[APP] Android 开发笔记 001-环境搭建与命令行创建项目

1. 安装JDK，SDK

　　JDK 　　　　　　http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

　　Android SDK　　http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

　　　　　　　　　　 https://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows.zip （No installer）

　　　　　　　　　　 https://dl.google.com/android/installer_r24.4.1-windows.exe

　　　　　　　　　　

　　Ant tool　　http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

Android SDK在线更新镜像服务器

1. 南阳理工学院镜像服务器地址:

   mirror.nyist.edu.cn 端口：80

2. 中国科学院开源协会镜像站地址:

   • IPV4/IPV6: mirrors.opencas.cn 端口：80

   • IPV4/IPV6: mirrors.opencas.org 端口：80

   • IPV4/IPV6: mirrors.opencas.ac.cn 端口：80

3. 上海GDG镜像服务器地址:

   sdk.gdgshanghai.com 端口：8000

4. 北京化工大学镜像服务器地址:

   • IPv4: ubuntu.buct.edu.cn/ 端口：80

   • IPv4: ubuntu.buct.cn/ 端口：80

   • IPv6: ubuntu.buct6.edu.cn/ 端口：80

5. 大连东软信息学院镜像服务器地址:

   mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn 端口：80

6. 腾讯Bugly 镜像:

   https://dsx.bugly.qq.com/repository/1

   腾讯镜像使用方法:https://dsx.bugly.qq.com/repository/1

2. 设置环境变量：

　　将下面两个加入系统环境变量表 Path键值中：

　　\Android\sdk\platform-tools

　　\Android\sdk\tools

　　设置Ant

　　　　ANT_HOME :指的是apache-ant-1.8.4-bin.zip的解压文件（apache-ant-1.8.4）所在的位置；

　　　　　　　　我把这个文件放在D盘，所以我这里设置的ant_home就是　ant_home=D:\apache-ant-1.8.2；

　　 　 path路径设置为：PATH = %ANT_HOME%/bin; %ANT_HOME%/lib即可

3. 使用命令行创建Android应用：

　　1) 进入需要创建Android应用的文件夹：

　　　　cd D:\Android Development

　　2）在当前路径下，创建Android 项目

　　android create project -n MySecApp -p android_Sec -a MyActivitySec -k Com.test.mysecapp -t 2

　　　　命令行说明：

　　　　　　-n 表示 name 跟项目名称
     　　　　-p 表示 path 跟工作空间
     　　　　-a 表示 创建的Activity的名称
     　　　　-k 表示 package 跟包名称
     　　　　-t 表示 target 跟target id
    　　　　(*target id * 可以通过 android list targets 查看,系统将列出所有的下载好的可用的 android 版本号)

　　

　　

　　3）使用命令给APK打包

　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　

　　　　　

　　ant debug 的过程：

　　

D:\Android Development>ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.7 compiled on April 9 2016

D:\Android Development>cd android_Sec

D:\Android Development\android_Sec>ant debug
Buildfile: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\build.xml

-set-mode-check:

-set-debug-files:

-check-env:
 [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 25.1.2
 [checkenv] Installed at C:\Users\SDSC\AppData\Local\Android\sdk

-setup:
     [echo] Project Name: MySecApp
  [gettype] Project Type: Application

-set-debug-mode:

-debug-obfuscation-check:

-pre-build:

-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 23.0.2
     [echo] Resolving Build Target for MySecApp...
[gettarget] Project Target:   Google APIs
[gettarget] Vendor:           Google Inc.
[gettarget] Platform Version: 6.0
[gettarget] API level:        23
[gettarget] WARNING: No minSdkVersion value set. Application will install on all
 Android versions.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Creating output directories if needed...
    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res
    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\rsObj
    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\rsLibs
    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\gen
    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\classes
    [mkdir] Created dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\dexedLibs
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Resolving Dependencies for MySecApp...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] No Libraries
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...
   [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on

-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
     [echo] Handling aidl files...
     [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling RenderScript files...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling Resources...
     [aapt] Generating resource IDs...
     [echo] ----------
     [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.

-pre-compile:

-compile:
    [javac] Compiling 3 source files to D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\c
lasses
    [javac] 警告: [options] 源值1.5已过时, 将在未来所有发行版中删除
    [javac] 警告: [options] 目标值1.5已过时, 将在未来所有发行版中删除
    [javac] 警告: [options] 要隐藏有关已过时选项的警告, 请使用 -Xlint:-options。

    [javac] 3 个警告

-post-compile:

-obfuscate:

-dex:
      [dex] input: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\classes
      [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into D:\Android Dev
elopment\android_Sec\bin\classes.dex...

-crunch:
   [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: D:\Android Development\android_Se
c\res
   [crunch] To destination dir: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res
   [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\res\dr
awable-hdpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res\drawab
le-hdpi\ic_launcher.png
   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry D:\Android Development\android_Sec
\bin\res\drawable-hdpi\ic_launcher.png: 87% size of source)
   [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\res\dr
awable-ldpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res\drawab
le-ldpi\ic_launcher.png
   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry D:\Android Development\android_Sec
\bin\res\drawable-ldpi\ic_launcher.png: 0% size of source)
   [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\res\dr
awable-mdpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res\drawab
le-mdpi\ic_launcher.png
   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry D:\Android Development\android_Sec
\bin\res\drawable-mdpi\ic_launcher.png: 78% size of source)
   [crunch] Processing image to cache: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\res\dr
awable-xhdpi\ic_launcher.png => D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\res\drawa
ble-xhdpi\ic_launcher.png
   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry D:\Android Development\android_Sec
\bin\res\drawable-xhdpi\ic_launcher.png: 85% size of source)
   [crunch] Crunched 4 PNG files to update cache

-package-resources:
     [aapt] Creating full resource package...

-package:
[apkbuilder] Current build type is different than previous build: forced apkbuil
der run.
[apkbuilder] Creating MySecApp-debug-unaligned.apk and signing it with a debug k
ey...

-post-package:

-do-debug:
 [zipalign] Running zip align on final apk...
     [echo] Debug Package: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\MySecApp-debug
.apk
[propertyfile] Creating new property file: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bi
n\build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\bu
ild.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\bu
ild.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: D:\Android Development\android_Sec\bin\bu
ild.prop

-post-build:

debug:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 12 seconds

D:\Android Development\android_Sec>

　　4）生成的Apk