本地yum源建立

一、openstack（ocata）本地yum源的建立：

1、配置yum缓存：

vi  /etc/yum.conf
把yum.conf配置改为：
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
keepcache=1

2、指定Ocata镜像源

yum install -y epel-release
yum list all|grep openstack
yum install centos-release-openstack-ocata.noarch -y

3、安装所有ocata版的软件包(下面有用python3脚本将源的文件全下载下来)：

vi openstack_yum.sh
#!/bin/bash
yum installl -y createrepo yum-plugin-priorities
yum install ntp rabbitmq-server memcached python-memcached -y
yum install python-openstackclient openstack-selinux mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y
yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi -y
yum -y install openstack-glance python-glanceclient -y
yum install -y openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-placement-api openstack-novaconductor \
openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-novascheduler \
python-novaclient
yum install -y openstack-nova-compute sysfsutils
yum install -y openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 python-neutronclient
yum install -y ebtables openstack-neutron-openvswitch ipset
yum install -y openstack-dashboard
yum install -y openstack-cinder targetcli python-oslo-db MySQL-python lvm2 python-keystone
yum install -y openstack-swift-proxy python-swiftclient python-keystoneauth-token \
python-keystonemiddleware memcached
yum install -y xfsprogs rsync
yum install -y openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container \
openstack-swift-object
yum install -y openstack-heat-api openstack-heat-api-cfn openstack-heatengine \
python-heatclient
yum install -y mongodb-server mongodb
yum install -y openstack-ceilometer-api openstack-ceilometer-collector \
openstack-ceilometer-notification openstack-ceilometer-central \
openstack-ceilometer-alarm \
python-ceilometerclient
yum install -y openstack-ceilometer-compute python-ceilometerclient pythonpecan
yum install -y openstack-trove python-troveclient
yum install -y openstack-sahara python-saharaclient
./openstack_yum.sh 

3、复制下载过来的软件包：

 mkdir /opt/ocata_yum
cp -R /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/ /opt/ocata_yum/
yum install createrepo
createrepo /opt/ocata_yum/

4、安装nginx：

1、安装依赖包：
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc wget
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx
2、安装nginx：
cd /usr/loca/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
make && make install
3、配置nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    charset utf-8;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    sendfile        on;
    gzip  on;
    include vhosts/*.conf;
}

nginx.conf

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/ 
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/ocata.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    index index.html index.php index.htm;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    location /{
    root /opt/;
    autoindex on;
    autoindex_exact_size  off;
    autoindex_localtime on;
    }
}

ocata.conf

4、启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
echo  "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"  >> /etc/rc.local

5、配置使用yum源的机器：

配置yum源：
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/openstack_ocata.repo
[ocata]
name=ocata_rpm
baseurl=http://192.168.71.21/ocata_yum/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[updates]
name=kevin update
baseurl=http://192.168.71.21/ocata_yum/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
yum clean all
yum makecache

 python3下载网易源的软件包：

from html.parser import HTMLParser
from urllib import request
import urllib
import os,sys
import socket
class myparser(HTMLParser):
    '''找到a标签并把属性的值放到列表里'''
    def __init__(self):
        HTMLParser.__init__(self)
        self.links = []
    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
        if tag == 'a':
            if len(attrs) == 0:
                pass
            else:
                for (variable,value) in attrs:
#                    print(value)
                    if variable == 'href':
                        self.links.append(value)
def callbackfunc(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize):
    '''回调函数,打印下载进度
    @blocknum: 已经下载的数据块
    @blocksize: 数据块的大小
    @totalsize: 远程文件的大小
    '''
    percent = int(100.0 * blocknum * blocksize / totalsize)
    if totalsize > 505528:
        pass
    else:
        percent = 100
    sys.stdout.write('\r')
    sys.stdout.write(file_name + percent * '>' + str(percent) + '%')
    sys.stdout.flush()
def create_dir(root_tree,catalog):
    '''根据url的目录结构在本地穿件文件夹'''
    os.chdir(root_tree)
    try:
        os.makedirs(catalog)
    except FileExistsError as e:
        pass

def download_file(url,down_path):
    '''下载文件保存到相应的目录，并把下载失败的放在一个字典里'''
    global file_name
    global error_download
    file_name =  url.split('/')[-1]
    error_download = {}
    socket.setdefaulttimeout(30)
    try:
        request.urlretrieve(url,down_path,callbackfunc)
    except socket.gaierror as e:
        error_download[url] = down_path
        print('socket.gaierror' , url)
    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
        error_download[url] = down_path
        print('urllib.error.URLError',url)
    sys.stdout.write('\n')

def get_url_tree(url_tree):
    '''获取一个字典，链接：目录，并把文件夹创建及把文件下载'''
    url_tree_dict = {}
    level = 0
    for url in url_tree:
        response = request.urlopen(url)
        page = response.read().decode('utf-8')
        hp = myparser()
        hp.feed(page)
        hp.close()
        try:
            hp.links.remove("../")
        except ValueError as e:
            pass
        for file in hp.links:
            if '/' in file:
                create_dir(url_tree[url], file)
                url_tree_dict[url+file] = url_tree[url]+file
            else:
                download_file(url+file,url_tree[url]+file)
            if file.find('/') > 0:
                level += 1
    return url_tree_dict , level
url_tree = {"http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-ocata/":'/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-ocata/'}
try:
    os.makedirs('/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-ocata/')
except FileExistsError as e:
    pass

while True:
    url_tree,level = get_url_tree(url_tree)
    if level == 0:
        break
    print(url_tree,level)
for key in error_download:
    download_file(key,error_download[key])