Vue导出json数据到Excel表格

一、安装依赖

npm install file-saver --save
npm install xlsx --save
npm install script-loader --save-dev

二、下载两个所需要的js文件Blob.js和Export2Excel.js

1. Blob.js地址：https://github.com/eligrey/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js

/* Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2018-01-12
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/dsamarin
 * License: MIT
 *   See https://github.com/eligrey/Blob.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
  plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

(function (view) {
	"use strict";

	view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

	if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
		try {
			new Blob;
			return;
		} catch (e) {}
	}

	// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
	// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
	var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
		var
			  get_class = function(object) {
				return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
			}
			, FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
				this.data = [];
			}
			, FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
				this.data = data;
				this.size = data.length;
				this.type = type;
				this.encoding = encoding;
			}
			, FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
			, FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
			, FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
			, FileException = function(type) {
				this.code = this[this.name = type];
			}
			, file_ex_codes = (
				  "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
				+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
			).split(" ")
			, file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
			, real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
			, real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
			, real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
			, URL = real_URL
			, btoa = view.btoa
			, atob = view.atob

			, ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
			, Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array

			, origin = /^[\w-]+:\/*\[?[\w\.:-]+\]?(?::[0-9]+)?/
		;
		FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
		while (file_ex_code--) {
			FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
		}
		// Polyfill URL
		if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
			URL = view.URL = function(uri) {
				var
					  uri_info = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
					, uri_origin
				;
				uri_info.href = uri;
				if (!("origin" in uri_info)) {
					if (uri_info.protocol.toLowerCase() === "data:") {
						uri_info.origin = null;
					} else {
						uri_origin = uri.match(origin);
						uri_info.origin = uri_origin && uri_origin[1];
					}
				}
				return uri_info;
			};
		}
		URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
			var
				  type = blob.type
				, data_URI_header
			;
			if (type === null) {
				type = "application/octet-stream";
			}
			if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
				data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
				if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
					return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
				} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
					return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
				} if (btoa) {
					return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
				} else {
					return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
				}
			} else if (real_create_object_URL) {
				return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
			}
		};
		URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
			if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
				real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
			}
		};
		FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
			var bb = this.data;
			// decode data to a binary string
			if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
				var
					  str = ""
					, buf = new Uint8Array(data)
					, i = 0
					, buf_len = buf.length
				;
				for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
					str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
				}
				bb.push(str);
			} else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
				if (FileReaderSync) {
					var fr = new FileReaderSync;
					bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
				} else {
					// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
					throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
				}
			} else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
				if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
					bb.push(atob(data.data));
				} else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
					bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
				} else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
					bb.push(data.data);
				}
			} else {
				if (typeof data !== "string") {
					data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
				}
				// decode UTF-16 to binary string
				bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
			}
		};
		FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
			if (!arguments.length) {
				type = null;
			}
			return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
		};
		FBB_proto.toString = function() {
			return "[object BlobBuilder]";
		};
		FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
			var args = arguments.length;
			if (args < 3) {
				type = null;
			}
			return new FakeBlob(
				  this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
				, type
				, this.encoding
			);
		};
		FB_proto.toString = function() {
			return "[object Blob]";
		};
		FB_proto.close = function() {
			this.size = 0;
			delete this.data;
		};
		return FakeBlobBuilder;
	}(view));

	view.Blob = function(blobParts, options) {
		var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
		var builder = new BlobBuilder();
		if (blobParts) {
			for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
				if (Uint8Array && blobParts[i] instanceof Uint8Array) {
					builder.append(blobParts[i].buffer);
				}
				else {
					builder.append(blobParts[i]);
				}
			}
		}
		var blob = builder.getBlob(type);
		if (!blob.slice && blob.webkitSlice) {
			blob.slice = blob.webkitSlice;
		}
		return blob;
	};

	var getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf || function(object) {
		return object.__proto__;
	};
	view.Blob.prototype = getPrototypeOf(new view.Blob());
}(
	   typeof self !== "undefined" && self
	|| typeof window !== "undefined" && window
	|| this
));

2.Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('script-loader!@/vendor/Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    console.log('a')
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    console.log(data);

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
    console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {

    /* original data */

    var data = jsonData;
    data.unshift(th);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}

三、src目录下新建vendor文件夹，将Blob.js和 Export2Excel.js放进去

四、更改webpack.base.conf.js配置

在resolve的alias：

'vendor': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/vendor')

五、在.vue文件中

script部分

data(){
  return{
    list:[
        {
          name:'iphone8',
          number:'MPM00112',
          salePrice:'￥5999.00',
          stocknums:3423,
          salesnums:3423,
          sharenums:3423,
      },
      {
          name:'iphoneX',
          number:'MPM00112',
          salePrice:'￥6999.00',
          stocknums:3424,
          salesnums:3424,
          sharenums:3424,
      },
    ]
  }

methods:{
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
    　　　　return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
    　　},
    export2Excel() {
    　　　　require.ensure([], () => {
                         //require的路径因个人项目结构不同可能需要单独调整，请自行修改路径
    　　　　　　const { export_json_to_excel } = require('../../../vendor/Export2Excel');
    　　　　　　const tHeader = ['商品名称','商品货号','售价','库存','销量','分享',];
    　　　　　　const filterVal = ['name', 'number', 'salePrice', 'stocknums', 'salesnums', 'sharenums', ];
    　　　　　　const list = this.goodsItems;
    　　　　　　const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
    　　　　　　export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, '商品管理列表');
    　　　　})
    　 }
}

template:
<button @click="export2Excel">导出</button>