OOP面向对象编程(下)

我们怎么去模拟重载，在javasceipr中我们可以通过参数的类型区别或者数量的区别，来去让同样一个函数名字，可以根据不同的参数列表的情况来去调用相应的函数。

javascript中函数类型是不确定的，并且参数的个数也是可以任意的，那么我们可以通过判断实际传入的参数的个数，来去做一个模拟的重载，

###OOP(模拟重载、链式调用、模块化)

模拟重载

function person() {
	var args = arguments;
	if (typeof args[0] === 'object' && args[0]) {
		if (args[0].name) {
			this.name = args[0].name;
		}
		if (args[0].age) {
			this.age = args[0].age;
		}
	} else {
		if (args[0]) {
			this.name = args[0];
		}
		if (args[1]) {
			this.age = args[1];
		}
	}
};
person.prototype.toString = function() {
	return "姓名:" + this.name + "年龄:" + this.age
}

var peng = new person({
	name: "继小鹏",
	age: 23
});
console.log(peng.toString()); //姓名:继小鹏年龄:23

var peng1 = new person("是你", 23);
console.log(peng1.toString()); //姓名:是你年龄:23

调用子类方法

例子1

if (!Object.create) {
    Object.create = function(proto) {
        function F() {};
        F.prototype = proto;
        return new F();
    };
}

function person(name) {//基类
	this.name=name;
}
person.prototype.init=function(){
	console.log("你好"+this.name)
}

function student(name,classname){   //学生类
	this.classname=classname;
	person.call(this,name);
}

student.prototype = Object.create(person.prototype);
student.prototype.constructor = student;

student.prototype.init=function(){
	console.log("你好s"+this.name)
}

var peng=new student("继小鹏","class2");
console.log(peng);
peng.init();

例子2子类调用基类方法

function person(name) {//基类
	this.name=name;
}

function student(name,classname){   //学生类
	this.classname=classname;
	person.call(this,name);
}

person.prototype.init=function(){
	console.log(this.name)
}

student.prototype.init=function(){
	person.prototype.init.apply(this,arguments);
}

var peng=new student("继小鹏","class2");
console.log(peng);
peng.init();

链式调用

function classman() {}
classman.prototype.addClass = function(str) {
	console.log('calss' + str + 'added');
	return this;
}
var mang = new classman();
mang.addClass('classA').addClass('classB').addClass('classC')

// calssclassAadded
// calssclassBadded
// calssclassCadded

使用jq的时候$(“#id”).addClass(‘df’) 选择器做些操作后在继续addClass(‘df’)还可以再做动作一层层链式去调用。

例子解释

function classman() {}   //现定义一个构造器classman
classman.prototype.addClass = function(str) {   //给classman构造器prototype添加addClass属性方法
	console.log('calss' + str + 'added');   //输出表示添加一个class
	return this;  //return this表示返回classman的实例因为返回了实例那么紧接着后面不需要加mang.addClass('classA')直接后面加.addClass('classB').addClass('classB')就可以，每次执行完都会返回实例
}
var mang = new classman();
mang.addClass('classA').addClass('classB').addClass('classC')

// calssclassAadded
// calssclassBadded
// calssclassCadded

抽象类

function Detectorlse() {
	throw new Error("Abstract class can not be invoked directly!");
}
Detectorlse.detect = function() {
	console.log('Detcetion starting...');
}
Detectorlse.stop = function() {
	console.log('Detector stopped');
}
Detectorlse.init = function() {
	throw new Error("Error");
}

function linkDetector() {};
linkDetector.prototype = Object.create(Detectorlse.prototype)
linkDetector.prototype.constructor = linkDetector;

//...add methods to LinkDetector...

defineProperty(ES5)

function Person(name) {
	Object.defineProperty(this, 'name', {
		value: name,
		enumerable: true
	});
};
Object.defineProperty(Person, 'arms_num', {
	value: 2,
	enumerable: true
});
Object.seal(Person.prototype);
Object.seal(Person);

function student(name, classname) {
	this.classname = classname;
	Person.call(this, name);
};
student.prototype = Object.create(Person.prototype);
student.prototype.constructor = student;

var peng = new Person('继小鹏');
console.log(peng);

var han = new student("汗", "class2");
console.log(han);

模块化

定义简单模块化

var moduleA;
moduleA=function(){
	var prop=1;
	function func(){};
	return {
		func:func,
		prop:prop
	}
}();

定义简单模块化2

var moduleA;
moduleA = new function() {
	var prop = 1;

	function func() {};
	this.func = func;
	this.prop = prop;
}();

http://www.huanghanlian.com/javascript/2016/12/20/javascript_jinjie9.html

http://www.huanghanlian.com/javascript/2016/12/20/javascript_jinjie8.html（上卷）