【Leetcode】【Medium】Rotate Image
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?
解题思路1,时间复杂度o(n):
顺时针旋转的规律很好找到,为了完全在矩阵内部操作,普通的办法就是每遍历到一个位置,则将与这个位置相关的一周(旋转一周涉及到的4个位置)都进行替换操作。
代码:
- class Solution {
- public:
- void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
- int n = matrix.size() - ;
- for (int i = ; i <= n / ; ++i) {
- for (int j = i; j < n - i; ++j) {
- int reserve = matrix[i][j];
- int p = ;
- while (p--) {
- if (p == )
- matrix[i][j] = reserve;
- else
- matrix[i][j] = matrix[n-j][i];
- int tmp = i;
- i = n - j;
- j = tmp;
- }
- }
- }
- return;
- }
- };
解题思路2,时间复杂度o(n):
拿出一张正方型纸,将纸顺时针旋转90度,相当于先将纸向后反转180度,再以左上-右下对角线为轴,旋转180度。
所以,本题类似思路,先将矩阵按行反转,在按左上-右下对角线为轴,做两两映射交换。
- class Solution {
- public:
- void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
- reverse(matrix.begin(), matrix.end());
- for (int i = ; i < matrix.size() - ; ++i) {
- for (int j = i; j < matrix.size(); ++j) {
- swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]);
- }
- }
- return;
- }
- };
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