asp.net core 四 IOC&DI Autofac
/// <summary> /// 动物类 /// </summary> public interface Animal { string Call(); } /// <summary> /// 狗狗类 /// </summary> public class Dog : Animal { public Dog() { this.Name = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); } public string Name { get; set; } public string Call() { return this.Name; } }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddMvc(); services.AddTransient<Animal, Dog>(); //services.AddScoped<Animal, Dog>(); //services.AddSingleton<Animal, Dog>(); }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Linq; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; namespace CM.NetCoreIOC.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { Animal animal1; Animal animal2; public HomeController(Animal animal1, Animal animal2) { this.animal1 = animal1; this.animal2 = animal2; } public string Index() { return $"Animal 1 Name:{animal1.Call()} Animal 2 Name:{animal2.Call()}"; } } }
services.AddMvc(); //services.AddTransient<Animal, Dog>(); services.AddScoped<Animal, Dog>(); //services.AddSingleton<Animal, Dog>();
services.AddMvc(); //services.AddTransient<Animal, Dog>(); //services.AddScoped<Animal, Dog>(); services.AddSingleton<Animal, Dog>();
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddMvc(); var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); builder.RegisterType(typeof(Dog)).As(typeof(Animal)) .InstancePerLifetimeScope() .PropertiesAutowired(); builder.Populate(services); return new AutofacServiceProvider(builder.Build()); }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline. public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) { if (env.IsDevelopment()) { app.UseBrowserLink(); app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage(); } else { app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error"); } app.UseStaticFiles(); app.UseMvc(routes => { routes.MapRoute( name: "default", template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"); }); var animal1 = ActivatorUtilities.GetServiceOrCreateInstance(app.ApplicationServices, typeof(Animal)); var animal2 = app.ApplicationServices.GetService(typeof(Animal)); }
调试看看两个对象animal1与animal2
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddMvc(); var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); builder.RegisterType(typeof(Dog)).As(typeof(Animal)) .InstancePerLifetimeScope() .PropertiesAutowired(); builder.RegisterType(typeof(HomeController)) .InstancePerLifetimeScope() .PropertiesAutowired(); builder.Populate(services); return new AutofacServiceProvider(builder.Build()); }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.Replace(ServiceDescriptor.Transient<IControllerActivator, ServiceBasedControllerActivator>()); services.AddMvc(); var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); builder.RegisterType(typeof(Dog)).As(typeof(Animal)) .InstancePerLifetimeScope() .PropertiesAutowired(); builder.RegisterType(typeof(HomeController)) .InstancePerLifetimeScope() .PropertiesAutowired(); builder.Populate(services); return new AutofacServiceProvider(builder.Build()); }
运行效果:
public class HomeController : Controller { public Animal animal1 { get; set; } public Animal animal2 { get; set; } //public HomeController(Animal animal1, Animal animal2) //{ // this.animal1 = animal1; // this.animal2 = animal2; //} public string Index() { return $"Animal 1 Name:{animal1.Call()} Animal 2 Name:{animal2.Call()}"; } }
public static IMvcBuilder AddControllersAsServices(this IMvcBuilder builder) { var feature = new ControllerFeature(); builder.PartManager.PopulateFeature(feature); foreach (var controller in feature.Controllers.Select(c => c.AsType())) { builder.Services.TryAddTransient(controller, controller); } builder.Services.Replace(ServiceDescriptor.Transient<IControllerActivator, ServiceBasedControllerActivator>()); return builder; }
public object Create(ControllerContext actionContext) { if (actionContext == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(actionContext)); } var controllerType = actionContext.ActionDescriptor.ControllerTypeInfo.AsType(); return actionContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService(controllerType); }
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