Hibernate根据方言dialect动态连接多数据库
Hibernate根据方言dialect动态连接多数据库
由于最近需要在web项目中动态链接不同地址的数据库,且要链接的子数据库的信息在总数据库(即web项目的主数据库)的表中,所以动手写了一个类。
web项目试用了hibernate,动态生成的子数据库链接打算也用hibernate,虽然动态生成的sessionfactory类,以及Configuration配置没有子数据库的对象关系映射,但是使用 native SQL 也方便。
代码如下:
- public class TempSessionFactory {
- /**
- * Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
- * Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
- * #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
- * The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
- * in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
- * the location of the configuration file for the current session.
- */
- //private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
- private final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
- private Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
- private org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
- //private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;
- /* static {
- try {
- configuration.configure(configFile);
- sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.err
- .println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }*/
- public void setConfiguration(String dialect, String driverClass,
- String ipAddress, String port, String dataBaseName,
- String username, String password) {
- String connection_url = "";
- Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
- if (dialect.indexOf("MySQL") > -1) {
- System.out.println("%%%% DataBase type is MySql %%%%");
- connection_url = "jdbc:mysql://" + ipAddress + "/" + dataBaseName;
- } else if (dialect.indexOf("SQLServer") > -1) {
- System.out.println("%%%% DataBase type is SQLServer %%%%");
- connection_url = "jdbc:sqlserver://" + ipAddress + ":" + port
- + ";DataBaseName=" + dataBaseName;
- } else if (dialect.indexOf("Oracle") > -1) {
- System.out.println("%%%% DataBase type is Oracle %%%%");
- connection_url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@" + ipAddress + ":" + port
- + ":" + dataBaseName;
- // configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.oracle.jdbc.V8Compatible","true");
- }
- configuration.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", dialect);
- configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.url", connection_url);
- configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.driver_class",
- driverClass);
- configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.username", username);
- configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.password", password);
- // configuration.setProperty("hibernate.default_schema", "dbo");
- // configuration.setProperty("hibernate.default_catalog", dataBaseName);
- // configuration.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
- this.configuration = configuration;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize
- * the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
- *
- * @return Session
- * @throws HibernateException
- *
- */
- public Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
- Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
- if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
- if (sessionFactory == null) {
- rebuildSessionFactory();
- }
- session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
- : null;
- threadLocal.set(session);
- }
- return session;
- }
- /**
- * Rebuild hibernate session factory
- *
- */
- public void rebuildSessionFactory() {
- try {
- //configuration.configure(configFile);
- sessionFactory = this.configuration.buildSessionFactory();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.err
- .println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Close the single hibernate session instance.
- *
- * @throws HibernateException
- */
- public void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
- Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
- threadLocal.set(null);
- if (session != null) {
- session.close();
- }
- }
- /**
- * return session factory
- *
- */
- public org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
- return sessionFactory;
- }
- /**
- * return session factory
- *
- * session factory will be rebuilded in the next call
- */
- /* public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) {
- HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
- sessionFactory = null;
- }*/
- /**
- * return hibernate configuration
- *
- */
- public Configuration getConfiguration() {
- return configuration;
- }
- }
测试类代码:
在 databasename1 库中建 testtable表,字段id,name2个
在 databasename2 库中建 testtable2表,字段id,name2个
- public class TestCase1 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try{
- Configuration configuration1 = new Configuration();
- TempSessionFactory tempSessionFactory1 = new TempSessionFactory(configuration1);
- tempSessionFactory1.setConfiguration("org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect","com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver",
- "jdbc:sqlserver://*1.*1.*1.*1","1433","databasename1","sa","sa");
- Session session1=tempSessionFactory1.getSession();
- Transaction tx1 = session1.beginTransaction();
- Query query1 = session1.createSQLQuery("select name as aaa from testtable ").setResultTransformer(
- Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
- Map obj1 = (Map)query1.setMaxResults(1).uniqueResult();
- System.out.println("fd1111===="+obj1.get("aaa"));
- Configuration configuration2 = new Configuration();
- TempSessionFactory tempSessionFactory2 = new TempSessionFactory(configuration2);
- tempSessionFactory2.setConfiguration("org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect","com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver",
- "jdbc:sqlserver://*2.*2.*2.*2","1433","databasename2","sa","sa");
- Session session2=tempSessionFactory2.getSession();
- Transaction tx2 = session2.beginTransaction();
- Query query2 = session2.createSQLQuery("select name as aaa from testtable2 ").setResultTransformer(
- Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
- Map obj2 = (Map)query2.setMaxResults(1).uniqueResult();
- System.out.println("fd2222===="+obj2.get("aaa"));
- }catch (Exception e) {
- System.err.println(e);
- // TODO: handle exception
- }
- }
- }
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