Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)
Trie 树实现
Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods.
class TrieNode {
public:
// Initialize your data structure here. TrieNode *child[];
bool isWord;
TrieNode():isWord(false){
for(auto &a : child)
a = nullptr;
}
}; class Trie {
public:
Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
} // Inserts a word into the trie.
void insert(string word) {
TrieNode* p = root;
for(auto &a : word){
int i = a - 'a';
if(!p->child[i]) p->child[i] = new TrieNode();
p = p->child[i];
}
p->isWord = true;
} // Returns if the word is in the trie.
bool search(string word) {
TrieNode* p = root;
for(auto &a : word){
int i = a - 'a';
if(!p->child[i]) return false;
p = p->child[i];
}
return p->isWord;
} // Returns if there is any word in the trie
// that starts with the given prefix.
bool startsWith(string prefix) {
TrieNode* p = root;
for(auto &a : prefix){
int i = a - 'a';
if(!p->child[i]) return false;
p = p->child[i];
}
return true;
} private:
TrieNode* root;
};
参看:http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4491665.html
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