SAP 设置周期性的后台程序，SM36，图解操作 （转）

SM36是设置SAP周期性运行的事务码

来测试一下，首先先写一个程序：

我有一个zzp_people2的数据表.

DATA : INT1 TYPE I.
DATA : ITAB LIKE ZZP_PEOPLE2.
CALL FUNCTION 'QF05_RANDOM_INTEGER'
    EXPORTING
      RAN_INT_MAX   =
      RAN_INT_MIN   =
    IMPORTING
      RAN_INT       = INT1
    EXCEPTIONS
      INVALID_INPUT =
      OTHERS        = .
  ITAB-ZID = INT1.
  ITAB-ZNAME = INT1 + .
  ITAB-ZPASSWORD = INT1 + .
INSERT ZZP_PEOPLE2 FROM ITAB.

这段程序的作用，就是产生随机数，然后插入到表里面。

接下来是用SM36了:

回车

然后

回退

可以“立刻”

也可以“日期/时间” 填写“预定的启动”->“日期”->“时间”

去sm37看看：

这样，就会在后台运行了~~~可以测试一下。

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report  Z_BARRY_SET_JOB                                             *
*&                                                                     *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&  设置后台Job，更多功能请看函数组：BTCH                              *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
 
REPORT  z_barry_set_job                         .
 
DATA: jobcount LIKE tbtcjob-jobcount.
DATA: abort TYPE c,
      finish TYPE c,
      prelim TYPE c,
      ready TYPE c,
      run TYPE c,
      sched TYPE c.
 
PARAMETERS: p_name LIKE tbtcjob-jobname OBLIGATORY DEFAULT 'Z_BARRY_TEST_JOB',
            p_date LIKE sy-datum OBLIGATORY,
            p_time LIKE sy-uzeit OBLIGATORY.
SELECT-OPTIONS s_rept FOR sy-repid NO INTERVALS OBLIGATORY .
 
START-OF-SELECTION.
  CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN' "定义一个Job
    EXPORTING
      jobname          = p_name
    IMPORTING
      jobcount         = jobcount  "Job id
    EXCEPTIONS
      cant_create_job  =
      invalid_job_data =
      jobname_missing  =
      OTHERS           = .
  IF sy-subrc <> .
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.
 
  LOOP AT s_rept .
    CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_SUBMIT'  "Scheduled 这个Job
      EXPORTING
        authcknam               = sy-uname
        jobcount                = jobcount
        jobname                 = p_name
        report                  = s_rept-low
*        VARIANT                 = 'TEST'
      EXCEPTIONS
        bad_priparams           =
        bad_xpgflags            =
        invalid_jobdata         =
        jobname_missing         =
        job_notex               =
        job_submit_failed       =
        lock_failed             =
        program_missing         =
        prog_abap_and_extpg_set =
        OTHERS                  = .
    IF sy-subrc <> .
      MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
              WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
  ENDLOOP.
 
  CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'  "Release 这个Job
    EXPORTING
      jobcount             = jobcount
      jobname              = p_name
      sdlstrtdt            = p_date
      sdlstrttm            = p_time
    EXCEPTIONS
      cant_start_immediate =
      invalid_startdate    =
      jobname_missing      =
      job_close_failed     =
      job_nosteps          =
      job_notex            =
      lock_failed          =
      OTHERS               = .
  IF sy-subrc <> .
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.
 
  CALL FUNCTION 'SHOW_JOBSTATE'
    EXPORTING
      jobcount         = jobcount
      jobname          = p_name
    IMPORTING
      aborted          = abort
      finished         = finish
      preliminary      = prelim
      ready            = ready
      running          = run
      scheduled        = sched
    EXCEPTIONS
      jobcount_missing =
      jobname_missing  =
      job_notex        =
      OTHERS           = .
  IF sy-subrc <> .
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.
 
  WRITE : / 'Canceled              :' , abort ,
          / 'Finished              :' , finish,
          / 'Scheduled Temporarily :' , prelim,
          / 'Ready for Execution   :' , ready,
          / 'Active                :' , run,
          / 'Scheduling Released   :' , sched.