MySQL Index Condition Pushdown 原理与解析
set
optimizer_switch =
'index_condition_pushdown=off'
;
set
optimizer_switch =
'index_condition_pushdown=on'
;
测试过程
1.环境准备
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#mysql 5.6.25 #关闭结果缓存 mysql> set global query_cache_size=0; mysql> set query_cache_type= off ; #查看表结构 mysql> show create table employees\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Table : employees Create Table : CREATE TABLE `employees` ( `emp_no` int (11) NOT NULL , `birth_date` date NOT NULL , `first_name` varchar (14) NOT NULL , `last_name` varchar (16) NOT NULL , `gender` enum( 'M' , 'F' ) NOT NULL , `hire_date` date NOT NULL , PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`), KEY `idx_first_last_name` (`first_name`,`last_name`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> |
2.开启ICP后进行测试
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mysql> set profiling = 1; mysql> select * from employees where first_name= 'Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ; mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name= 'Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ; mysql> show profiles; mysql> show profile cpu,block io for query 1; |
3.关闭ICP后进行测试
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mysql> set optimizer_switch= 'index_condition_pushdown=off' ; mysql> set profiling = 1; mysql> select * from employees where first_name= 'Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ; mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name= 'Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ; mysql> show profiles; mysql> show profile cpu,block io for query 1; |
4.结果比较
开启ICP后的执行计划:执行计划中extra部分的内容是"using index condition"
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mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name= 'Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ; + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | employees | ref | idx_first_last_name | idx_first_last_name | 44 | const | 224 | Using index condition | + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-----------------------+ |
关闭ICP后的执行计划:执行计划中extra部分的内容是"using where"
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mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name= 'Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ; + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | employees | ref | idx_first_last_name | idx_first_last_name | 44 | const | 224 | Using where | + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------+------+-------------+ |
开启ICP后的profile内容:Sending data部分的值是0.000212s
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mysql> show profile cpu,block io for query 1; + ----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ | Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system | Block_ops_in | Block_ops_out | + ----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ | starting | 0.000114 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | checking permissions | 0.000007 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | Opening tables | 0.000018 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | init | 0.000034 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | System lock | 0.000008 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | optimizing | 0.000023 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | statistics | 0.000383 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | preparing | 0.000019 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | executing | 0.000002 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | Sending data | 0.000212 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | end | 0.000004 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | query end | 0.000004 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | closing tables | 0.000006 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | freeing items | 0.000020 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | cleaning up | 0.000011 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | + ----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ |
关闭ICP后的profile内容:Sending data部分的值是0.010990s
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mysql> show profile cpu,block io for query 1; + ----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ | Status | Duration | CPU_user | CPU_system | Block_ops_in | Block_ops_out | + ----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ | starting | 0.000165 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | checking permissions | 0.000022 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | Opening tables | 0.000027 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | init | 0.000039 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | System lock | 0.000008 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | optimizing | 0.000037 | 0.001000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | statistics | 0.000483 | 0.001000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | preparing | 0.000022 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | executing | 0.000002 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | Sending data | 0.010990 | 0.007999 | 0.002000 | 0 | 0 | | end | 0.000009 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | query end | 0.000005 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | closing tables | 0.000008 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | freeing items | 0.000028 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | | cleaning up | 0.000014 | 0.000000 | 0.000000 | 0 | 0 | + ----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+---------------+ |
其它:
当sql使用覆盖索引时,不支持ICP优化方法
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mysql> explain select first_name,last_name from employees where first_name= 'Anneke' and last_name= 'Porenta' ; + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+--------------------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+--------------------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | employees | ref | idx_first_last_name | idx_first_last_name | 94 | const,const | 1 | Using where ; Using index | + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+--------------------------+ mysql> explain select * from employees where first_name= 'Anneke' and last_name= 'Porenta' ; + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+-----------------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+-----------------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | employees | ref | idx_first_last_name | idx_first_last_name | 94 | const,const | 1 | Using index condition | + ----+-------------+-----------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+-------------+------+-----------------------+ |
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