Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal ——通过中序、后序遍历得到二叉树
题意:根据二叉树的中序遍历和后序遍历恢复二叉树。
解题思路:看到树首先想到要用递归来解题。以这道题为例:如果一颗二叉树为{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},则中序遍历为{4,2,5,1,6,3,7},后序遍历为{4,5,2,6,7,3,1},我们可以反推回去。由于后序遍历的最后一个节点就是树的根。也就是root=1,然后我们在中序遍历中搜索1,可以看到中序遍历的第四个数是1,也就是root。根据中序遍历的定义,1左边的数{4,2,5}就是左子树的中序遍历,1右边的数{6,3,7}就是右子树的中序遍历。而对于后序遍历来讲,一定是先后序遍历完左子树,再后序遍历完右子树,最后遍历根。于是可以推出:{4,5,2}就是左子树的后序遍历,{6,3,7}就是右子树的后序遍历。而我们已经知道{4,2,5}就是左子树的中序遍历,{6,3,7}就是右子树的中序遍历。再进行递归就可以解决问题了。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder) {
if(inorder.size()!=postorder.size()||inorder.size()<)
return NULL;
return build(inorder,postorder,,inorder.size()-,,postorder.size()-);
}
TreeNode *build(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder, int startin,int endin,int startpost,int endpost){
if(startin>endin||startpost>endpost) return NULL;
if(startin==endin) return new TreeNode(inorder[startin]);
TreeNode *res = new TreeNode(postorder[endpost]);
int tmp=postorder[endpost];
int index=;
while((startin+index)<=endin){
if(inorder[startin+index]==tmp)
break;
index++;
}
res->left=build(inorder,postorder,startin,startin+index-,startpost,startpost+index-);
res->right=build(inorder,postorder,startin+index+,endin,startpost+index,endpost-);
return res;
}
};
Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal ——通过中序、后序遍历得到二叉树的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 由中序和后序遍历建立二叉树
Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume tha ...
- LeetCode 106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 由中序和后序遍历建立二叉树 C++
Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that ...
- [LeetCode] 106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 由中序和后序遍历建立二叉树
Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that ...
- Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal(根据中序遍历和后序遍历构建二叉树)
根据中序和后续遍历构建二叉树. /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * Tree ...
- Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal
Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder traversal of ...
- 36. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal && Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal OJ: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/cons ...
- LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal,Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder trav ...
- 【题解二连发】Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal & Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal
LeetCode 原题链接 Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal - LeetCode Construct Binary ...
- LeetCode: Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 解题报告
Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder traversal of ...
随机推荐
- 换一种思维看待PHP VS Node.js
php和javascript都是非常流行的编程语言,刚刚开始一个服务于服务端,一个服务于前端,长久以来,它们都能够和睦相处,直到有一天,一个叫做node.js的JavaScript运行环境诞生后,再加 ...
- VMware RHEL6.3 开启网络连接
确认/etc/sysconfig/network是否存在,如果不存在,service network 命令使用不了.新建: NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=RHEL6. GATEWAY ...
- PHP下mysql驱动概述
Overview of the MySQL PHP drivers 什么是API? 一 个应用程序接口(Application Programming Interface的缩写),定义了类,方法,函数 ...
- Android内存使用——垃圾回收LOG,GC_CONCURRENT等的意义的说明
在调试程序的时候,经常发现GC_CONCURRENT之类的打印.在网上搜了一下,感觉说法各式各样.最后,在Google的官方网站上发现了详细介绍. Every time a garbage colle ...
- SpriteKit-SKView
1.暂停这个视图 @property (nonatomic, getter = isPaused) BOOL paused; 2.视图性能的一些参数 @property (nonatomic) BOO ...
- Welcome-to-Swift-03字符串和字符(Strings and Characters)
String是例如“hello, world“”,“海贼王” 这样的有序的Character(字符)类型的值的集合,通过String类型来表示. Swift 的String和Character类型提供 ...
- HDU——2191悼念512汶川大地震遇难同胞(多重背包转化为01背包或二进制优化)
悼念512汶川大地震遇难同胞——珍惜现在,感恩生活 Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Jav ...
- 单击gridview中的选择按钮跳转到另一个页面的方法
原文发布时间为:2008-07-24 -- 来源于本人的百度文章 [由搬家工具导入] 单击gridview中的选择按钮跳转到另一个页面的方法: 在gridview的事件中双击 SelectedInde ...
- 哈工大CSAPP大作业
第1章 概述 1.1 Hello简介 hello的源码hello.c文件,要生成可执行文件,首先要进行预处理,其次要进行编译生成汇编代码,接着进行汇编处理生成目标文件,目标文件通过链接器形成一个可执行 ...
- 模仿手机qq空间头部向上滚动颜色加深
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8&quo ...