第一步:导入所需jar包

所需的jar包(使用了hibernate annotation和struts2的convention-plugin,可能有多余的包,没做清理):

第二步:修改jbpm配置文件:

1、src目录下建立jbpm.cfg.xml(注意注释部分)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jbpm-configuration>
<process-engine-context>
<string name="spring.cfg" value="applicationContext.xml" />
</process-engine-context>
<import resource="jbpm.default.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.tx.spring.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.jpdl.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.bpmn.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.identity.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.businesscalendar.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.console.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.spring.default.cfg.xml"/>
<!--
<import resource="jbpm.jobexecutor.cfg.xml" />
-->
</jbpm-configuration>

2、src目录下建立jbpm.spring.default.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>     

<jbpm-configuration>     

  <process-engine-context>     

    <repository-service />
<repository-cache />
<execution-service />
<history-service />
<management-service />
<identity-service />
<task-service />
<!--
<hibernate-configuration>
<cfg resource="jbpm.hibernate.cfg.xml" />
</hibernate-configuration> <hibernate-session-factory />
-->
<script-manager default-expression-language="juel"
default-script-language="juel"
read-contexts="execution, environment, process-engine"
write-context="">
<script-language name="juel" factory="org.jbpm.pvm.internal.script.JuelScriptEngineFactory" />
</script-manager> <authentication /> <id-generator />
<types resource="jbpm.variable.types.xml" /> <address-resolver /> <business-calendar>
<monday hours="9:00-12:00 and 12:30-17:00"/>
<tuesday hours="9:00-12:00 and 12:30-17:00"/>
<wednesday hours="9:00-12:00 and 12:30-17:00"/>
<thursday hours="9:00-12:00 and 12:30-17:00"/>
<friday hours="9:00-12:00 and 12:30-17:00"/>
<holiday period="01/07/2008 - 31/08/2008"/>
</business-calendar> <mail-template name='task-notification'>
<to users="${task.assignee}"/>
<subject>${task.name}</subject>
<text><![CDATA[Hi ${task.assignee},
Task "${task.name}" has been assigned to you.
${task.description} Sent by JBoss jBPM
]]></text>
</mail-template> <mail-template name='task-reminder'>
<to users="${task.assignee}"/>
<subject>${task.name}</subject>
<text><![CDATA[Hey ${task.assignee},
Do not forget about task "${task.name}".
${task.description} Sent by JBoss jBPM
]]></text>
</mail-template> </process-engine-context> <transaction-context>
<repository-session />
<db-session /> <message-session />
<timer-session />
<history-session />
<mail-session>
<mail-server>
<session-properties resource="jbpm.mail.properties" />
</mail-server>
</mail-session>
</transaction-context> </jbpm-configuration>

第三步:修改Spring配置文件

1、applicationContext.xml中加入springHelper配置,作为jbpm processEngine的factory bean

<bean id="springHelper" class="org.jbpm.pvm.internal.processengine.SpringHelper">
<property name="jbpmCfg" value="jbpm.cfg.xml" />
</bean>

2、applicationContext.xml中加入processEngine配置,并以此为factory bean创建JBPM本身的各种Service

<bean id="processEngine" factory-bean="springHelper" factory-method="createProcessEngine"  />  

    <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService"/>
<bean id="executionService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getExecutionService"/>
<bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService"/>
<bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService"/>
<bean id="identityService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getIdentityService"/>

3、applicationContext.xml的hibernate配置中加入jbpm所需的hbm.xml配置

<property name="mappingLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jbpm.execution.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.history.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.identity.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.repository.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.task.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>

4、完整的applicationContext.xml(包括其余DataSource、SessionFacotry、事务控制等)

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<import resource="serviceContext.xml" /> <bean id="springHelper" class="org.jbpm.pvm.internal.processengine.SpringHelper">
<property name="jbpmCfg" value="jbpm.cfg.xml" />
</bean> <bean id="processEngine" factory-bean="springHelper" factory-method="createProcessEngine" /> <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService"/>
<bean id="executionService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getExecutionService"/>
<bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService"/>
<bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService"/>
<bean id="identityService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getIdentityService"/> <bean id="mainDataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@XXXXX:1521:XE" />
<property name="username" value="jbpm4" />
<property name="password" value="jbpm" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" />
<property name="idleMaxAge" value="240" />
<property name="maxConnectionsPerPartition" value="60" />
<property name="minConnectionsPerPartition" value="20" />
<property name="partitionCount" value="3" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="10" />
<property name="preparedStatementCacheSize" value="50" />
<property name="statementsCachedPerConnection" value="30" />
<property name="releaseHelperThreads" value="3" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy">
<property name="targetDataSource">
<ref local="mainDataSource" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9iDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jbpm.execution.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.history.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.identity.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.repository.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.task.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.fish119.jssh.pojo.Test</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean> <!-- 事务配置开始 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!--事务配置-->
<bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="*Save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="exchange*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="set*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="Test*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
<prop key="*Test">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="autoproxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<list>
<value>*Service</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务配置结束 -->
<bean id="testDAO" class="com.fish119.jssh.dao.TestDAO" autowire="byType">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

第四步:配置Struts2(使用了convention plugin)

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<!--
<constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire" value="type"/>
--> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.convention.classes.reload" value="true" /> <!-- 结果资源所在路径 -->
<constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/" />
<!-- 默认action所在的包 -->
<constant name="struts.convention.default.parent.package"
value="myPackage" />
<!-- 不被convention组件扫描的包 -->
<!-- <constant name="struts.convention.exclude.packages" value=""/> --> <package name="myPackage" extends="json-default"> <global-results>
<result name="exception">/error.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
<result name="none">/error.jsp</result>
<result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
</global-results> <global-exception-mappings>
<exception-mapping result="exception" exception="java.lang.Exception">
</exception-mapping>
</global-exception-mappings> </package>
</struts>

第五步:测试

1、建立action类:IndexAction

public class IndexAction extends BaseAction{   

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;   

    ProcessEngine processEngine;
RepositoryService repositoryService;
ExecutionService executionService;
TaskService taskService;
HistoryService historyService;
IdentityService identityService; public ProcessEngine getProcessEngine(){
return processEngine;
} public void setProcessEngine(ProcessEngine processEngine){
this.processEngine = processEngine;
} public RepositoryService getRepositoryService(){
return repositoryService;
} public void setRepositoryService(RepositoryService repositoryService){
this.repositoryService = repositoryService;
} public ExecutionService getExecutionService(){
return executionService;
} public void setExecutionService(ExecutionService executionService){
this.executionService = executionService;
} public TaskService getTaskService(){
return taskService;
} public void setTaskService(TaskService taskService){
this.taskService = taskService;
} public HistoryService getHistoryService(){
return historyService;
} public void setHistoryService(HistoryService historyService){
this.historyService = historyService;
} public IdentityService getIdentityService(){
return identityService;
} public void setIdentityService(IdentityService identityService){
this.identityService = identityService;
} public String execute(){
System.out.println("processEngine:" + this.getProcessEngine());
System.out.println("repositoryService:"
+ this.getRepositoryService());
System.out
.println("executionServcie:" + this.getExecutionService());
System.out.println("taskService:" + this.getTaskService());
System.out.println("historyService:" + this.getHistoryService());
return SUCCESS;
}
}

2、jbpm核心代码:

package com.jabberchina.jbpm4.utils;  

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set; import org.jbpm.api.Execution;
import org.jbpm.api.ExecutionService;
import org.jbpm.api.HistoryService;
import org.jbpm.api.ManagementService;
import org.jbpm.api.ProcessEngine;
import org.jbpm.api.ProcessInstance;
import org.jbpm.api.RepositoryService;
import org.jbpm.api.TaskService;
import org.jbpm.api.model.ActivityCoordinates;
import org.jbpm.api.task.Task; import com.jabberchina.core.Page; /**
* @author guwh
* @version 创建时间:2011-11-7 下午03:49:35 类说明 jbpm操作数据库模板类
*/
public class Jbpm4Utils { private ProcessEngine processEngine;
private RepositoryService repositoryService = null;
private ExecutionService executionService = null;
private TaskService taskService = null;
private HistoryService historyService = null;
private ManagementService managementService = null; public Jbpm4Utils() { } /**
* 部署流程到数据库
*
* @param resourceName
* 资源文件名字 比如(com/jabberchina/jbpm/jpdl/process.jpdl.xml)
* @return 返回流程定义id(格式:key-version)
*/
public String Deploy(String resourceName) {
return repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath(
resourceName).deploy();
} /**
* 创建一个新的流程实例
*
* @param processDefinitionKey
* (process.jpdl.xml中process标签的key)
* @param processInstanceKey
* (用户给的key,比如一个请假单的id)
* @return 流程实例
*/
public ProcessInstance startProcessInstance(String processDefinitionKey,
String processInstanceKey) {
return executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey(processDefinitionKey,
processInstanceKey);
} /**
* 创建一个新的流程实例
*
* @param processDefinitionKey
* (process.jpdl.xml中process标签的key)
* @return 流程实例
*/
public ProcessInstance startProcessInstance(String processDefinitionKey) {
return executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey(processDefinitionKey);
} /**
* 创建一个新的流程实例
*
* @param processDefinitionKey
* (process.jpdl.xml中process标签的key)
* @param variables
* 该流程实例要用到的变量
* @param processInstanceKey
* (用户给定的业务key)
* @return
*/
public ProcessInstance startProcessInstance(String processDefinitionKey,
Map<String, ?> variables, String processInstanceKey) {
return executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey(processDefinitionKey,
variables, processInstanceKey);
} /**
* 提交任务(适合于第一个任务自动完成)
*
* @param processInstanceId
* 任务id
*/
public void completeTaskByPid(String processInstanceId, String outcome,
Map<String, ?> variables) {
Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().processInstanceId(
processInstanceId).uniqueResult();
String taskId = task.getId();
taskService.completeTask(taskId, outcome, variables); } /**
* 提交任务(适合于第一个任务自动完成)
*
* @param processInstanceId
* 任务id
*/
public void completeTaskByPid(String processInstanceId, String outcome) {
Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().processInstanceId(
processInstanceId).uniqueResult();
String taskId = task.getId();
taskService.completeTask(taskId, outcome); }
/**
* 提交任务
*
* @param taskId
* 任务id
*/
public void completeTask(String taskId) {
taskService.completeTask(taskId);
} /**
* 将任务流转到指定名字的流程中去
*
* @param taskId
* @param outcome
*/
public void completeTask(String taskId, String outcome) {
taskService.completeTask(taskId, outcome);
} /***
* 将任务流转到指定名字的流程中去,并带有参数变量
*
* @param taskId
* @param outcome
* @param variables
*/
public void completeTask(String taskId, String outcome,
Map<String, ?> variables) {
taskService.completeTask(taskId, outcome, variables);
} /**
* 根据key获取流程实例
*
* @param key
*
* @return 返回查找到得流程实例,没有返回null
*/
public ProcessInstance getProcessInstance(String key) {
return executionService.createProcessInstanceQuery()
.processInstanceKey(key).uniqueResult();
} /**
* 根据executionId获取指定的变量值
*
* @param executionId
* @param variableName
* @return
*/
public Object getVariableByexecutionId(String executionId,
String variableName) {
return executionService.getVariable(executionId, variableName);
} /**
* 根据任务id获取指定变量值
*
* @param taskId
* @param variableName
* @return
*/
public Object getVariableByTaskId(String taskId, String variableName) {
return taskService.getVariable(taskId, variableName);
} /**
* 获取指定用户名字的任务,并分页
*
* @param userId
* @return
*/
public Page<Task> findPersonalTasksPage(Page<Task> page, String userId) { int totalCount = (int) taskService.createTaskQuery().assignee(userId)
.count();
if (page == null) {
page = new Page<Task>();
}
List<Task> list = taskService.createTaskQuery().assignee(userId).page(
page.getFirst(), page.getPageSize()).list();
if (list == null)
return null;
page.setResult(list);
page.setTotalCount(totalCount);
return page;
} /***
* 获取要查页的Task列表
*
* @param firstResult
* @param maxResults
* @param userId
* @return
*/
public List<Task> findPersonalTasks(int firstResult, int maxResults,
String userId) {
return taskService.createTaskQuery().assignee(userId).page(firstResult,
maxResults).list();
} /***
* 获取当然任务个数
*
* @param userId
* @return
*/
public Long findPersonalTaskCount(String userId) {
return taskService.createTaskQuery().assignee(userId).count();
} /**
* 根据任务id获取任务
*
* @param taskId
* @return
*/
public Task findPersonalTasks(String userId) {
return taskService.createTaskQuery().assignee(userId).uniqueResult();
} /**
* 根据任务id获取任务
*
* @param taskId
* @return
*/
public Task getTask(String taskId) {
return taskService.getTask(taskId); } /***
* 将任务重新分配给指定人
*
* @param taskId
* @param assignee
*/
public void modifyAssignee(String taskId, String assignee) {
taskService.assignTask(taskId, assignee);
} /***
* 获取当前活动节点位置
*
* @param key
* 流程发布时KEY
* @param taskId
* 当前任务id
* @return
*/
public ActivityCoordinates getActivityCoordinates(String key) {
ProcessInstance processInstance = getProcessInstance(key);
if (processInstance != null) { Set<String> activityNames = processInstance
.findActiveActivityNames();
return repositoryService.getActivityCoordinates(getProcessInstance(
key).getProcessDefinitionId(), activityNames.iterator()
.next());
} else {
return null;
}
} /**
* 根据流程实例id获取
*
* @param executionId
* @return
*/
public Execution findExecutionById(String executionId) {
return executionService.findExecutionById(executionId);
} /***
* 删除流程实例
*
* @param processInstanceId
*/
public void deleteProcessInstanceCascade(String processInstanceId) {
executionService.deleteProcessInstanceCascade(processInstanceId);
} /**
* 彻底删除文件的部署
*
* @param deploymentId流程定义id
*/
public void deleteDeploymentCascade(String deploymentId) {
repositoryService.deleteDeploymentCascade(deploymentId);
} public ProcessEngine getProcessEngine() {
return processEngine;
} public void setProcessEngine(ProcessEngine processEngine) {
this.processEngine = processEngine;
repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
executionService = processEngine.getExecutionService();
taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
historyService = processEngine.getHistoryService();
managementService = processEngine.getManagementService();
} public RepositoryService getRepositoryService() {
return repositoryService;
} public void setRepositoryService(RepositoryService repositoryService) {
this.repositoryService = repositoryService;
} public ExecutionService getExecutionService() {
return executionService;
} public void setExecutionService(ExecutionService executionService) {
this.executionService = executionService;
} public TaskService getTaskService() {
return taskService;
} public void setTaskService(TaskService taskService) {
this.taskService = taskService;
} public HistoryService getHistoryService() {
return historyService;
} public void setHistoryService(HistoryService historyService) {
this.historyService = historyService;
} public ManagementService getManagementService() {
return managementService;
} public void setManagementService(ManagementService managementService) {
this.managementService = managementService;
} }

3、启动tomcat,访问http://localhost:8080/ProjectName/index。控制台出现以下内容:

processEngine:org.jbpm.pvm.internal.processengine.SpringProcessEngine@2553861  

repositoryService:org.jbpm.pvm.internal.repository.RepositoryServiceImpl@22b044e  

executionServcie:org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.ExecutionServiceImpl@220d12e  

taskService:org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.TaskServiceImpl@22d9289  

historyService:org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.HistoryServiceImpl@2257b64  

identityService:org.jbpm.pvm.internal.svc.IdentityServiceImpl@223f277  

4、可以进一步进行事务测试,建立自己的Service类,添加测试方法,可以看到事务已由Spring统一管理,这里就不提供代码了

本文转自:http://blog.csdn.net/yjboy1982/article/details/6043379

参考文章:http://fish119.iteye.com/blog/779379

http://gwh-08.iteye.com/blog/1567622

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