Servlet中文件上传下载

1.文件下载:

package FileUploadAndDown;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownLoadResource
 */
@WebServlet("/DownLoadResource")
public class DownLoadResource extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DownLoadResource() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //获取资源真实路径
        String path=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/QQ.docx");
        //读取资源名字,截取从最后一个反斜杠位置路径名字即为资源名字
        String fileName=path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        System.out.println(fileName);
        System.out.println(request.getLocalAddr());

        //若名字为中文名字，需要用URL编码
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        InputStream in=null;
        OutputStream  out=null;
        System.out.println(path);
        in=new FileInputStream(path);
        int len=0;
        byte buffer[]=new byte[1024];
        out=response.getOutputStream();
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer, 0,len);
        }
        in.close();

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

2.文件上传

package FileUploadAndDown;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // 上传文件存储目录
    private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";

    // 上传配置
    private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD   = 1024 * 1024 * 3;  // 3MB
    private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE      = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
    private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE   = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB

    /**
     * 上传数据及保存文件
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 检测是否为多媒体上传
        if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
            // 如果不是则停止
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
            writer.flush();
            return;
        }

        // 配置上传参数
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        // 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
        factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
        // 设置临时存储目录
        factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));

        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        // 设置最大文件上传值
        upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);

        // 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
        upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);

        // 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
        // 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
        String uploadPath = "E:/EclipseWorkspace/ServletUploadResource"+ File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;

        // 如果目录不存在则创建
        File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
        if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
            uploadDir.mkdir();
        }

        try {
            // 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

            if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
                // 迭代表单数据
                for (FileItem item : formItems) {
                    // 处理不在表单中的字段
                    if (!item.isFormField()) {
                        String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
                        String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
                        File storeFile = new File(filePath);
                        // 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
                        System.out.println(filePath);
                        // 保存文件到硬盘
                        item.write(storeFile);
                        request.setAttribute("message",
                            "文件上传成功!");
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            request.setAttribute("message",
                    "错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
        // 跳转到 message.jsp
        getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/FileUploadAndDown/UploadMessage.jsp").forward(
                request, response);
    }
}