LeetCode OJ平台上Maximum Subarray题目O(n)复杂度解决方式
原始题目例如以下,意为寻找数组和最大的子串,返回这个最大和就可以。
Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum.
For example, given the array [−2,1,−3,4,−1,2,1,−5,4]
,
the contiguous subarray [4,−1,2,1]
has the largest sum = 6
.
最普通的方法就是两层循环来寻找,复杂度为O(n^2).
在木易先森的指导下,有一个极其简单的O(n)复杂度的方法:
- 先找出数组max值,假设max小于0 ,啥也别说了,直接返回max.
- 设置辅助变量currentmax=0;数组从头至尾扫描一遍
- 假设currentmax + A[i] <= 0,意味着这个子串对于我们寻找最大和是没有不论什么帮助的,此时,直接再置currentmax = 0
- 假设currentmax + A[i] > 0,意味着这个子串的和是有意义的,将这个和跟max比較,时刻保持max的值是当前最理想的最大值
- 最后返回max就可以
源码例如以下:
public class Solution {
public static int maxSubArray(int[] A) {
if(A.length == 0)
return 0;
int max = A[0];
for(int i = 0; i < A.length; i ++)
if(A[i] > max)
max = A[i];
if(max <= 0)
return max;
int currentmax = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < A.length; i ++){
currentmax += A[i];
if(currentmax <= 0){
currentmax = 0;
continue;
}
else{
if(currentmax > max)
max = currentmax;
}
}
return max;
}
}
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