MATLAB高斯混合数据的生成
MATLAB高斯混合数据的生成
作者:凯鲁嘎吉 - 博客园 http://www.cnblogs.com/kailugaji/
高斯混合模型的基本原理:聚类——GMM,MATLAB中GMM聚类算法:MATLAB中“fitgmdist”的用法及其GMM聚类算法。本文主要讨论如何用MATLAB人工生成符合高斯混合模型的数据,文中给出生成二维数据与三维数据的案例。
1. 二维数据生成
1.1. 程序
function data=generate_GMM()
%前两列是数据,最后一列是类标签
%数据规模
N=300;
%数据维度
dim=2;
%%
%混合比例
para_pi=[0.4 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15];
%第一类数据
mul=[0 0]; % 均值
S1=[1 0;0 1]; % 协方差
data1=mvnrnd(mul, S1, para_pi(1)*N); % 产生高斯分布数据
%第二类数据
mu2=[4 4];
S2=[2 -1;-1 2];
data2=mvnrnd(mu2,S2,para_pi(2)*N);
%第三类数据
mu3=[-4 4];
S3=[2 1;1 2];
data3=mvnrnd(mu3,S3,para_pi(3)*N);
%第四类数据
mu4=[-4 -4];
S4=[2 -1;-1 2];
data4=mvnrnd(mu4,S4,para_pi(4)*N);
%第五类数据
mu5=[4 -4];
S5=[2 1;1 2];
data5=mvnrnd(mu5,S5,para_pi(5)*N);
%显示数据
plot(data1(:,1),data1(:, 2),'bo');
hold on;
plot(data2(:,1),data2(:,2),'ro');
plot(data3(:,1),data3(:,2),'go');
plot(data4(:,1),data4(:,2),'ko');
plot(data5(:,1),data5(:,2),'mo');
data = [data1, ones(para_pi(1)*N,1); data2, 2*ones(para_pi(2)*N,1); data3, 3*ones(para_pi(3)*N,1); data4, 4*ones(para_pi(4)*N,1); data5, 5*ones(para_pi(5)*N,1)];
%%
%将数据集存入文件
fid1=fopen('gauss_data.txt','w');
for i=1:N
for d=1:dim+1
fprintf(fid1, '%.4f ', data(i, d));
end
fprintf(fid1, '\n');
end
fclose(fid1);
1.2. 图像
1.3. 数据
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3.56899925360007 -6.28570690919855 5
4.20159066008819 -1.58986296682819 5
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5.06700175465161 -3.80479250240493 5
2.86247020041003 -6.02094889758587 5
3.77035825050206 -2.32677099886967 5
4.99518069973419 -5.16267665183900 5
2.10263236352861 -8.34806464740769 5
4.12985525865002 -5.77249471085627 5
5.22783306815519 -2.71136270887530 5
1.80804441328560 -4.95427032123393 5
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4.39956086448591 -1.27681521098911 5
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2.97719190341939 -5.35014527781680 5
7.48957765290125 -1.70834454697736 5
3.94557969039702 -3.39325860845618 5
3.66144920989468 -4.21774086304387 5
5.12352713663710 -2.89875162602726 5
3.97463780486113 -2.55353097282383 5
1.95572161389881 -6.79713136111470 5
4.15455541179760 -3.08278711709991 5
3.89909907570780 -2.58134994204057 5
7.02778219584157 -3.39646965696710 5
3.47794604458990 -5.91509213081594 5
5.19288006346659 -4.67919733613364 5
4.89042010198797 -3.46282598001945 5
4.04483939390608 -3.58599481578122 5
5.03792687927419 -4.66925536085279 5
5.21171110193382 -4.86589708577224 5
4.06913858477176 -3.12572398674435 5
4.46932412600276 -5.19551962881950 5
3.52508022350430 -4.19734682862160 5
5.45374435410425 -3.54101673467541 5
3.53811357548697 -5.22688932165462 5
4.47819796042730 -4.44919901840050 5
2.75688743817806 -5.60458322936945 5
2.50534610439532 -5.35941563176474 5
2.08963538325247 -6.14523524386922 5
同时数据已存入当前目录的文件“gauss_data.txt”中。
2. 三维数据生成
2.1. 程序
function data=generate_GMM()
%前两列是数据,最后一列是类标签
%数据规模
N=300;
%数据维度
dim=3;
%%
%混合比例
para_pi=[0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4];
%第一类数据
mul=[0 0 0]; % 均值
S1=[1 0 0;0 1 0;0 0 1]; % 协方差
data1=mvnrnd(mul, S1, para_pi(1)*N); % 产生高斯分布数据
%第二类数据
mu2=[3 3 2];
S2=[2 -1 0;-1 1 0;0 0 1];
data2=mvnrnd(mu2,S2,para_pi(2)*N);
%第三类数据
mu3=[-3 3 1];
S3=[2 1 0;1 2 0;0 0 1];
data3=mvnrnd(mu3,S3,para_pi(3)*N);
%第四类数据
mu4=[0 -3 3];
S4=[2 1 0;1 1 0;0 0 2];
data4=mvnrnd(mu4,S4,para_pi(4)*N);
%显示数据
plot3(data1(:,1),data1(:, 2),data1(:,3),'bo');
hold on;
grid on
xlabel('x');
ylabel('y');
zlabel('z');
plot3(data2(:,1),data2(:,2),data2(:,3),'ro');
plot3(data3(:,1),data3(:,2),data3(:,3),'go');
plot3(data4(:,1),data4(:,2),data4(:,3),'ko');
data = [data1, ones(para_pi(1)*N,1); data2, 2*ones(para_pi(2)*N,1); data3, 3*ones(para_pi(3)*N,1); data4, 4*ones(para_pi(4)*N,1)];
%%
%将数据集存入文件
fid1=fopen('gauss_data.txt','w');
for i=1:N
for d=1:dim+1
fprintf(fid1, '%.4f ', data(i, d));
end
fprintf(fid1, '\n');
end
fclose(fid1);
2.2. 图像
2.3. 数据
2.49843747778172 -0.460263982717900 0.926213263510532 1
0.344363940565677 0.183803197329987 -0.592596618971808 1
1.51495409493848 -1.00077063634156 1.42720702412040 1
-2.22985506128415 0.443834535891559 2.27820838669181 1
-0.720939190484627 1.18580789933626 -1.62476852958396 1
-0.308579945523786 -1.35024988178629 -2.44577799952649 1
-0.321837686711218 -0.482587253319734 0.0125282318746073 1
-1.13246932505719 -0.0324602353944920 0.705875854273454 1
-1.17979116037789 0.0170636084606657 0.0121834842846798 1
-1.59495940633115 -0.0960891860381253 -1.23860565163178 1
-0.238072926666054 -0.293133285171206 3.13633987972424 1
-0.900087525142363 -1.03924742019756 1.38542294580792 1
-1.28191166393303 0.605731890499142 1.04241118916645 1
-1.82870431878706 1.50570356578587 -2.19237656562187 1
0.475589087694975 0.410717730270373 1.20028305951021 1
0.150260875174452 0.916252656197516 -0.747712381188694 1
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同时数据已存入当前目录的文件“gauss_data.txt”中。
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