bug_ _fragment_“The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView"的解决以及产生的原因
这个异常的出现往往是因为非法使用了某些方法引起的。
从字面意思上是说这个特定的child已经有一个parent了,你必须在这个parent中首先调用removeView()方法,才能继续你的内容。这里很明显这个child是一个View,一个子(child)View必须依赖于父(parent)View,如果你要使用这个child,则必须通过parent,而你如果就是硬想使用这个child,那么就得让这个child与parent脱离父子关系(即removeView())
何时会出现这种异常呢,典型的是在使用Fragment的时候,在Fragment的onCreateView中有这样一段代码:
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@Overridepublic View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { LinearLayout drawerListViewContainer = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate( R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false); mDrawerListView = (ListView)drawerListViewContainer.findViewById(R.id.drawer_list); mDrawerListView .setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { selectItem(position); } }); SimpleAdapter mDrawerAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(),getDrawerItems(),R.layout.drawer_item,new String[]{"img","title"},new int[]{R.id.item_icon,R.id.item_name}); mDrawerListView.setAdapter(mDrawerAdapter); mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true); return mDrawerListView;} |
这段代码运行之后即会报出这样的错误

这是因为,返回的mDrawerListView他有一个parent,正确的做法是返回drawerListViewContainer,其实这也是我的本意,因为大意才写成了返回mDrawerListView。
不过仔细想想,为什么就不能返回mDrawerListView呢,都是view 没有本质区别啊,这还得看出现这个异常信息的地方发生了什么事,从上面的log中我们知道这个异常产生在ViewGroup的addViewInner方法中。addViewInner的代码如下(部分):
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private void addViewInner(View child, int index, LayoutParams params, boolean preventRequestLayout) { if (mTransition != null) { // Don't prevent other add transitions from completing, but cancel remove // transitions to let them complete the process before we add to the container mTransition.cancel(LayoutTransition.DISAPPEARING); } if (child.getParent() != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("The specified child already has a parent. " + "You must call removeView() on the child's parent first."); }...... |
原来在中判断了child的parentview 必须为null,否则抛出一个异常。 也就是框架的设计者希望这里必须是一个没有parent的view,如果你不这么做,那么只好给你抛出个异常了,强制这样做也许是为了防止某些问题产生。addViewInner
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