【C#】Send data between applications
This sample shows how to send data between different applications, including object data——transform object into byte[] and then transport its CPU location.
Now I'll paste the programs here.(Thanks the blogger Sir.jevan for the template he/she provide,what I have done is just make the object-transportation available.Here is his page.)
Sender:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Threading.Tasks;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- using System.IO; //The following four usings are important.So are they in Reciever and dll.
- using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
- using System.Runtime.Serialization;
- using ClassLibrary1;
- namespace cdn_send
- {
- public partial class Form1 : Form
- {
- public Form1()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- }
- private const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;
- private const uint flag = 0x8000; //I can't understand it.Please tell me(if you got it).
- [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
- private static extern int SendMessage(int hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, ref COPYDATASTRUCT lParam);
- [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
- private static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
- [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
- static extern uint GetTickCount();
- private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- int WINDOW_HANDLER = FindWindow(null, @"xxx"); //Find target window.Well,by the way,it's called 'xxx'.
- if (WINDOW_HANDLER == )
- {
- MessageBox.Show("xxx");
- }
- else
- {
- data dd=new data(); //Process data.
- dd.x = (int)this.Handle;
- dd.y = DateTime.Now;
- dd.tx = textBox1.Text;
- dd.tk = GetTickCount();
- byte[] bt=(new switcher()).Object2Bytes((object)dd); //Type switch.
- COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
- cds.dwData = (IntPtr)flag;
- cds.cbData = bt.Length;
- cds.lpData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bt.Length); //Allocate space.
- Marshal.Copy(bt, , cds.lpData, bt.Length); //Memory copy.
- SendMessage(WINDOW_HANDLER, WM_COPYDATA, , ref cds); //Send message out.
- }
- }
- }
- }
Reciever:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Threading.Tasks;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- using System.IO; //Important.
- using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
- using System.Runtime.Serialization;
- using ClassLibrary1;
- namespace cdn_receiver
- {
- public partial class Form1 : Form
- {
- public Form1()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- }
- const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;
- private const uint flag = 0x8000;
- [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
- public static extern uint GetTickCount();
- protected override void DefWndProc(ref System.Windows.Forms.Message m)
- {
- switch (m.Msg)
- {
- case WM_COPYDATA:
- COPYDATASTRUCT cds = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
- cds = (COPYDATASTRUCT)m.GetLParam(cds.GetType()); //Receive information.
- byte[] bt = new byte[cds.cbData];
- Marshal.Copy(cds.lpData,bt,,bt.Length); //Get data array.
- data dd = (data)((new switcher()).Bytes2Object(bt)); //Transform back.
- long xx = GetTickCount() - dd.tk; //This line is used to calculate its delay,although mostly it is 0ms.
- textBox1.Text = (dd.x.ToString() + " " + dd.y.ToString() + " " + dd.tx);
- textBox1.Text += "\r\n" + xx.ToString() + "ms";
- break;
- default:
- base.DefWndProc(ref m); //Don't forget this line,or it cannot run properly.
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
Dll:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Threading.Tasks;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- using System.Runtime;
- using System.IO; //Important
- using System.Runtime.Serialization;
- using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
- namespace ClassLibrary1
- {
- [Serializable] //My datastructure which contains different types.Don't forget this line.
- public struct data
- {
- public int x;
- public DateTime y;
- public string tx;
- public long tk;
- }
- [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] //The datastructure which used as a media to transport.
- public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
- {
- public IntPtr dwData;
- public int cbData;
- public IntPtr lpData;
- }
- public class switcher //The switcher object which contains two main switcher function.
- {
- public byte[] Object2Bytes(object obj)
- {
- IFormatter fmt = new BinaryFormatter();
- MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
- fmt.Serialize(ms, obj);
- return ms.GetBuffer();
- }
- public object Bytes2Object(byte[] bt)
- {
- IFormatter fmt = new BinaryFormatter();
- MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bt);
- return (object)fmt.Deserialize(ms);
- }
- public switcher(){
- }
- }
- }
It is tested that there is no problem with the correction of the transported data.(My vs version is 2012 ultimate,OS version is win7)
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