【Spring】26、利用Spring的AbstractRoutingDataSource解决多数据源，读写分离问题

多数据源问题很常见，例如读写分离数据库配置。

1、首先配置多个datasource

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver">
        </property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://xxx:1433;databaseName=XXX">
        </property>
        <property name="username" value="XXX"></property>
        <property name="password" value="XXX"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource2" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver">
        </property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://XXX:1433;databaseName=XXX">
        </property>
        <property name="username" value="XXX"></property>
        <property name="password" value="XXX"></property>
</bean> 

2、写一个DynamicDataSource类继承AbstractRoutingDataSource，并实现determineCurrentLookupKey方法

package com.standard.core.util;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return CustomerContextHolder.getCustomerType();
    }
}  

3、利用ThreadLocal解决线程安全问题

package com.standard.core.util;
public class CustomerContextHolder {
    public static final String DATA_SOURCE_A = "dataSource";
    public static final String DATA_SOURCE_B = "dataSource2";
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    public static void setCustomerType(String customerType) {
        contextHolder.set(customerType);
    }
    public static String getCustomerType() {
        return contextHolder.get();
    }
    public static void clearCustomerType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}  

4、数据源配置

<bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.standard.core.util.DynamicDataSource" >
        <property name="targetDataSources">
            <map key-type="java.lang.String">
                <entry value-ref="dataSource" key="dataSource"></entry>
                <entry value-ref="dataSource2" key="dataSource2"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSource" >
        </property>
    </bean>   

5、利用拦截器，设置每个请求线程的CustomerContextHolder

public class DatabaseInterceptor implements Interceptor {
 
    private static final Logger DB_INC_LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseInterceptor.class);
 
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
        try {
            Method method = methodInvocation.getMethod();
            if (method != null && method.getAnnotation(ReadOnlyDataSource.class) != null) {
                DataSourceProvider.setDataSource(AvailableDataSources.READ);
            }
            return methodInvocation.proceed();
        } finally {
            DataSourceProvider.clearDataSource();
        }
    

6、重写AbstractRoutingDataSource的方法determineCurrentLookupKey()，切换数据源，切换读写

@Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - RWSplittingClosed_cache_time <= RW_SPLITTING_CLOSED_TIMEOUT) {
            if (RWSplittingClosed_cache) {
                return AvailableDataSources.WRITE;
            }
            return DataSourceProvider.getDataSource();
        }
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = pingJedis();
            if (jedis == null) {
                return AvailableDataSources.WRITE;
            }
            Boolean masterForced = Boolean.valueOf(jedis.get(Constants.RW_SPLITTING_CLOSED));
            RWSplittingClosed_cache = masterForced;
            RWSplittingClosed_cache_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            if (masterForced) {
                return AvailableDataSources.WRITE;
            }
            return DataSourceProvider.getDataSource();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            return AvailableDataSources.WRITE;
        } finally {
            if (jedis != null) {
                pool.returnResource(jedis);
            }
        }
    }