Codeforces Round #270 A. Design Tutorial: Learn from Math【数论/埃氏筛法】
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that.
For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem.
You are given an integer n no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.
The only line contains an integer n (12 ≤ n ≤ 106).
Output two composite integers x and y (1 < x, y < n) such that x + y = n. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.
12
4 8
15
6 9
23
8 15
1000000
500000 500000
In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well.
In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.
【注意】:埃氏筛法筛素数时,注意开头i*2非i*i(数字大爆int)
【代码】:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int prime[];
void get_prime()
{
prime[]=prime[]=;//0,1非素数
for(int i=;i<=;i++)
{
if(prime[i]==)
for(int j=i*;j<=;j+=i)
prime[j]=;
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
get_prime();
cin>>n;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
if( prime[i]&& prime[n-i] )
{
printf("%d %d\n",i,n-i);
return ;
}
return ;
}
筛法
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