SpringMVC源码解析-DispatcherServlet启动流程和初始化
在使用springmvc框架,会在web.xml文件配置一个DispatcherServlet,这正是web容器开始初始化,同时会在建立自己的上下文来持有SpringMVC的bean对象。
先从DispatcherServlet入手,从名字来看,它是一个Servlet。它的定义如下:
public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
它是继承FrameworkServlet,来看一下整个的继承关系。
从继承关系来看,DispatcherServlet继承FrameworkServlet和HttpServletBean而继承HttpServlet,通过使用Servlet API 来对HTTP请求进行响应,成为SpringMVC的前端处理器。
先看一个时序图
注:作为Servlet,DispatcherServlet的启动和Servlet的启动相关联的。在Servlet初始化过程中,Servlet的init方法会被调用,以进行初始化,然而DispatcherServlet的基类,所以从HttpServletBean中的初始化过程开始。
DispatcherServlet的工作分为2部分,一部分是初始化(也就是图的上半部分),有initServletBean()启动,通过initWebApplicationContext()方法最终调用DispatcherServlet中的initStrategies()方法。另一部分(也就是图的下半部分),是对HTTP请求进行响应,作为Servlet,Web容器会调用Servlet的doGet()和doPost()方法,在经过FrameworkServlet的processRequest()简单处理后,会调用DispatcherServlet的doService方法,在这个方法调用中封装了doDispatch(),继续调用processDispatchResult方法返回调用信息。
接下来看看初始化的源码的流程:
HttpServletBean.init方法
/**
* Map config parameters onto bean properties of this servlet, and
* invoke subclass initialization.
* @throws ServletException if bean properties are invalid (or required
* properties are missing), or if subclass initialization fails.
*/
@Override
public final void init() throws ServletException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Initializing servlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
}
//获取Servlet初始化参数
// Set bean properties from init parameters.
try {
PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties);
BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext());
bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));
initBeanWrapper(bw);
bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex);
throw ex;
}
//调用子类的方法
// Let subclasses do whatever initialization they like.
initServletBean(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Servlet '" + getServletName() + "' configured successfully");
}
}
例如web.xml中配置参数:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.lzyer.TestServlet</servlet-class>
<!--配置参数,可以通过ServletConfig获取参数-->
<init-param>
<param-name>servlet-name</param-name>
<param-value>TestServlet</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/TestServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
FrameworkServlet.initServletBean方法
/**
* Overridden method of {@link HttpServletBean}, invoked after any bean properties
* have been set. Creates this servlet's WebApplicationContext.
*/
@Override
protected final void initServletBean() throws ServletException {
getServletContext().log("Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
this.logger.info("FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "': initialization started");
}
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); try {
//创建Web应用上下文
this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext();
initFrameworkServlet();
}
catch (ServletException ex) {
this.logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
throw ex;
}
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
this.logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
throw ex;
} if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
this.logger.info("FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "': initialization completed in " +
elapsedTime + " ms");
}
}
FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext()
/**
* Initialize and publish the WebApplicationContext for this servlet.
* <p>Delegates to {@link #createWebApplicationContext} for actual creation
* of the context. Can be overridden in subclasses.
* @return the WebApplicationContext instance
* @see #FrameworkServlet(WebApplicationContext)
* @see #setContextClass
* @see #setContextConfigLocation
*/
protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext() {
WebApplicationContext rootContext =
WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
WebApplicationContext wac = null; if (this.webApplicationContext != null) {
// A context instance was injected at construction time -> use it
wac = this.webApplicationContext;
if (wac instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) wac;
if (!cwac.isActive()) {
// The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
// setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
// The context instance was injected without an explicit parent -> set
// the root application context (if any; may be null) as the parent
cwac.setParent(rootContext);
}
configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac);
}
}
}
if (wac == null) {
// No context instance was injected at construction time -> see if one
// has been registered in the servlet context. If one exists, it is assumed
// that the parent context (if any) has already been set and that the
// user has performed any initialization such as setting the context id
wac = findWebApplicationContext();
}
if (wac == null) {
// No context instance is defined for this servlet -> create a local one
wac = createWebApplicationContext(rootContext);
} if (!this.refreshEventReceived) {
// Either the context is not a ConfigurableApplicationContext with refresh
// support or the context injected at construction time had already been
// refreshed -> trigger initial onRefresh manually here.
onRefresh(wac);
} if (this.publishContext) {
// Publish the context as a servlet context attribute.
String attrName = getServletContextAttributeName();
getServletContext().setAttribute(attrName, wac);
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Published WebApplicationContext of servlet '" + getServletName() +
"' as ServletContext attribute with name [" + attrName + "]");
}
} return wac;
}
先看WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext()),,主要是从ServletContext获取WebApplicationContext
public static WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc, String attrName) {
Assert.notNull(sc, "ServletContext must not be null");
//从ServletContext中获取
Object attr = sc.getAttribute(attrName);
if (attr == null) {
return null;
}
if (attr instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) attr;
}
if (attr instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) attr;
}
if (attr instanceof Exception) {
throw new IllegalStateException((Exception) attr);
}
if (!(attr instanceof WebApplicationContext)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Context attribute is not of type WebApplicationContext: " + attr);
}
return (WebApplicationContext) attr;
}
findWebApplicationContext和上面一样从ContextServlet中查找,如果不存在就调用下面的createWebApplicationContext方法。
protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(ApplicationContext parent) {
//获取contextClass
Class<?> contextClass = getContextClass();
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Servlet with name '" + getServletName() +
"' will try to create custom WebApplicationContext context of class '" +
contextClass.getName() + "'" + ", using parent context [" + parent + "]");
}
if (!ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.isAssignableFrom(contextClass)) {
throw new ApplicationContextException(
"Fatal initialization error in servlet with name '" + getServletName() +
"': custom WebApplicationContext class [" + contextClass.getName() +
"] is not of type ConfigurableWebApplicationContext");
}
//通过反射获取实例
ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac =
(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass); wac.setEnvironment(getEnvironment());
//设置双亲上下文
wac.setParent(parent);
wac.setConfigLocation(getContextConfigLocation());
//配置和刷新应用
configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(wac); return wac;
}
看一下getContextClass()到底是哪个类? XmlWebApplicationContext.class
最后configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext调用refresh方法启动容器。
回到initWebApplicationContext方法中
if (!this.refreshEventReceived) {
// Either the context is not a ConfigurableApplicationContext with refresh
// support or the context injected at construction time had already been
// refreshed -> trigger initial onRefresh manually here.
onRefresh(wac);
}
这个会触发SpringMVC初始化策略
/**
* This implementation calls {@link #initStrategies}.
*/
@Override
protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
initStrategies(context);
} /**
* Initialize the strategy objects that this servlet uses.
* <p>May be overridden in subclasses in order to initialize further strategy objects.
*/
protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
initMultipartResolver(context);
initLocaleResolver(context);
initThemeResolver(context);
//映射关系
initHandlerMappings(context);
initHandlerAdapters(context);
initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
initViewResolvers(context);
initFlashMapManager(context);
}
到此,SpringMVC的初始化的流程大概就是这样,下篇就是SpringMVC请求流程。
SpringMVC源码解析-DispatcherServlet启动流程和初始化的更多相关文章
- Flume-ng源码解析之启动流程
今天我们通过阅读Flume-NG的源码来看看Flume的整个启动流程,废话不多说,翠花,上源码!! 1 主类也是启动类 在这里我贴出Application中跟启动有关的方法,其他你们可以自己看源码,毕 ...
- SpringMVC源码分析和启动流程
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/707995 在Spring的web容器启动时会去读取web.xml文件,相关启动顺序为:<context-param> -- ...
- springMVC源码解析--ViewResolver视图解析器执行(三)
之前两篇博客springMVC源码分析--ViewResolver视图解析器(一)和springMVC源码解析--ViewResolverComposite视图解析器集合(二)中我们已经简单介绍了一些 ...
- SpringMVC源码剖析1——执行流程
SpringMVC源码剖析1——执行流程 00.SpringMVC执行流程file:///C:/Users/WANGGA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/enhtmlclip/Image.p ...
- SpringMVC源码解析- HandlerAdapter - ModelFactory(转)
ModelFactory主要是两个职责: 1. 初始化model 2. 处理器执行后将modle中相应参数设置到SessionAttributes中 我们来看看具体的处理逻辑(直接充当分析目录): 1 ...
- SpringMVC源码解析- HandlerAdapter - ModelFactory
ModelFactory主要是两个职责: 1. 初始化model 2. 处理器执行后将modle中相应参数设置到SessionAttributes中 我们来看看具体的处理逻辑(直接充当分析目录): 1 ...
- Netty源码解析—客户端启动
Netty源码解析-客户端启动 Bootstrap示例 public final class EchoClient { static final boolean SSL = System.getPro ...
- Sentinel源码解析一(流程总览)
引言 Sentinel作为ali开源的一款轻量级流控框架,主要以流量为切入点,从流量控制.熔断降级.系统负载保护等多个维度来帮助用户保护服务的稳定性.相比于Hystrix,Sentinel的设计更加简 ...
- [源码解析] PyTorch分布式(6) -------- DistributedDataParallel -- 初始化&store
[源码解析] PyTorch分布式(6) ---DistributedDataParallel -- 初始化&store 目录 [源码解析] PyTorch分布式(6) ---Distribu ...
随机推荐
- 完整的正则表达式知识汇总(Python知识不断更新)
## 大纲: ## 一.正则概述 1.正则是什么 正则就是一套规则,或者语法 2.正则的作用 让我们判断是否符合我们的的规则,或者根据规则找到符合规则的数据 3.使用场景 可以用正则判断我们输入的邮箱 ...
- go通过第三方库 mahonia gbk 转utf8
go get github.com/axgle/mahonia dec := mahonia.NewDecoder("GBK")ret:=dec.ConvertString(res ...
- JAVA基础学习之路(二)方法定义,重载,递归
一,方法的定义: package test; public class test1 { public static void main(String args[]) { int result = ad ...
- hdu刷题1
1002 大数加法 #include<iostream> #include<cstring> using namespace std; int main() { ],b[]; ...
- es6从零学习(三):Class的基本用法
es6从零学习(三):Class的基本用法 一:定义一个类 //定义类 class Point { constructor(x, y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } toSt ...
- hosts_allow配置了却不生效
hosts_allow配置了却不生效 配置了两台白名单的机器,一台生效一台不生效,google后的结果都是更新libwrap.so 安装openssh等等..(问题还是没有解决) 经过对比发现,原来 ...
- Mininet实验 多个数据中心的拓扑网络实现
实验目的 掌握多数据中心网络拓扑的构建 掌握多数据中心数据交换过程 实验原理 主机间发送消息上报给交换机,交换机对收到的报文信息进行分析判断,如果交换机中存在此消息相对应的流表,则交换机直接下发流表, ...
- 导弹拦截与Dilworth定理
这两天被Dilworth.链和反链搞到头昏脑胀,终于有点眉目,现在来总结一下. Dilworth定理说的是:对于一个偏序集,其最少链划分数等于其最长反链的长度. Dilworth定理的对偶定理说的是: ...
- win7 x64+iis7.5 配置错误:CS0016: 未能写入输出文件“c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\7cb4f3
解决方法: 1. 将windows/temp属性-安全-高级 添加IIS_USERS用户,同时编辑权限为完全控制(写入和编辑)即可. 注意: 要确保权限添加上了,win7下有可能系统为安全,会自动取消 ...
- 第三部分shell编程3(shell脚本编写1)
做监控和备份最多 1. shell脚本是什么它是一种脚本语言,并非编程语言可以使用一些逻辑判断.循环等语法可以自定义子函数是系统命令的集合shell脚本可以实现自动化运维,大大增加我们的工作效率 第一 ...