Spring Aop实现方式总结

前面两个文章介绍了Aop及其相关重要概念，下面主要用代码的方式介绍下实现Spring Aop的几种方式

1. 基于注解实现Spring Aop

业务类接口

package cn.test.business;
 
public interface Work {
 
	public void doWork(String userName);
}

业务类实现

package cn.test.business;
 
public class Worker implements Work{
 
	@Override
	public void doWork(String userName) {
		System.out.println(userName + " is working !");
	}
}

注解实现切面类

@Aspect
public class AopAnnotationTest {  
 
    @Pointcut("execution(* cn.test.business.*.*(..))")
    private void anyMethod(){}//定义一个切入点 
 
    @Before("anyMethod() && args(name)")
    public void doBefore(String name){
        System.out.println("doBefore...");
    }  
 
    @AfterReturning("anyMethod()")
    public void doAfterReturning(){
    	System.out.println("doAfterReturning...");
    }
 
    @After("anyMethod()")
    public void doAfter(){
    	System.out.println("doAfter...");
    }
 
    @Around("anyMethod()")
    public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
    	System.out.println("begin doAround...");
    	Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
    	System.out.println("after doAround...");
    	return object;
    }
 
    @AfterThrowing("anyMethod()")
    public void doThrow(){
    	System.out.println("意外通知");
    }
}  

spring配置文件：spring-aop.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
 
		  <bean id="work" class="cn.test.business.Worker"></bean>
 
		  <!-- aop注解 实现 -->
		  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
 		  <bean id="anno-beforeadvice" class="cn.test.aop.advice.annoation.impl.AopAnnotationTest"/>	
 
		  <!-- 实现相应的Advice方法实现aop -->
          <!-- <bean id="logBeforeAdvice" class="cn.test.aop.advice.inteface.impl.LogBeforeAdvice"></bean>
          <bean id="logAfterReturnAdvice" class="cn.test.aop.advice.inteface.impl.LogAfterReturnAdvice"></bean>
          <bean id="logExceptionAdvice" class="cn.test.aop.advice.inteface.impl.LogExceptionAdvice"></bean>
 		  <bean id="logAroundAdvice" class="cn.test.aop.advice.inteface.impl.LogAroundAdvice"></bean>
 
		  <aop:config>
                <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.test.business.*.*(..))" />
                <aop:advisor advice-ref="logBeforeAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
                <aop:advisor advice-ref="logAfterReturnAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
                <aop:advisor advice-ref="logAroundAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
                <aop:advisor advice-ref="logExceptionAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
          </aop:config>    -->  
 
          <!-- 定义一个切面类 -->
          <!-- <bean id="logAspect" class="cn.test.aop.advice.defineAspectClass.impl.TestAspect"></bean>
          <aop:config>
                  <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.test.business.*.*(..))" />
                  <aop:aspect id="aspect" ref="logAspect">
                          <aop:before pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="doBefore"/>
                          <aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="afterReturning" returning="retValue"/>
                          <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="doThrowing" throwing="ex"/>
                          <aop:after pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="doAfter"/>
                          <aop:around pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="doAround"/>
                 </aop:aspect>
          </aop:config> -->
</beans>

测试类：

package cn.test.aop.test;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests;
 
import cn.test.business.Work;
 
@ContextConfiguration(
	locations={
		"classpath:/spring-aop.xml"
	}
)
public class SpringAopTest extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests{
 
	@Autowired
	private Work work;
 
	@Test
	public void aopTest(){
		work.doWork("张三");
	}
}

测试结果：

begin doAround...
doBefore...
张三 is working !
after doAround...
doAfter...
doAfterReturning...

2. 实现Adivce接口的方式实现Spring Aop

定义前置通知

public class LogBeforeAdvice  implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
 
	@Override
	public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target)
			throws Throwable {
		System.out.println(args[0] + "开始工作!");
	}
}

定义环绕通知

public class LogAroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor{
 
	@Override
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation arg0) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println(arg0.getArguments()[0] + " 工作中，请勿打扰...");
        Object obj = arg0.proceed();
        System.out.println(arg0.getArguments()[0] + " 工作完成...");
        return obj;
	}
}

定义返回后通知

public class LogAfterReturnAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice{
 
	@Override
	public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method,
			Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println(args[0] + "完成工作");
	}
}

定义抛出异常后通知

public class LogExceptionAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice{
 
	public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] parameters, Object target, Exception ex){
        System.out.println(parameters[0] + " 工作中出现异常... ");
    }
}

spring配置文件：只需要把上面的配置文件中第二部分打开即可。

<!-- 实现相应的Advice方法实现aop -->
          <bean id="logBeforeAdvice" class="cn.test.aop.advice.inteface.impl.LogBeforeAdvice"></bean>
          <bean id="logAfterReturnAdvice" class="cn.test.aop.advice.inteface.impl.LogAfterReturnAdvice"></bean>
          <bean id="logExceptionAdvice" class="cn.test.aop.advice.inteface.impl.LogExceptionAdvice"></bean>
 		  <bean id="logAroundAdvice" class="cn.test.aop.advice.inteface.impl.LogAroundAdvice"></bean>
 
		  <aop:config>
                <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.test.business.*.*(..))" />
                <aop:advisor advice-ref="logBeforeAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
                <aop:advisor advice-ref="logAfterReturnAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
                <aop:advisor advice-ref="logAroundAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
                <aop:advisor advice-ref="logExceptionAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
          </aop:config> 

3. 定义切面类的方式实现Spring Aop

切面类

public class TestAspect {
 
    public void doAfter(JoinPoint jp) {
    	System.out.println(jp.getArgs()[0] + " 回家...");
    }
 
    public void afterReturning (JoinPoint joinPoint, Object retValue) {
        System.out.println(joinPoint.getArgs()[0] + " 结束工作...");
    }
 
    public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
    	long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Object retVal = pjp.proceed();
        time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
        System.out.println(pjp.getArgs()[0] +" 工作时间: " + time + " ms");
        return retVal;
    }
 
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint jp) {
    	System.out.println(jp.getArgs()[0] + " 开始工作...");
    }
 
    public void doThrowing(JoinPoint jp, Throwable ex) {
    	System.out.println(jp.getArgs()[0] + " 工作中出现异常... " + ex);
    }
} 

spring配置文件：

<bean id="logAspect" class="cn.test.aop.advice.defineAspectClass.impl.TestAspect"></bean>
          <aop:config>
                  <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.test.business.*.*(..))" />
                  <aop:aspect id="aspect" ref="logAspect">
                          <aop:before pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="doBefore"/>
                          <aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="afterReturning" returning="retValue"/>
                          <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="doThrowing" throwing="ex"/>
                          <aop:after pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="doAfter"/>
                          <aop:around pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="doAround"/>
                 </aop:aspect>
          </aop:config>