关闭selinux

[root@localhost /]# sed -i "s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g" /etc/selinux/config  #重启生效

[root@localhost /]# setenforce    #临时关闭

MySQL5.6安装

zabbix需要mysql5.6以上版本，删除旧的版本

[root@localhost /]# rpm -qa mysql*

下载MySQL5.6版本

[root@localhost /]# rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost /]# yum -y install mysql-server

[root@localhost /]# yum list installed | grep mysql

mysql-community-client.x86_64

                        5.6.-.el6    @mysql56-community

mysql-community-common.x86_64

                        5.6.-.el6    @mysql56-community

mysql-community-libs.x86_64

                        5.6.-.el6    @mysql56-community

mysql-community-release.noarch

mysql-community-server.x86_64

                        5.6.-.el6    @mysql56-community 

修改mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf,在[mysqld]中添加innodb_file_per_table=

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/my.cnf

innodb_file_per_table=1

[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

这是强烈建议安全数据库和指定的“根”的帐户密码，删除匿名登录等。它是按照指令后MySQL安全安装完成。

root@localhost /]# mysql_secure_installation

登陆数据库

[root@localhost /]# mysql -u root -p   #这里的root密码为123456

mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;

Query OK,  row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbixpass';

Query OK,  rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| zabbix             |

+--------------------+

 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql>

安装php5.3.3

Zabbix 3需要PHP是至少5.4或更高版本。我们的CentOS 6.5库跟php 5.3.3因此我们需要安装一个新的。

[root@localhost /]# rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

安装所需要的包

[root@localhost /]# yum -y install httpd php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap

修改php配置

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/php.ini

post_max_size = 16M

max_execution_time =

max_input_time =

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

always_populate_raw_post_data = -

修改apache配置

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php

启动apache

[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

在iptables上开放80端口

[root@localhost /]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport  -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/iptables save

iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[  OK  ]

[root@localhost /]# cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Mon Aug  ::

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [:]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [:]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [:]

-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport  -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

# Completed on Mon Aug  ::

[root@localhost /]#

创建zabbix用户

[root@localhost /]# groupadd zabbix

[root@localhost /]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

依赖包安装

[root@localhost mysql]# yum -y install gcc mysql-community-devel libxml2-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel

下载zabbix安装包、解压

用于上传下载文件（由于直接在虚拟机里下载较慢、在此直接下载到本地主机用lrzsz上传至虚拟机）

[root@localhost /]# yum -y install lrzsz

zabbix3..4下载地址

[root@localhost /]# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz

解压到当前目录根

[root@localhost /]# tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0..tar.gz 

[root@localhost /]# cd /zabbix-3.0./database/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# ls

data.sql  images.sql  schema.sql

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p zabbix <schema.sql

Enter password:     #这里的root密码为123456

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p zabbix <images.sql

Enter password:

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p zabbix <data.sql

Enter password:

安装zabbix

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /zabbix-3.0.

编译

[root@localhost zabbix-3.0.]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix

安装

[root@localhost zabbix-3.0.]# make install

[root@localhost zabbix-3.0.]# echo $?

修改zabbix_server的配置

[root@localhost etc]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbixpass

创建一个新的web前端文件

[root@localhost conf]# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix

移动源到刚才创建目录下

[root@localhost conf]#cd /zabbix-3.0./frontends/php/

[root@localhost php]# cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix/

设置Apache作为Web用户接口文件的所有者

[root@localhost php]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix

添加权限给Zabbix Web界面执行文件

[root@localhost php]# chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/

添加Zabbix服务器和Zabbix代理启动脚本

[root@localhost php]# cp /zabbix-3.0./misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@localhost php]# cp /zabbix-3.0./misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

添加Zabbix服务器和Zabbix代理服务

[root@localhost php]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@localhost php]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

[root@localhost php]# chkconfig httpd on

[root@localhost php]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost php]# chkconfig zabbix_server on

[root@localhost php]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

启动zabbix_server

[root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start    #报错

Starting zabbix_server:  /etc/init.d/functions: line : /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: No such file or directory

                                                           [FAILED]

[root@localhost php]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix     #更改下路径

[root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

Starting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ]

[root@localhost php]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix    #更改下路径

[root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ]

web界面安装

apache首页

http://192.168.161.133/

zabbix web安装界面

http://192.168.161.133/zabbix/setup.php

Username：Admin

Password ：zabbix

安装完成

安装过程中出现的报错排查

登陆首页报错

上面提示zabbix_server服务未运行、到服务端检查zabbix_server是否运行

[root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server status

zabbix_server (pid 2952) is running...

[root@localhost php]# netstat -anpt | grep zabbix #zabbix_server没有运行

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2275/zabbix_agentd

tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 2275/zabbix_agentd

查看zabbix的进程

[root@localhost php]#ps aux | grep zabbix

zabbix 2275 0.0 0.1 77020 1396 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

zabbix 2280 0.0 0.1 77020 1384 ? S 23:02 0:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]

zabbix 2281 0.0 0.1 77020 1968 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]

zabbix 2282 0.0 0.1 77020 1968 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]

zabbix 2283 0.0 0.1 77020 1968 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]

zabbix 2284 0.0 0.2 77032 2080 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]

zabbix 2952 0.0 0.2 154964 2816 ? S 23:26 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

root 2981 0.0 0.0 103216 780 pts/0 S+ 23:28 0:00 grep zabbix

杀死这个进程

[root@localhost php]#kill 2952

[root@localhost php]# kill 2952

-bash: kill: (2952) - 没有那个进程

在此确认zabbix_server这个进程是否存在

[root@localhost php]#ps aux | grep zabbix

zabbix 2275 0.0 0.1 77020 1396 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

zabbix 2280 0.0 0.1 77020 1384 ? S 23:02 0:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]

zabbix 2281 0.0 0.1 77020 1968 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]

zabbix 2282 0.0 0.1 77020 1968 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]

zabbix 2283 0.0 0.1 77020 1968 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]

zabbix 2284 0.0 0.2 77032 2080 ? S 23:02 0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]

root 2992 0.0 0.0 103216 780 pts/0 S+ 23:30 0:00 grep zabbix

查看zabbix_server日志

[root@localhost php]# find / -name zabbix_server.log #使用find命令找到zabbix_server日志的位置

/tmp/zabbix_server.log

[root@localhost php]# cat /tmp/zabbix_server.log

发现访问被拒绝没有密码

我们再去检查下zabbix_server.conf 密码配置那行检查下

[root@localhost php]#cd /usr/local/zabbix/

[root@localhost zabbix]# ls

bin etc lib sbin share

[root@localhost zabbix]# cd etc/

[root@localhost etc]# ls

zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_server.conf

zabbix_agentd.conf.d zabbix_server.conf.d

[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=zabbixpass #查找密码是否设置

发现vim zabbix_server.conf 中并没有配置DBPassword=zabbixpass

我们在这里添加上DBPassword=zabbixpass

启动zabbix_server服务

[root@localhost etc]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

Starting zabbix_server: [ OK ]

[root@localhost etc]# netstat -anpt | grep zabbix #确认服务是否启动

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2275/zabbix_agentd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3148/zabbix_server

tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 2275/zabbix_agentd

tcp 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 3148/zabbix_server

再去查看下日志

[root@localhost etc]# cat /tmp/zabbix_server.log

已经没有了拒绝访问的报错在最后以行发现本地主机没有被检测

再去zabbix web页面查看下是否正常

web页面也显示正常了

之前报错的原因查看了下 history 发现原来是在配置zabbix_server.conf的时候修改的是

[root@localhost etc]# history

到上面那个操作错误的目录查看下

[root@localhost etc]# cd /zabbix-3.0.4

[root@localhost zabbix-3.0.4]# cd conf/

[root@localhost conf]# ls

zabbix_agentd zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.win.conf zabbix_proxy.conf zabbix_server.con

查看下zabbix_server.conf这个文件确实是否是这里的问题

错误：是之前修改错配置文件所导致的

把web页面改为中文的

到这里已经把本机加入监控了

到日志里查看下