ALV 行列 颜色

1）颜色含义

1：海蓝；2：浅清；3：黄色；4：浅蓝；5：青色；6：红色；7：橙色。
（1）首位为主颜色；
（2）次位为辅助颜色；
（3）末位为0时，表示首位数字表为表格的底色；
末位为1时，则表示以1为底色，首位数字则表为表格字体的颜色；
末位为其它颜色时，则表示底色为ALV的默认颜色；
以上三条是本人大概总结出来的规律，本人发现的现象基本如上，但也不一定全部正确。
其中C200与系统标准ALV底色比较相似；C410与系统标准关键字颜色比较相似。

2）列颜色：
在 slis_t_fieldcat_alv-emphasize 中，写入需要的颜色代码。
Eg:
DATA: fc TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE.
       fc-tabname = 'ITAB'.
       fc-fieldname = 'COL'. "列名
       fc-emphasize = 'C100'."颜色
      append fc.

设置ALV字段fieldcat属性：i_fieldcat-emphasize = &3. "颜色
把fieldcat属性写入属性内表allfields：alv_append_field 'WERKS' '工厂' 'C110'.
C110：为颜色代码；

data: i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE

i_fieldcat-emphasize = 'C100'. "颜色代码

3）行颜色：
（1）在内表itab定义一个字段style来存储颜色；loop内表itab，在需要显示颜色的行为其值赋为颜色'C110'；
（2）在定义alv显示格式定义：
设置ALV显示layout属性：i_layout-info_fieldname = 'STYLE'，STYLE为内表定义的存储颜色的列名。

a.在要输出的 itab 中，加入 color 列，类型为C（4），记录需要的颜色代码。
b.设置 layout。alv_layout-info_fieldname = 'COLOR'.

Eg: DATA: BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0.
                   INCLUDE STRUCTURE itab.
                   DATA: color(4) TYPE c.
    DATA: END OF itab.

DATA: alv_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
    
    "内表赋值   
    itab-matnr = '123'.
    itab-color = 'C200'.
    APPEND itab.

alv_layout-info_fieldname = 'COLOR'. 
    
    CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
      EXPORTING
         is_layout   = alv_layout
      TABLES
         it_outtab      = itab.

4）单元格颜色
单元格颜色属性：LVC_S_SCOL(类方式) ，该属性为一结构，含三个字段：FNAME(30)、COLOR（颜色结构，含三个字段：col(10)、int(3)、inv(10)）、NOKEYCOL(1)（覆盖码颜色）
单元格颜色属性：slis_t_specialcol_alv，该属性为一结构，含三个字段：FIELDNAME(30)、COLOR（颜色结构，含三个字段：col(10)、int(3)、inv(10)）、NOKEYCOL(1)（覆盖码颜色）

eg：
定义内表itab含字段FLDNAME type LVC_S_SCOL；
定义内表itab含字段FLDNAME type slis_t_specialcol_alv；

ALV列属性：coltab_fieldname = 'FLDNAME'.

DATA: BEGIN OF itab_test3 OCCURS 0.
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE itab_test.
DATA: FLDNAME TYPE slis_t_specialcol_alv.
DATA: END OF itab_test3.

定义单元格颜色结构内表cellcolor type slis_t_specialcol_alv with header line；

循环内表，当要设置单元格颜色所在的列字段colname要设置颜色时

refresh cellcolor.
cellcolor-FIELDNAME =‘COLNAME’. "列名
cellcolor-COLOR-col =‘2’.（颜色代码）
cellcolor-COLOR-int =‘1’.
cellcolor-COLOR-inv =‘0’.

APPEND cellcolor.
CONCATENATE '2' '10' INTO itab_test3-colname. "把颜色值赋给该列

" 更新内表对应存放字段
itab_test3-fldname[] = cellcolor[].
APPEND itab_test3.

" 显示单元格颜色
DATA: alv_layout   TYPE slis_layout_alv.
alv_layout-coltab_fieldname = 'FLDNAME'.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
   EXPORTING
      is_layout    = alv_layout
   TABLES
      it_outtab       = itab_test3.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report YLPY_ALV004
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& ALV 行、列、单元格颜色设置
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT ylpy_alv004.

TYPE-POOLS: slis.

*一共定义3个内表.
*itab1 :设置列颜色,
*itab2 :设置行颜色.
*itab3 :设置单元格颜色.

DATA: BEGIN OF itab_test OCCURS 0,
        col1(4) TYPE c,
        col2(4) TYPE c,
        col3(4) TYPE c,
        col4(4) TYPE c,
        col5(4) TYPE c,
        col6(4) TYPE c,
      END OF itab_test .

* 显示行颜色
DATA: BEGIN OF itab_test2 OCCURS 0.
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE itab_test.
DATA: color(4) TYPE c. "定义行颜色字段
DATA: END OF itab_test2.

* 显示单元格颜色
DATA: BEGIN OF itab_test3 OCCURS 0.
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE itab_test.
DATA: color TYPE slis_t_specialcol_alv.
DATA: END OF itab_test3.

DATA: fc TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
      fc2 TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
      fc3 TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE.

START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM create_data. "构建内表数据

END-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM fieldcat_build. "构建列表头
PERFORM show_alv.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form create_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      构建内表数据
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM create_data.

DATA: l_color(4) TYPE c,
        l_char     TYPE c,
        i          TYPE i.

DATA: color_wa TYPE slis_t_specialcol_alv WITH HEADER LINE."单元格颜色属性内表

REFRESH itab_test.
REFRESH itab_test2.
REFRESH itab_test3.
REFRESH fc.
REFRESH fc2.
REFRESH fc3.

WHILE sy-index < 8.
* 内表 1
    itab_test-col1 = ( sy-index - 1 ) * 6 + 1.
    itab_test-col2 = ( sy-index - 1 ) * 6 + 2.
    itab_test-col3 = ( sy-index - 1 ) * 6 + 3.
    itab_test-col4 = ( sy-index - 1 ) * 6 + 4.
    itab_test-col5 = ( sy-index - 1 ) * 6 + 5.
    itab_test-col6 = ( sy-index - 1 ) * 6 + 6.
    APPEND itab_test.

* 内表 2
    MOVE-CORRESPONDING itab_test TO itab_test2.
    l_char = sy-index.

i = sy-index MOD 2. "根据奇偶数构建行颜色值
    IF i = 0.
      CONCATENATE 'C' l_char '01' INTO l_color.
    ELSE.
      CONCATENATE 'C' l_char '10' INTO l_color.
    ENDIF.
    itab_test2-color = l_color.
    APPEND itab_test2.

* 内表 3
    MOVE-CORRESPONDING itab_test TO itab_test3. "转移数据到itab_test3内表
    REFRESH color_wa.

" 第一列颜色
    color_wa-color-col = l_char.
    color_wa-color-int = '0'.
    color_wa-color-inv = '0'.
    color_wa-fieldname = 'COL1'.
   
    APPEND color_wa.
    CONCATENATE l_char '00' INTO itab_test3-col1.

" 第二列颜色
    color_wa-color-int = '0'.
    color_wa-color-inv = '1'.
    color_wa-fieldname = 'COL2'.
    APPEND color_wa.
    CONCATENATE l_char '01' INTO itab_test3-col2.

" 第三列颜色
    color_wa-color-int = '1'.
    color_wa-color-inv = '0'.
    color_wa-fieldname = 'COL3'.
   
   APPEND color_wa.
   CONCATENATE l_char '10' INTO itab_test3-col3.

itab_test3-color[] = color_wa[].
    APPEND itab_test3.

ENDWHILE.

ENDFORM.                    "create_data

************************************************************************
FORM fieldcat_build.
DATA: BEGIN OF fc_struct,
            tabname(10),
            fieldname(5),
            seltext_m(5),
            emphasize(4),
        END OF fc_struct.

DEFINE ac.
    clear: fc,fc2,fc_struct.
    fc_struct = &1.
    fc-tabname   = fc_struct-tabname. "内表名
    fc-fieldname = fc_struct-fieldname. "字段名
    fc-seltext_m = fc_struct-seltext_m. "字段描述
    fc-emphasize = fc_struct-emphasize. "列颜色
    append fc.

fc2-tabname   = fc_struct-tabname. "内表名
    fc2-fieldname = fc_struct-fieldname. "字段名
    fc2-seltext_m = fc_struct-seltext_m. "字段描述
    append fc2.

if fc3-fieldname < 'COL4'. "只显示前四列
      fc3-tabname   = fc_struct-tabname. "内表名
      fc3-fieldname = fc_struct-fieldname. "字段名
      fc3-seltext_m = fc_struct-seltext_m. "字段描述
      append fc3.
    endif.
END-OF-DEFINITION.

" 第一个内表显示列颜色效果
ac 'ITAB_TEST COL1 COL1 C100'.
ac 'ITAB_TEST COL2 COL2 C200'.
ac 'ITAB_TEST COL3 COL3 C300'.
ac 'ITAB_TEST COL4 COL4 C400'.
ac 'ITAB_TEST COL5 COL5 C500'.
ac 'ITAB_TEST COL6 COL6 C600'.

ENDFORM.                    "fieldcat_build

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form show_alv
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      显示内表 1
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM show_alv.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      i_callback_program      = sy-repid
      it_fieldcat             = fc[]
      i_callback_user_command = 'PROCESS_USER_COMMAND_1' "响应双击事件
      i_save                  = 'A'
    TABLES
      t_outtab                = itab_test
    EXCEPTIONS
      program_error           = 1
      OTHERS                  = 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    "show_alv

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form PROCESS_USER_COMMAND_1
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       当用户双击时显示下层内容
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->UCOMM        text
*      -->RS_SELFIELD text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_user_command_1 USING ucomm
               rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.

IF rs_selfield-fieldname <> space AND rs_selfield-tabindex > 0. "这句很有用
    PERFORM show_alv_2.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.                    "PROCESS_USER_COMMAND_1

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form show_alv_2
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       显示内表 2   行颜色效果
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM show_alv_2.
DATA: alv_layout       TYPE slis_layout_alv.

alv_layout-info_fieldname = 'COLOR'. "显示行颜色

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      i_callback_program      = sy-repid
      it_fieldcat             = fc2[]
      i_callback_user_command = 'PROCESS_USER_COMMAND_2' "下层双击事件内容
      is_layout               = alv_layout
      i_save                  = 'U'
    TABLES
      t_outtab                = itab_test2
    EXCEPTIONS
      program_error           = 1
      OTHERS                  = 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                                                    "show_alv_2

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form PROCESS_USER_COMMAND_2
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      第三层报表内容
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->UCOMM        text
*      -->RS_SELFIELD text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_user_command_2 USING ucomm
               rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.

IF rs_selfield-fieldname <> space AND rs_selfield-tabindex > 0.
    PERFORM show_alv_3.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.                    "PROCESS_USER_COMMAND_2

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form show_alv_3
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       显示内表 3   单元格颜色
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM show_alv_3.
DATA: alv_layout       TYPE slis_layout_alv.

alv_layout-coltab_fieldname = 'COLOR'.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      i_callback_program = sy-repid
      it_fieldcat        = fc3[]
      is_layout          = alv_layout
      i_save             = 'U'
    TABLES
      t_outtab           = itab_test3
    EXCEPTIONS
      program_error      = 1
      OTHERS             = 2.

ENDFORM.                                                    "show_alv_3