33 CST 2019
  11. pZxid = 0xe00000075
  12. cversion = 21
  13. dataVersion = 0
  14. aclVersion = 0
  15. ephemeralOwner = 0x0
  16. dataLength = 0
  17. numChildren = 1
  18. [zk: 192.168.56.100:2181(CONNECTED) 3] ls /
  19. [newacl, zookeeper, oracle0000000002, oracle0000000001, acl, ustc, cndba, hbase]
  20. [zk: 192.168.56.100:2181(CONNECTED) 4] rmr /hbase
  21. [zk: 192.168.56.100:2181(CONNECTED) 5]

再次启动HMaster：

  1. [hadoop@hadoopMaster ~]$ hbase-daemon.sh start master
  2. running master, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/logs/hbase-hadoop-master-hadoopMaster.out
  3. [hadoop@hadoopMaster ~]$

查看日志：

  1. 2019-03-05 23:27:53,834 INFO  [main] server.AbstractConnector: Started ServerConnector@14ef2482{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:16010}
  2. 2019-03-05 23:27:53,834 INFO  [main] server.Server: Started @3884ms
  3. 2019-03-05 23:27:53,839 INFO  [main] master.HMaster: hbase.rootdir=hdfs://192.168.56.100:9000/hbase, hbase.cluster.distributed=true
  4. 2019-03-05 23:27:53,894 INFO  [master/hadoopMaster:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.HMaster: Adding backup master ZNode /hbase/backup-masters/hadoopmaster,16000,1551799670771
  5. 2019-03-05 23:27:53,934 INFO  [master/hadoopMaster:16000] regionserver.HRegionServer: ClusterId : c64d0ebc-85ed-4e44-aba4-e8986351bb2c
  6. 2019-03-05 23:27:54,099 INFO  [master/hadoopMaster:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.ActiveMasterManager: Another master is the active master, slave2,16000,1551799615662; waiting to become the next active master

这里终于有值了，再次查看web页面，恢复正常：

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