[Leetcode] search for a range 寻找范围
Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.
Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
If the target is not found in the array, return[-1, -1].
For example,
Given[5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10]and target value 8,
return[3, 4].
题意:找出目标值在给定序列中起始和终止下标值。
思路:这题关键的是对时间复杂度限制为O(logn),所以,应该是二分查找算法的变形。刚开始,我还是想用一般的二分查找,找到等于目标值的下标了,然后向两边推进找到左右边界(此时,注意的下标)。但这种方法当重复的数字比较多的时,时间复杂度远不止O(logn),见代码一。
方法二,分别用二分查找找到这个序列的左右边界,即可。这个方法中值得注意的是,选取边界条件时,if语句中的条件判断。见代码二:
代码一:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> searchRange(int A[], int n, int target)
{
int lo=,hi=n;
while(lo<hi)
{
int mid=lo+(hi-lo)/;
if(A[mid]==target)
break;
else if(target<A[mid])
hi=mid;
else
lo=mid+;
}
if(A[mid] !=target)
return {-,-};
lo=mid,hi=mid;
while(lo>=&&A[lo]==target)
lo--;
while(hi<n&&A[hi]==target)
hi++;
return {lo,hi};
}
};
参考了Grandyang的博客,代码二:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> searchRange(int A[], int n, int target)
{
vector<int> res(,-);
int lo=,hi=n;
//找左边界
while(lo<hi)
{
int mid=lo+(hi-lo)/;
if(A[mid]<target)
lo=mid+;
else
hi=mid;
}
if(A[hi] !=target)
return res;
res[]=hi;
//右边界
hi=n;
while(lo<hi)
{
int mid=lo+(hi-lo)/;
if(target<A[mid])
hi=mid;
else
lo=mid+;
}
res[]=lo-;
return res;
}
};
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