Android开发 MediaRecorder使用Camera2配合录制视频(暂时有异常抛出,无法使用)

前言

　　这个博客本来是用来详细介绍MediaRecorder与Camera2,但是出乎预料之外,在获取mMediaRecorder.getSurface();的时候无论如何都是报错的,报错为Surface没有初始化.我查阅了相当多网址甚至在国外网址上查看都没查到问题如何解决(问题查到了都没给出解决办法).所以下面的代码只做临时记录后续将继续看看此问题到底怎么解决.后续看看google官网文档怎么搞的

代码部分

package demo.yt.com.demo;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Camera;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureFailure;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.TotalCaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Size;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class MedioRecorderCamera2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = MedioRecorderCamera2Activity.class.getSimpleName();
    private Button mBtnStatr,mBtnFinish;
    private TextureView mTextureView;
    private CameraManager mCameraManager;
    private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;
    private CameraCaptureSession mCameraCaptureSession;
    private CameraDevice.StateCallback mCameraDeviceStateCallback;
    private CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback mSessionStateCallback;
    private CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback mSessionCaptureCallback;
    private CaptureRequest.Builder mPreviewCaptureRequest;
    private CaptureRequest.Builder mRecorderCaptureRequest;
    private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
    private String mCurrentSelectCamera;
    private Handler mChildHandler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_medio_recorder_camera2);
        mTextureView = findViewById(R.id.textureview);
        mBtnStatr = findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        mBtnFinish = findViewById(R.id.btn_finish);
        initClickListener();
        initChildHandler();
        initTextureViewStateListener();
        initMediaRecorder();
        initCameraDeviceStateCallback();
        initSessionStateCallback();
        initSessionCaptureCallback();

    }

    private void initClickListener(){
        mBtnStatr.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                config();
                startRecorder();

            }
        });
        mBtnFinish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                stopRecorder();

            }
        });
    }

    private void initTextureViewStateListener(){
        mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
                initCameraManager();
                selectCamera();
                openCamera();

            }

            @Override
            public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) {

            }
        });
    }

    private void initChildHandler(){
        HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("Camera2Demo");
        handlerThread.start();
        mChildHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
    }

    private void initMediaRecorder(){
        mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
    }

    private void configMediaRecorder(){
        File file = new File(getExternalCacheDir(),"demo.mp4");
        if (file.exists()){
            file.delete();
        }
        mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
        mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
        mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.DEFAULT);
        mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(8*1024*1920);
        mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
        Size size = getMatchingSize2();
        mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(size.getWidth(),size.getHeight());
        mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(90);
        Surface surface = new Surface(mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture());
        mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surface);
        mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
        try {
            mMediaRecorder.prepare();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private void config(){
        try {
            mCameraCaptureSession.stopRepeating();
            mCameraCaptureSession.close();
            mCameraCaptureSession = null;
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        configMediaRecorder();
        Size cameraSize = getMatchingSize2();
        SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
        surfaceTexture.setDefaultBufferSize(cameraSize.getWidth(),cameraSize.getHeight());
        Surface previewSurface = new Surface(surfaceTexture);
        Surface recorderSurface = mMediaRecorder.getSurface();
        try {
            mPreviewCaptureRequest = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
            mPreviewCaptureRequest.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
            mPreviewCaptureRequest.addTarget(previewSurface);
            mPreviewCaptureRequest.addTarget(recorderSurface);
            mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(previewSurface,recorderSurface),mSessionStateCallback,mChildHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private void startRecorder(){
        mMediaRecorder.start();

    }

    private void stopRecorder(){
        mMediaRecorder.stop();
        mMediaRecorder.reset();
        configMediaRecorder();

    }

    private void initCameraManager(){
        mCameraManager = (CameraManager)getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);

    }

    private void selectCamera(){
        if (mCameraManager != null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "selectCamera: CameraManager is null");

        }
        try {
            String[] cameraIdList = mCameraManager.getCameraIdList();
            if (cameraIdList.length == 0){
                Log.e(TAG, "selectCamera: cameraIdList length is 0");
            }
            for (String cameraId : cameraIdList){
                CameraCharacteristics characteristics = mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
                Integer facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
                if (facing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK){
                    mCurrentSelectCamera = cameraId;

                }
            }

        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void initCameraDeviceStateCallback(){
        mCameraDeviceStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
                try {
                    mCameraDevice = camera;
                    Size cameraSize = getMatchingSize2();
                    SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
                    surfaceTexture.setDefaultBufferSize(cameraSize.getWidth(),cameraSize.getHeight());
                    Surface previewSurface = new Surface(surfaceTexture);
                    mPreviewCaptureRequest = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
                    mPreviewCaptureRequest.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
                    mPreviewCaptureRequest.addTarget(previewSurface);
                    mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(previewSurface),mSessionStateCallback,mChildHandler);
                } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice camera, int error) {

            }
        };
    }

    private void initSessionStateCallback(){
        mSessionStateCallback = new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
                mCameraCaptureSession = session;
                try {
                    mCameraCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewCaptureRequest.build(),mSessionCaptureCallback,mChildHandler);
                } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {

            }
        };
    }

    private void initSessionCaptureCallback(){
        mSessionCaptureCallback = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onCaptureStarted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, long timestamp, long frameNumber) {
                super.onCaptureStarted(session, request, timestamp, frameNumber);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
                super.onCaptureProgressed(session, request, partialResult);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
                super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCaptureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureFailure failure) {
                super.onCaptureFailed(session, request, failure);
            }
        };
    }

    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    private void openCamera(){
        try {
            mCameraManager.openCamera(mCurrentSelectCamera,mCameraDeviceStateCallback,mChildHandler);
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private Size getMatchingSize2(){
        Size selectSize = null;
        try {
            CameraCharacteristics cameraCharacteristics = mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(mCurrentSelectCamera);
            StreamConfigurationMap streamConfigurationMap = cameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
            Size[] sizes = streamConfigurationMap.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG);
            DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); //因为我这里是将预览铺满屏幕,所以直接获取屏幕分辨率
            int deviceWidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels; //屏幕分辨率宽
            int deviceHeigh = displayMetrics.heightPixels; //屏幕分辨率高
            Log.e(TAG, "getMatchingSize2: 屏幕密度宽度="+deviceWidth);
            Log.e(TAG, "getMatchingSize2: 屏幕密度高度="+deviceHeigh );
            /**
             * 循环40次,让宽度范围从最小逐步增加,找到最符合屏幕宽度的分辨率,
             * 你要是不放心那就增加循环,肯定会找到一个分辨率,不会出现此方法返回一个null的Size的情况
             * ,但是循环越大后获取的分辨率就越不匹配
             */
            for (int j = 1; j < 41; j++) {
                for (int i = 0; i < sizes.length; i++) { //遍历所有Size
                    Size itemSize = sizes[i];
                    Log.e(TAG,"当前itemSize 宽="+itemSize.getWidth()+"高="+itemSize.getHeight());
                    //判断当前Size高度小于屏幕宽度+j*5  &&  判断当前Size高度大于屏幕宽度-j*5  &&  判断当前Size宽度小于当前屏幕高度
                    if (itemSize.getHeight() < (deviceWidth + j*5) && itemSize.getHeight() > (deviceWidth - j*5)) {
                        if (selectSize != null){ //如果之前已经找到一个匹配的宽度
                            if (Math.abs(deviceHeigh-itemSize.getWidth()) < Math.abs(deviceHeigh - selectSize.getWidth())){ //求绝对值算出最接近设备高度的尺寸
                                selectSize = itemSize;
                                continue;
                            }
                        }else {
                            selectSize = itemSize;
                        }

                    }
                }
                if (selectSize != null){ //如果不等于null 说明已经找到了 跳出循环
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "getMatchingSize2: 选择的分辨率宽度="+selectSize.getWidth());
        Log.e(TAG, "getMatchingSize2: 选择的分辨率高度="+selectSize.getHeight());
        return selectSize;
    }

}