PAT A1127 ZigZagging on a Tree (30 分)
Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. A unique binary tree can be determined by a given pair of postorder and inorder traversal sequences. And it is a simple standard routine to print the numbers in level-order. However, if you think the problem is too simple, then you are too naive. This time you are supposed to print the numbers in "zigzagging order" -- that is, starting from the root, print the numbers level-by-level, alternating between left to right and right to left. For example, for the following tree you must output: 1 11 5 8 17 12 20 15.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤30), the total number of nodes in the binary tree. The second line gives the inorder sequence and the third line gives the postorder sequence. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the zigzagging sequence of the tree in a line. All the numbers in a line must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
8
12 11 20 17 1 15 8 5
12 20 17 11 15 8 5 1
Sample Output:
1 11 5 8 17 12 20 15
result:
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = ;
int n,postOrder[maxn],inOrder[maxn];
vector<vector<int> > ans(maxn);
int level1=; void createTree(int inL,int inR,int postL,int postR,int level2){
if(postR<postL || inR<inL) return ;
int data = postOrder[postR];
ans[level2].push_back(data);
// printf("%d ",data);
level1 = max(level1,level2);
int num=;
while(inOrder[inL+num] != postOrder[postR]){
num++;
}
// 这样生成的num指的是有num个lchild;
createTree(inL,inL+num-,postL,postL +num-,level2+);
createTree(inL+num+,inR,postL +num,postR - ,level2+);
return ;
} int main(){
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&inOrder[i]);
}
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&postOrder[i]);
}
createTree(,n-,,n-,);
int s = ;
bool flag = false;
for(vector<vector<int> >::iterator i=ans.begin();i!=ans.end();++i){
if(flag){
for(vector<int>::iterator j=(*i).begin();j !=(*i).end();++j){
printf("%d",(*j));
s++;
if(s<n) printf(" ");
}
flag=false;
}else{
reverse((*i).begin(),(*i).end());
for(vector<int>::iterator j=(*i).begin(); j !=(*i).end();++j){
printf("%d",(*j));
s++;
if(s<n) printf(" ");
}
flag=true;
}
}
}
收获:
此题主要的问题是如何生成蛇形层次排序法。首先想到的存储结构是按照二维数组ans[level][]保存结果。
如果以int ans[][]定义的话需要面对阈值问题,以及设计计数器问题。看题目里是没有阈值限制的,所以还需要自己设置。对于考试来说,也是可以实现的。
另外一种方式是利用vector<int>;在此题我首次体验了一下二维的vector<vector<int> >; 需要注意的是,普通二维数组需要确定第二维度的阈值;而在vector中,需要声明第一维度的阈值。而且设置阈值的方式是用小括号,而非数组形式的中括号。
对于vector<>进行迭代有两种方法,一种是用下标进行访问。使用下标访问需要结合vector<>的生成方式配合使用。一般是int i =0;i< vector.size();i++的方式;但是对于比较妖怪的存储方法,或者间断的存储方式,下标访问不是很方便。
一种是用迭代器访问,如上代码,清晰的给出了二维向量的访问方法。这里需要注意的是对于vector<>,弄清楚 front,back,begin,end四个方法的具体区别。简单说front,back可以直接引用首尾向量;begin,end返回的是vector<>首尾的迭代器。其中begin和front效果一致,但end指的是空迭代器;这也是为何遍历的时候结束条件是i!=vector.end();
使用迭代器还需要掌握一点是逆序遍历迭代器。逆序遍历有两种方法可以实现。
1)利用algorithm::reverse(a,b)先互换begin(),end();其他完全不变的方式实现。(如上代码);
同样的方法也可以换个写法:
// sorts vector in "normal" order
sort(vector.begin(), vector.end());
// sorts in reverse: puts smallest element at the end of vector
sort(vector.rbegin(), vector.rend());
这是利用了vector<>自身方法的解决方案,下图是begin(),end(),rend(),rbegin()四者的关系。
2)生成反向迭代器
for(vector<int>::reverse_iterator j=(*i).rbegin(); j !=(*i).rend();++j){
printf("%d",(*j));
s++;
if(s<n) printf(" ");
}
PAT A1127 ZigZagging on a Tree (30 分)的更多相关文章
- PAT A1127 ZigZagging on a Tree (30 分)——二叉树,建树,层序遍历
Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. A unique binary tree can ...
- PAT甲级:1064 Complete Binary Search Tree (30分)
PAT甲级:1064 Complete Binary Search Tree (30分) 题干 A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as ...
- PAT甲级 1127. ZigZagging on a Tree (30)
1127. ZigZagging on a Tree (30) 时间限制 400 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限制 16000 B 判题程序 Standard 作者 CHEN, Yue ...
- pat 甲级 1127. ZigZagging on a Tree (30)
1127. ZigZagging on a Tree (30) 时间限制 400 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限制 16000 B 判题程序 Standard 作者 CHEN, Yue ...
- PAT 甲级 1064 Complete Binary Search Tree (30 分)(不会做,重点复习,模拟中序遍历)
1064 Complete Binary Search Tree (30 分) A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a bin ...
- PTA 04-树6 Complete Binary Search Tree (30分)
题目地址 https://pta.patest.cn/pta/test/16/exam/4/question/669 5-7 Complete Binary Search Tree (30分) A ...
- PAT-2019年冬季考试-甲级 7-4 Cartesian Tree (30分)(最小堆的中序遍历求层序遍历,递归建树bfs层序)
7-4 Cartesian Tree (30分) A Cartesian tree is a binary tree constructed from a sequence of distinct ...
- PAT 1127 ZigZagging on a Tree[难]
1127 ZigZagging on a Tree (30 分) Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive in ...
- [PAT] 1143 Lowest Common Ancestor(30 分)
1143 Lowest Common Ancestor(30 分)The lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two nodes U and V in a tree is ...
随机推荐
- LeetCode-Largest Rectangle in Histogram O(n) 详析-ZZ
http://www.cnblogs.com/felixfang/p/3676193.html Largest Rectangle in Histogram Given n non-negative ...
- mssql删除数据库、删除帐号错误解决方法
1. 删除数据库或者恢复数据库时,一定要先将数据库离线,在执行删除.恢复操作. SQL代码如下: /*使数据库离线*/ ALTER DATABASE [数据库名] SET OFFLINE WITH R ...
- Access 64-bit HKLM\Software Registry by 32-bit C#.NET Application
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1003177/Access-bit-HKLM-Software-Registry-by-bit-Csharp-NE While ...
- LDA相关论文汇总
转:http://blog.csdn.net/pirage/article/details/9467547 LDA理论 David M. Blei, Andrew Y. Ng, and Michael ...
- 入门学习webpack笔记
注意事项: 1.预热知识:前端模块化.commonJS最好提前了解.commonJS语法最好熟悉. 2.commonJS中,module表示当前模块,module.exports(或者exports) ...
- SDOI2018R1划水记
SDOI2018 bless all Day -1 一天无所事事……板子也不想打了 旁边的蚝爷还在不停的AC……果然自动AC机不是白叫的 "8848钛金老蚝,一上课就A题,一下课就学习,每2 ...
- 使用Nginx 做负载均衡
Nginx可以作为一个非常高效的负载均衡系统,通过分发HTTP请求到多个应用服务器来提高整个系统的吞吐量,性能和可用性. 负载均衡的算法/机制 下面是Nginx支持的机制 轮询机制 轮询算法 最少连接 ...
- 关于最新版AFNetworking(3.0)上传多张图片的问题
最新版的AF已经废弃了很多以前的类,所以很多以前的方法都不能用了,当然最主要还是为了适应ipV6所做的更改.楼主最近正在写多张图片上传,碰到了一些问题,解决之后直接封装了一个方法,废话有点多了,上代码 ...
- C# 实现Excel读取接口写入数据
[Route("adm/getInfo")] [HttpGet] public string GetInfo() { var types = typeof(GCP.Server.W ...
- 删除oracle实例
1.在开始菜单中,点击ORAHOME目录下的"Configuration and Migration Tools"下的"Database Configuration As ...