一、原理简介

Vivado版本：2016.2

OLED型号：128*32的UG-2832HSWEG04

ZedBoard的OLED部分电路原理图如下：（需要我们关心的是我用红色椭圆标注出来的3处，一共6个信号）

zedboard控制OLED的主要方法是：自己设计一个IP核，把OLED对应的6个控制引脚进行逻辑设计和约束，IP核通过AXI总线，把OLED对应的6个控制引脚和PS联系起来。通过PS编写相应的驱动程序，即可实现对OLED的控制。方案如下：

 二、在Vivado中进行硬件设计

1.创建工程 （板子型号选zedboard）>> Tools >> Create and Package IP

2.选择Create AXI4 Peripheral

3.更改ip名

4.一路默认，在最后一页选择Edit IP（最小得选4个寄存器实际我们只用到了一个32位寄存器中的低6位）

5.此时会建立一个临时工程，在我们修改完成后会自行删除

6.给顶层文件添加输出端口OLED，即添加如下代码：output wire [5:0] OLED

给子模块添加.OLED(OLED),

7.同样，给子模块添加输出端口OLED，即添加如下代码： output reg [5:0] OLED, 

然后添加如下代码，将slv_reg0寄存器的低6位赋给OLED端口

8.保存，并在如下页面的Customization GUI中确认，所添加的输出端口是否显示出来，如果没有，在此页面顶部有会提示，点击更新一下即可

9.点击下图底部的Re-Package IP，此时软件自动关闭。可在IP catalog的下属文件夹中找到了定义的IP。（以上为创建AXI IP的基本步骤）

10.创建Block Design，名字默认。添加ZYNQ，以及自定义的myOLED_ip。点击Run Block Automation。

11.修改ZYNQ，只保留一个uart1和默认的GPIO。点击Run Connection Automation，并Regenerate Layout，最终的block设计图如下：

分配的地址如下：

12.validate design >> generate output products >> create HDL wrapper.

13.查看zedboard中OLED硬件连接原理图（我们需要用到的就是我红色椭圆标注出来的）

14.综合后，打开综合设计，在I/O Planning 视图中按原理图添加OLED端口约束管脚，这里的顺序可以随意，但一定要和后续的驱动程序相对应。

　这里给出我的约束文件代码：

set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property PACKAGE_PIN U12 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property PACKAGE_PIN U11 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property PACKAGE_PIN AA12 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property PACKAGE_PIN U10 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property PACKAGE_PIN U9 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

set_property PACKAGE_PIN AB12 [get_ports {OLED[]}]

 也就是说，我的引脚对应关系为：

15.生成比特流 >> export to hardware >> lanch sdk 。至此，vivado中的硬件设计就结束了。

 三、在SDK中进行软件设计

1.新建工程application project >> 选择hello world模板（这里有一些自动添加进来的文件可能会用到，比如：platform.h和platform.c  如果选择空模板的话，这些文件不会被自动添加进来，目前我也不知道怎么手动添加它们）

2.新建oled.h头文件，代码如下：

/*

 * oled.h

 */

#ifndef OLED_H_

#define OLED_H_

#include "xil_types.h"                // 数据类型定义

#include "xil_io.h"

extern int usleep(unsigned int useconds);

#define OLED_BASE_ADDR 0X43c00000  //这里根据自己vivado中分配的地址来修改

#define OLED_DC         0

#define OLED_RES        1

#define OLED_SCLK       2

#define OLED_SDIN       3

#define OLED_VBAT       4

#define OLED_VDD        5

//Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,1<<i);

// DC

#define Set_OLED_DC  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_DC)))

#define Clr_OLED_DC  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_DC))))

// RES

#define Set_OLED_RES  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_RES)))

#define Clr_OLED_RES  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_RES))))

// SCLK

#define Set_OLED_SCLK  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_SCLK)))

#define Clr_OLED_SCLK  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_SCLK))))

// SDIN

#define Set_OLED_SDIN  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_SDIN)))

#define Clr_OLED_SDIN  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_SDIN))))

// OLED_VBAT

#define Set_OLED_VBAT  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_VBAT)))

#define Clr_OLED_VBAT  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_VBAT))))

// OLED_VDD

#define Set_OLED_VDD  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_VDD)))

#define Clr_OLED_VDD  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_VDD))))

//OLED控制用函数

void write_data(u8 data);

void write_cmd(u8 data);

void OLED_Display_On(void);

void OLED_Display_Off(void);

void OLED_Refresh_Gram(void);

void OLED_Init(void);

void OLED_Clear(void);

void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y,u8 t);

void OLED_Fill(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2,u8 dot);

void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 size,u8 mode);

void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size);

void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,const u8 *p);

#endif   /* OLED_H_ */

3.新建oled.c源文件，代码如下：

* oled.c

#include "oled.h"

#include "stdlib.h"

#include "font.h"

//SSD1306 OLED 驱动IC驱动代码

//4线串口

//版本:V1.1

//cuter

//2012-12-16

//OLED的显存

//存放格式如下.

//[0]0 1 2 3 ... 127

//[1]0 1 2 3 ... 127

//[2]0 1 2 3 ... 127

//[3]0 1 2 3 ... 127

//[4]0 1 2 3 ... 127

//[5]0 1 2 3 ... 127

//[6]0 1 2 3 ... 127

//[7]0 1 2 3 ... 127

u8 OLED_GRAM[][];

//更新显存到LCD

void OLED_Refresh_Gram(void)

{

    u8 i,n;

    for(i=;i<;i++)

    {

        write_cmd (0xb0+i);    //设置页地址（0~7）

        write_cmd (0x02);      //设置显示位置—列低地址,偏移了2列

        write_cmd (0x10);      //设置显示位置—列高地址

        for(n=;n<;n++)write_data(OLED_GRAM[n][i]);

    }

}

//向SSD1306写入一个字节的命令。

void write_cmd(u8 data)

{

    u8 i;

    Clr_OLED_DC;

    for(i=;i<;i++)

    {

        Clr_OLED_SCLK;

        if(data&0x80)

            Set_OLED_SDIN;

        else

            Clr_OLED_SDIN;

        Set_OLED_SCLK;

        data<<=;

    }

}

//向SSD1306写入一个字节的数据。

void write_data(u8 data)

{

    u8 i;

    Set_OLED_DC;

    for(i=;i<;i++)

    {

        Clr_OLED_SCLK;

        if(data&0x80)

            Set_OLED_SDIN;

        else

            Clr_OLED_SDIN;

        Set_OLED_SCLK;

        data<<=;

    }

}

//开启OLED显示

void OLED_Display_On(void)

{

    write_cmd(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令

    write_cmd(0X14);  //DCDC ON

    write_cmd(0XAF);  //DISPLAY ON

}

//关闭OLED显示

void OLED_Display_Off(void)

{

    write_cmd(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令

    write_cmd(0X10);  //DCDC OFF

    write_cmd(0XAE);  //DISPLAY OFF

    Set_OLED_VDD;

    Set_OLED_VBAT;

}

//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!

void OLED_Clear(void)

{

    u8 i,n;

    for(i=;i<;i++)

        for(n=;n<;n++)

            OLED_GRAM[n][i]=0X00;

    OLED_Refresh_Gram();//更新显示

}

//画点

//x:0~127

//y:0~63

//t:1 填充 0,清空

void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y,u8 t)

{

    u8 pos,bx,temp=;

    if(x>||y>)

        return;//超出范围了.

    pos=-y/;

    bx=y%;

    temp=<<(-bx);

    if(t)

        OLED_GRAM[x][pos]|=temp;

    else

        OLED_GRAM[x][pos]&=~temp;

}

//x1,y1,x2,y2 填充区域的对角坐标

//确保x1<=x2;y1<=y2 0<=x1<=127 0<=y1<=63

//dot:0,清空;1,填充

void OLED_Fill(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2,u8 dot)

{

    u8 x,y;

    for(x=x1;x<=x2;x++)

    {

        for(y=y1;y<=y2;y++)

            OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,dot);

    }

    OLED_Refresh_Gram();//更新显示

}

//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符

//x:0~127

//y:0~63

//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示

//size:选择字体 16/12

void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 size,u8 mode)

{

    u8 temp,t,t1;

    u8 y0=y;

    chr=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值

    for(t=;t<size;t++)

    {

        if(size==)temp=asc2_1206[chr][t];  //调用1206字体

        else temp=asc2_1608[chr][t];         //调用1608字体

        for(t1=;t1<;t1++)

        {

            if(temp&0x80)OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,mode);

            else OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,!mode);

            temp<<=;

            y++;

            if((y-y0)==size)

            {

                y=y0;

                x++;

                break;

            }

        }

    }

}

//m^n函数

u32 mypow(u8 m,u8 n)

{

    u32 result=;

    while(n--)result*=m;

    return result;

}

//显示2个数字

//x,y :起点坐标

//len :数字的位数

//size:字体大小

//mode:模式    0,填充模式;1,叠加模式

//num:数值(0~4294967295);

void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size)

{

    u8 t,temp;

    u8 enshow=;

    for(t=;t<len;t++)

    {

        temp=(num/mypow(,len-t-))%;

        if(enshow==&&t<(len-))

        {

            if(temp==)

            {

                OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/)*t,y,' ',size,);

                continue;

            }else enshow=;

        }

        OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/)*t,y,temp+'',size,);

    }

}

//显示字符串

//x,y:起点坐标

//*p:字符串起始地址

//用16字体

void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,const u8 *p)

{

    #define MAX_CHAR_POSX 122

    #define MAX_CHAR_POSY 58

    while(*p!='\0')

    {

        if(x>MAX_CHAR_POSX){x=;y+=;}

        if(y>MAX_CHAR_POSY){y=x=;OLED_Clear();}

        OLED_ShowChar(x,y,*p,,);

        x+=;

        p++;

    }

}

//初始化SSD1306

void OLED_Init(void)

{

    Clr_OLED_VDD;

    usleep();        // 300us

    Clr_OLED_RES;

    usleep();        // 30ms

    Set_OLED_RES;

    usleep();        // 30ms

    Clr_OLED_VBAT;

    write_cmd(0xA8);

        write_cmd(0x3F);

        write_cmd(0xD3);

        write_cmd(0x00);

        write_cmd(0x40);

        write_cmd(0xA0);

        write_cmd(0xC8);

        write_cmd(0xDA);

        write_cmd(0x02);

        write_cmd(0x81);

        write_cmd(0x7F);

        write_cmd(0xA4);

        write_cmd(0xA6);

        write_cmd(0xD5);

        write_cmd(0x80);

        write_cmd(0x8D);

        write_cmd(0x14);

        write_cmd(0xAF);

}

4.新建font.h头文件，代码如下：

* font.h

#ifndef FONT_H_

#define FONT_H_

//常用ASCII表

//偏移量32

//ASCII字符集

//偏移量32

//大小:12*6

const unsigned char asc2_1206[][]={

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",0*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"!",1*/

{0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*""",2*/

{0x09,0x00,0x0B,0xC0,0x3D,0x00,0x0B,0xC0,0x3D,0x00,0x09,0x00},/*"#",3*/

{0x18,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x7F,0xE0,0x22,0x40,0x31,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"$",4*/

{0x18,0x00,0x24,0xC0,0x1B,0x00,0x0D,0x80,0x32,0x40,0x01,0x80},/*"%",5*/

{0x03,0x80,0x1C,0x40,0x27,0x40,0x1C,0x80,0x07,0x40,0x00,0x40},/*"&",6*/

{0x10,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"'",7*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x20},/*"(",8*/

{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*")",9*/

{0x09,0x00,0x06,0x00,0x1F,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"*",10*/

{0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"+",11*/

{0x00,0x10,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*",",12*/

{0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"-",13*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*".",14*/

{0x00,0x20,0x01,0xC0,0x06,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"/",15*/

{0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"0",16*/

{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"1",17*/

{0x18,0xC0,0x21,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x18,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"2",18*/

{0x10,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x1B,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"3",19*/

{0x02,0x00,0x0D,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"4",20*/

{0x3C,0x80,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x23,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"5",21*/

{0x1F,0x80,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x34,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"6",22*/

{0x30,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x27,0xC0,0x38,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"7",23*/

{0x1B,0x80,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x1B,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"8",24*/

{0x1C,0x00,0x22,0xC0,0x22,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"9",25*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*":",26*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*";",27*/

{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x0A,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x20,0x80,0x40,0x40},/*"<",28*/

{0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"=",29*/

{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x80,0x11,0x00,0x0A,0x00,0x04,0x00},/*">",30*/

{0x18,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x23,0x40,0x24,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"?",31*/

{0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x27,0x40,0x29,0x40,0x1F,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"@",32*/

{0x00,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x39,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"A",33*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x1B,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"B",34*/

{0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x30,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"C",35*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"D",36*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x2E,0x40,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"E",37*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x2E,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"F",38*/

{0x0F,0x00,0x10,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x33,0x80,0x02,0x00},/*"G",39*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40},/*"H",40*/

{0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"I",41*/

{0x00,0x60,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"J",42*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x0B,0x00,0x30,0xC0,0x20,0x40},/*"K",43*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0xC0},/*"L",44*/

{0x3F,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"M",45*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x0C,0x40,0x23,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x00},/*"N",46*/

{0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"O",47*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"P",48*/

{0x1F,0x80,0x21,0x40,0x21,0x40,0x20,0xE0,0x1F,0xA0,0x00,0x00},/*"Q",49*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x26,0x00,0x19,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"R",50*/

{0x18,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x31,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"S",51*/

{0x30,0x00,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"T",52*/

{0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x3F,0x80,0x20,0x00},/*"U",53*/

{0x20,0x00,0x3E,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x07,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"V",54*/

{0x38,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"W",55*/

{0x20,0x40,0x39,0xC0,0x06,0x00,0x39,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"X",56*/

{0x20,0x00,0x38,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x38,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"Y",57*/

{0x30,0x40,0x21,0xC0,0x26,0x40,0x38,0x40,0x20,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"Z",58*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xE0,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"[",59*/

{0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"\",60*/

{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x7F,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"]",61*/

{0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"^",62*/

{0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10},/*"_",63*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"`",64*/

{0x00,0x00,0x02,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"a",65*/

{0x20,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"b",66*/

{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x06,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"c",67*/

{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"d",68*/

{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x03,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"e",69*/

{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x1F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x20,0x00},/*"f",70*/

{0x00,0x00,0x02,0xE0,0x05,0x50,0x05,0x50,0x06,0x50,0x04,0x20},/*"g",71*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"h",72*/

{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x27,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"i",73*/

{0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x27,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"j",74*/

{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x07,0x00,0x04,0xC0,0x04,0x40},/*"k",75*/

{0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"l",76*/

{0x07,0xC0,0x04,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x04,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"m",77*/

{0x04,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"n",78*/

{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"o",79*/

{0x04,0x10,0x07,0xF0,0x04,0x50,0x04,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"p",80*/

{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x50,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x10},/*"q",81*/

{0x04,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x02,0x40,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"r",82*/

{0x00,0x00,0x06,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x04,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"s",83*/

{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x1F,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"t",84*/

{0x04,0x00,0x07,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"u",85*/

{0x04,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x04,0xC0,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00},/*"v",86*/

{0x06,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x07,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"w",87*/

{0x04,0x40,0x06,0xC0,0x01,0x00,0x06,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"x",88*/

{0x04,0x10,0x07,0x10,0x04,0xE0,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00},/*"y",89*/

{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x05,0xC0,0x06,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"z",90*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x7B,0xE0,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"{",91*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"|",92*/

{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x7B,0xE0,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"}",93*/

{0x40,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0x00},/*"~",94*/

};

const unsigned char asc2_1608[][]={

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",0*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xCC,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"!",1*/

{0x00,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*""",2*/

{0x02,0x20,0x03,0xFC,0x1E,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x03,0xFC,0x1E,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"#",3*/

{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x18,0x11,0x04,0x3F,0xFF,0x10,0x84,0x0C,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"$",4*/

{0x0F,0x00,0x10,0x84,0x0F,0x38,0x00,0xC0,0x07,0x78,0x18,0x84,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00},/*"%",5*/

{0x00,0x78,0x0F,0x84,0x10,0xC4,0x11,0x24,0x0E,0x98,0x00,0xE4,0x00,0x84,0x00,0x08},/*"&",6*/

{0x08,0x00,0x68,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"'",7*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xE0,0x18,0x18,0x20,0x04,0x40,0x02,0x00,0x00},/*"(",8*/

{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x18,0x18,0x07,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*")",9*/

{0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x01,0x80,0x0F,0xF0,0x01,0x80,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"*",10*/

{0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"+",11*/

{0x00,0x01,0x00,0x0D,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*",",12*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80},/*"-",13*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*".",14*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"/",15*/

{0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"0",16*/

{0x00,0x00,0x08,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"1",17*/

{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x0C,0x10,0x14,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x44,0x11,0x84,0x0E,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"2",18*/

{0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x12,0x88,0x0C,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"3",19*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x03,0x20,0x04,0x24,0x08,0x24,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x24,0x00,0x00},/*"4",20*/

{0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x98,0x10,0x84,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x10,0x88,0x10,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"5",21*/

{0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x18,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"6",22*/

{0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0xFC,0x13,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"7",23*/

{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x38,0x11,0x44,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x11,0x44,0x0E,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"8",24*/

{0x00,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x08,0x8C,0x10,0x44,0x10,0x44,0x08,0x88,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"9",25*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*":",26*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*";",27*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x01,0x40,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"<",28*/

{0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"=",29*/

{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x10,0x02,0x20,0x01,0x40,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*">",30*/

{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x12,0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x10,0x6C,0x10,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"?",31*/

{0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x18,0x13,0xE4,0x14,0x24,0x17,0xC4,0x08,0x28,0x07,0xD0,0x00,0x00},/*"@",32*/

{0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3C,0x03,0xC4,0x1C,0x40,0x07,0x40,0x00,0xE4,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x04},/*"A",33*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x0E,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"B",34*/

{0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x08,0x1C,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"C",35*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"D",36*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x17,0xC4,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"E",37*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x00,0x17,0xC0,0x10,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"F",38*/

{0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x44,0x1C,0x78,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"G",39*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x84,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x10,0x84,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04},/*"H",40*/

{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"I",41*/

{0x00,0x03,0x00,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x1F,0xFE,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"J",42*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x03,0x80,0x14,0x64,0x18,0x1C,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"K",43*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"L",44*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x1F,0x00,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"M",45*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x0C,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x18,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x00},/*"N",46*/

{0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"O",47*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"P",48*/

{0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x18,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x1C,0x08,0x0A,0x07,0xF2,0x00,0x00},/*"Q",49*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x00,0x11,0xC0,0x11,0x30,0x0E,0x0C,0x00,0x04},/*"R",50*/

{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x1C,0x11,0x04,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x44,0x1C,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"S",51*/

{0x18,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"T",52*/

{0x10,0x00,0x1F,0xF8,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xF8,0x10,0x00},/*"U",53*/

{0x10,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x11,0xE0,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x70,0x13,0x80,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00},/*"V",54*/

{0x1F,0xC0,0x10,0x3C,0x00,0xE0,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x3C,0x1F,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"W",55*/

{0x10,0x04,0x18,0x0C,0x16,0x34,0x01,0xC0,0x01,0xC0,0x16,0x34,0x18,0x0C,0x10,0x04},/*"X",56*/

{0x10,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x13,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x13,0x04,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"Y",57*/

{0x08,0x04,0x10,0x1C,0x10,0x64,0x10,0x84,0x13,0x04,0x1C,0x04,0x10,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"Z",58*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFE,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x00,0x00},/*"[",59*/

{0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00},/*"\",60*/

{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x7F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"]",61*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"^",62*/

{0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01},/*"_",63*/

{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"`",64*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x98,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"a",65*/

{0x10,0x00,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"b",66*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x00},/*"c",67*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x11,0x08,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"d",68*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xC8,0x00,0x00},/*"e",69*/

{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x0F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x00,0x18,0x00},/*"f",70*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xD6,0x01,0x29,0x01,0x29,0x01,0x29,0x01,0xC9,0x01,0x06,0x00,0x00},/*"g",71*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"h",72*/

{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x19,0x04,0x19,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"i",73*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x19,0x01,0x19,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"j",74*/

{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x24,0x00,0x40,0x01,0xB4,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"k",75*/

{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"l",76*/

{0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFC},/*"m",77*/

{0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"n",78*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"o",79*/

{0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x85,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"p",80*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x01},/*"q",81*/

{0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"r",82*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xCC,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x98,0x00,0x00},/*"s",83*/

{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"t",84*/

{0x01,0x00,0x01,0xF8,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x08,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"u",85*/

{0x01,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x70,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x10,0x01,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x00},/*"v",86*/

{0x01,0xF0,0x01,0x0C,0x00,0x30,0x01,0xC0,0x00,0x30,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0xF0,0x01,0x00},/*"w",87*/

{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x8C,0x00,0x74,0x01,0x70,0x01,0x8C,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"x",88*/

{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x81,0x01,0x71,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x18,0x01,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x00},/*"y",89*/

{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x84,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0x34,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x84,0x01,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"z",90*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x3E,0xFC,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02},/*"{",91*/

{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"|",92*/

{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x3E,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"}",93*/

{0x00,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"~",94*/

};

#endif     /* FONT_H_ */

5.修改hello world主程序，代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>

//#include "platform.h"

#include "xil_types.h"

#include "xparameters.h"

//#include "xgpiops.h"

//#include "xil_io.h"

#include "oled.h"

int main(void)

{

     print("##### Application Starts #####\n\r");

     OLED_Init();

while(){

     OLED_ShowString(,, "Hello LengWaWa");

     OLED_Refresh_Gram();

     sleep();

     OLED_Clear();//清屏，否则如果后续显示的长度比较短的话，就不会完全更新为新的数据，有拖尾

     OLED_ShowNum(,,,,);

     OLED_Refresh_Gram();

     sleep();

　　}

     return ;

}

6.编译程序,没有错误的话会出现以下结果

7.使用两根usb线，一根用来下载程序，另一根线连接uart1，用来查看打印结果，方便调试。上电。

8.下载bit流到FPGA，xilinx tools >> Program FPGA

9.运行程序，即可在oled上看到 " Hello LengWaWa "和" 123456789 "交替显示。间隔为1s。

四、总结

最终实现的原理图如下：

1.在本设计中，实际上我们在PL中只是相当于用6根导线将OLED所需要信号从PS中传递出来，具体输入的数据OLED_SDIN和OLED_SCLK都是由PS端配置的，所以，最主要的设计难度还是在PS部分的软件设计；

2.zedboard的OLED是使用spi时序进行控制的，我们的方案中自建的ip使用了4个寄存器，实际上我们只使用了其中一个寄存器的其中6位，有点浪费资源；

3.因为选用了slv_reg0这个寄存器，所以在SDK中直接将该OLED外设的基地址设置为自动分配给我们的0x43c00000即可。那假如我们使用的是其他寄存器呢（你为什么要这么执拗，非要用其他寄存器），比如选用slv_reg2，那么在上面的oled.h程序中，如果只想改OLED_BASE_ADDR这个变量的值，应该怎么改？我猜想应该是0x43c00000 + （2 - 0）*（32 /8）=0x43c00008，经验证，准确无误。（大神请忽略这个步骤，可能过于幼稚）

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