001_fpm打包命令详解
使用fpm来制作rpm包
2017/2/22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
|
一、配置fpm环境 1、安装ruby和fpm 使用rvm来管理ruby curl -sSL https: //rvm .io /mpapis .asc | gpg2 -- import - curl -L https: //get .rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby 重新打开一个shell # ruby -v ruby 2.4.0p0 (2016-12-24 revision 57164) [x86_64-linux] 安装fpm依赖包 yum install rpm-build -y 安装fpm [root@tvm-rpm ~] # gem install fpm -V 2、fpm的参数 参考:https: //github .com /jordansissel/fpm/wiki % fpm -s < source type > -t <target type > [options] -s 源格式 -t 目标格式 -n 包名 - v version值,实际版本号 --iteration release值,发布序列号 --epoch epoch值 --vendor 厂商 --maintainer 维护者 --description 描述 --url 软件主页 --workdir fpm工作目录 -d 依赖的软件包 --directories 递归指定的目录标记为属于这个包 -C 切换到指定的目录 -p 输出到指定的路径 --force 强制覆盖文件 --after- install FILE 包安装后执行的脚本 --before- install FILE 包安装前执行的脚本 --after-remove FILE 包移除后执行的脚本 --before-remove FILE 包移除前执行的脚本 --after-upgrade FILE 包升级后执行的脚本 --before-upgrade FILE 包升级前执行的脚本 -e building前编辑spec文件 二、示例 【实例1:将python3的源码打包成rpm来安装】 1、配置编译python环境所需的包 [root@tvm-rpm ~] # mkdir /data/{download,rpms} 使用局域网的epel源: [root@tvm-rpm ~] # mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /tmp/ \ && wget http: //mirrors .office. test /local-office .repo -O /etc/yum .repos.d /local-office .repo \ && yum clean all \ && yum makecache 注:如果要使用公网的epel源,可以这样操作: # rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm [root@tvm-rpm ~] # yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" [root@tvm-rpm ~] # yum -y install openssl-devel readline-devel bzip2-devel sqlite-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel db4-devel expat-devel 下载最新的python源码包: [root@tvm-rpm ~] # wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/Python-3.4.3.tgz -O /data/download/Python-3.4.3.tgz [root@tvm-rpm ~] # cd /data/download/ [root@tvm-rpm download] # tar xf Python-3.4.3.tgz [root@tvm-rpm download] # cd Python-3.4.3 [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # export DIR_PY_SRC_INSTALL=/data/rpms/Python-3.4.3 [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # export DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL=/usr/local [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL}/lib ${LDFLAGS}" [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # ./configure --prefix=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL} [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # make [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # make install DESTDIR=${DIR_PY_SRC_INSTALL} [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # cd .. 我们来看一下,生成了那些目录和文件: [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # cd /data/rpms [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # ls Python-3.4.3/usr/local/ bin include lib share 2、开始打包 [root@tvm-rpm Python-3.4.3] # fpm -s dir -t rpm \ -n python3 \ - v '3.4.3' \ --iteration '1.el6' \ --epoch '0' \ --vendor ' Python Software Foundation' \ --maintainer 'PC' \ --description 'use fpm to make a pkg for python-3.4.3' \ --url 'https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-343/' \ --workdir /data/rpms \ -p /data/rpms/pkgs/ \ -C ${DIR_PY_SRC_INSTALL} \ --directories=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL} /lib \ --directories=${DIR_PY_RPM_INSTALL} /include \ -d 'openssl' \ -d 'bzip2' \ -d 'zlib' \ -d 'expat' \ -d 'db4' \ -d 'sqlite' \ -d 'ncurses' \ -d 'readline' Created package {:path=> "/data/rpms/pkgs/python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm" } 我们来看看包的内容: [root@tvm-rpm rpms] # rpm -qpi pkgs/python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Name : python3 Relocations: / Version : 3.4.3 Vendor: Python Software Foundation Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Wed 15 Jul 2015 04:55:17 PM CST Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-rpm Group : default Source RPM: python3-3.4.3-1.el6.src.rpm Size : 126285890 License: unknown Signature : (none) Packager : PC URL : https: //www .python.org /downloads/release/python-343/ Summary : use fpm to make a pkg for python-3.4.3 Description : use fpm to make a pkg for python-3.4.3 3、安装测试 1)安装前: [root@tvm-rpm rpms] # ls /usr/local/{bin,include,lib,share/man} /usr/local/bin : /usr/local/include : /usr/local/lib : /usr/local/share/man/man1 : 2)开始安装: [root@tvm-rpm rpms] # rpm -ivh pkgs/python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:python3 ########################################### [100%] [root@tvm-rpm rpms] # rpm -qa |grep python3 python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64 3)安装后: [root@tvm-rpm rpms] # ls /usr/local/{bin,include,lib,share/man/man1} /usr/local/bin : 2to3 2to3-3.4 easy_install-3.4 idle3 idle3.4 pip3 pip3.4 pydoc3 pydoc3.4 python3 python3.4 python3.4-config python3.4m python3.4m-config python3-config pyvenv pyvenv-3.4 /usr/local/include : python3.4m /usr/local/lib : libpython3.4m.a pkgconfig python3.4 /usr/local/share/man/man1 : python3.1 python3.4.1 执行python命令,查看版本: [root@tvm-rpm rpms] # python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.version)" 3.4.3 (default, Jul 15 2015, 14:40:59) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)] 4)卸载: [root@tvm-rpm rpms] # rpm -e python3-3.4.3-1.el6.x86_64 [root@tvm-rpm rpms] # ls /usr/local/{bin,include,lib,share/man/man1} /usr/local/bin : /usr/local/include : /usr/local/lib : /usr/local/share/man/man1 : 符合预期。 【实例2:打包yum源的配置文件为rpm包】 [root@tvm-rpm pkgs] # cd /data/rpms/pkgs/ [root@tvm-rpm pkgs] # fpm -s dir -t rpm \ -a 'x86_64' \ -n 'office-repo-latest' \ - v '6' \ --iteration '1.el6' \ --epoch '0' \ --vendor 'pc@office' \ --maintainer 'PC' \ --description 'provide file: [local-office.repo] for local users. include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms' \ /etc/yum .repos.d /local-office .repo Created package {:path=> "office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.noarch.rpm" } [root@tvm-rpm pkgs] # rpm -qpl office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm /etc/yum .repos.d /local-office .repo [root@tvm-rpm pkgs] # rpm -qpi office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Name : office-repo-latest Relocations: / Version : 6 Vendor: pc@office Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Thu 06 Aug 2015 04:53:26 PM CST Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-rpm Group : default Source RPM: office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.src.rpm Size : 2392 License: unknown Signature : (none) Packager : PC URL : http: //example .com /no-uri-given Summary : provide file : [ local -office.repo] for local users . include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms Description : provide file : [ local -office.repo] for local users . include: centos-base, eple, user-define rpms 测试1:将打包的文件拷贝到其他主机上 [root@tvm- test ~] # mv /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo /tmp/ 安装: [root@tvm- test ~] # rpm -ivh office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:office-repo-latest ########################################### [100%] [root@tvm- test ~] # diff /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo /tmp/local-office.repo 测试2:将打包的文件拷贝到本地的yum源来提供安装。 [root@tvm-yum ~] # mv office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm /data/yum/repo/ 先移除之前测试1安装的包: [root@tvm- test ~] # rpm -qa |grep office office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64 [root@tvm- test ~] # rpm -e office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64 安装: [root@tvm- test ~] # rpm -ivh http://mirrors.office.test/office-repo-latest-6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Retrieving http: //mirrors .office. test /office-repo-latest-6-1 .el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:office-repo-latest ########################################### [100%] [root@tvm- test ~] # diff /etc/yum.repos.d/local-office.repo /tmp/local-office.repo 【实例3:打包最新版的monit】 1)从官网下载最新的binary [root@tvm-rpm rpms] # mkdir monit && cd monit [root@tvm-rpm monit] # wget https://mmonit.com/monit/dist/binary/5.14/monit-5.14-linux-x64.tar.gz [root@tvm-rpm monit] # tar zxvf monit-5.14-linux-x64.tar.gz monit-5.14/ monit-5.14 /bin/ monit-5.14 /bin/monit monit-5.14 /COPYING monit-5.14 /conf/ monit-5.14 /conf/monitrc monit-5.14 /man/ monit-5.14 /man/man1/ monit-5.14 /man/man1/monit .1 [root@tvm-rpm monit] # cd monit-5.14 [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14] # ll bin/ conf/ man/man1/ bin/: total 2688 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2752045 Jun 9 18:18 monit conf/: total 12 -rw------- 1 root root 11220 Jun 9 18:18 monitrc man /man1/ : total 132 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 131280 Jun 9 18:18 monit.1 拷贝到合适的位置: [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14] # cp -a bin/monit /usr/bin/ [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14] # cp -a conf/monitrc /etc/ [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14] # cp -a man/man1/monit.1 /usr/share/man/man1/ 增加一个控制脚本: [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14] # ll init.d/ total 4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1272 Jun 5 2014 monit [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14] # cp -a init.d/monit /etc/init.d/ 创建目录: [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14] # mkdir /etc/monit.d 调整配置文件: [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14] # grep ^[^#] /etc/monitrc set daemon 120 with start delay 240 set logfile /var/log/monit include /etc/monit .d/* 2)打包 [root@tvm-rpm monit-5.14] # cd /data/rpms/pkgs/ [root@tvm-rpm pkgs] # fpm -s dir -t rpm \ -a 'x86_64' \ -n 'monit' \ - v '5.14' \ --iteration '1.el6' \ --epoch '0' \ --vendor 'pc@office' \ --maintainer 'PC' \ --description 'monit-5.14 for local users' \ /usr/bin/monit \ /etc/monitrc \ /etc/monit .d \ /usr/share/man/man1/monit .1 \ /etc/init .d /monit Created package {:path=> "monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm" } [root@tvm-rpm pkgs] # rpm -qpl monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm /etc/init .d /monit /etc/monit .d /etc/monitrc /usr/bin/monit /usr/share/man/man1/monit .1 [root@tvm-rpm pkgs] # rpm -qpi monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Name : monit Relocations: / Version : 5.14 Vendor: pc@office Release : 1.el6 Build Date: Fri 28 Aug 2015 06:00:57 PM CST Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: tvm-rpm Group : default Source RPM: monit-5.14-1.el6.src.rpm Size : 2895915 License: unknown Signature : (none) Packager : PC URL : http: //example .com /no-uri-given Summary : monit-5.14 for local users Description : monit-5.14 for local users 测试1:将打包的文件拷贝到其他主机上 [root@tvm- test ~] # rpm -Uvh monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:monit ########################################### [100%] [root@tvm- test ~] # service monit start Starting monit: Starting Monit 5.14 daemon Monit start delay set -- pause for 240s [ OK ] [root@tvm- test ~] # chkconfig monit on 卸载: [root@tvm- test ~] # rpm -e monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64 [root@tvm- test ~] # ls /usr/bin/monit /etc/monitrc ls : cannot access /usr/bin/monit : No such file or directory ls : cannot access /etc/monitrc : No such file or directory 可以发现,已经被删除。 测试2:更新到本地的yum源后安装 [root@tvm-yum x86_64] # pwd /data/yum/repo/office/6/x86_64 上传rpm包,重建repo: [root@tvm-yum x86_64] # createrepo . Spawning worker 0 with 30 pkgs Workers Finished Gathering worker results Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete 安装: [root@tvm- test ~] # yum makecache [root@tvm- test ~] # yum install monit Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package monit.x86_64 0:5.14-1.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================================== Installing: monit x86_64 5.14-1.el6 office 1.2 M Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 1.2 M Installed size: 2.8 M Is this ok [y /N ]: y Downloading Packages: monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64 1 /1 Verifying : monit-5.14-1.el6.x86_64 1 /1 Installed: monit.x86_64 0:5.14-1.el6 Complete! 【实例4:打包tengine】 1、准备 mkdir /opt/fpm/ {src,rpms, install } -p export DIR_SRC_MAKE_INSTALL= /opt/fpm/install export DIR_RPM_INSTALL= /opt/tengine export DIR_RPMS= /opt/fpm/rpms export DIR_FPM_SCRIPTS= /opt/fpm/scripts 2、源码编译 cd /opt/fpm/src wget http: //tengine .taobao.org /download/tengine-2 .1.2. tar .gz yum install pcre pcre-devel -y tar zxvf tengine-2.1.2. tar .gz && cd tengine-2.1.2 . /configure --prefix=${DIR_RPM_INSTALL} ===================================================注意以下输出,确认是否符合预期。 Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library + jemalloc library is disabled nginx path prefix: "/opt/tengine" nginx binary file : "/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/tengine/conf" nginx configuration file : "/opt/tengine/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file : "/opt/tengine/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file : "/opt/tengine/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file : "/opt/tengine/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx dso module path: "/opt/tengine/modules/" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" =================================================== make && make install DESTDIR=${DIR_SRC_MAKE_INSTALL} 3、自定义配置文件和脚本 [root@tvm-rpm tengine-2.1.2] # cd /opt/fpm 1)编辑脚本,用于rpm包安装和卸载时执行指令: [root@tvm-rpm fpm] # mkdir scripts [root@tvm-rpm fpm] # cat scripts/after-install.sh #!/bin/bash # # 2017/2/22 # user echo -e '\n\033[1;34mCreate user nginx:\033[0m\n' id nginx > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo 'User [nginx] exist.' || ( useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/cache/nginx -c "nginx user" nginx; id nginx) echo -e '\n\033[1;34mConfiguration summary:\033[0m\n' cat << '_EOF' =================================================== + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library + jemalloc library is disabled nginx path prefix: "/opt/tengine" nginx binary file : "/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/tengine/conf" nginx configuration file : "/opt/tengine/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file : "/opt/tengine/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file : "/opt/tengine/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file : "/opt/tengine/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx dso module path: "/opt/tengine/modules/" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" startup script: /etc/init .d /tengine =================================================== _EOF echo -e '\n\033[1;33mTengine has been successfully installed.\033[0m\n' [root@tvm-rpm fpm] # cat scripts/before-remove.sh #!/bin/bash # # 2017/2/22 echo -e '\n\033[1;33mIn order to backup you data, please follow the guide, control it by hand.\033[0m\n' # service echo -e '\n\033[1;34mService stopped.\033[0m\n' service tengine stop # user echo -e '\n\033[1;34m[Guide] Try to remove user nginx?\033[0m\n' echo 'userdel -fr nginx' # dir echo -e '\n\033[1;34mDirectory backuped: [/opt/tengine] -> [/opt/tengine.old]\033[0m\n' mv -fv /opt/tengine /opt/tengine .old 2)控制脚本 [root@tvm-rpm fpm] # mkdir install/etc/init.d [root@tvm-rpm fpm] # vim install/etc/init.d/tengine (略) [root@tvm-rpm fpm] # chmod +x install/etc/init.d/tengine 4、开始打包 [root@tvm-rpm fpm] # fpm -s dir -t rpm \ -n Tengine \ - v '2.1.2' \ --iteration '1.el6' \ --epoch '0' \ --vendor 'Tengine@taobao' \ --maintainer 'PC' \ --description 'Tengine is based on Nginx which stands for Engine-X.' \ --url 'tengine.taobao.org' \ -C ${DIR_SRC_MAKE_INSTALL} \ -p ${DIR_RPMS} \ -d 'pcre' \ --after- install ${DIR_FPM_SCRIPTS} /after-install .sh \ --before-remove ${DIR_FPM_SCRIPTS} /before-remove .sh \ -f Created package {:path=> "/opt/fpm/rpms/Tengine-2.1.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm" } 5、查看rpm包内的文件: [root@tvm-rpm fpm] # rpm -qpl /opt/fpm/rpms/Tengine-2.1.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@tvm-rpm fpm] # tree -L 2 . ├── install -> fpm打包时,将chroot到这个目录,对应安装后的文件系统中以下路径: /opt , /etc │ ├── etc -> 在nginx的安装包中拷贝 /etc/init .d /nginx ,改一下配置文件中的相关路径为tengine的即可,然后将文件拷贝到这里( /etc/init .d /tengine )即可。 │ └── opt -> 源码安装后的目录 ├── rpms │ └── Tengine-2.1.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -> rpm包保存在这里 ├── scripts │ ├── after- install .sh -> 安装rpm包后执行这个脚本 │ └── before-remove.sh -> 卸载rpm包前执行这个脚本 └── src ├── tengine-2.1.2 -> 源码编译的工作目录 └── tengine-2.1.2. tar .gz -> 源码 7 directories, 4 files 6、拷贝rpm包到一台新的机器上测试: 符合预期。 ZYXW、参考 1、fpm /wiki https: //github .com /jordansissel/fpm/wiki 2、使用 FPM 创建 Python 的 RPM 包 http: //theo .im /blog/2014/05/16/use-fpm-to-create-python-rpm-packages/ 3、使用FPM快速生成RPM包 https: //linux .cn /article-3184-1 .html |
参考==>
http://nosmoking.blog.51cto.com/3263888/1675009
http://www.cnblogs.com/saneri/p/5265661.html
001_fpm打包命令详解的更多相关文章
- 转 vagrant package[打包命令]详解
转 vagrant package[打包命令]详解 vagrant的一个非常重要的功能就是在你的同事之间分享你的box从而使大家的开发环境保持同步,打包[package]正是实现这一功能的关键所在 ...
- (21)tar打包命令详解
Linux 系统中,最常用的归档(打包)命令就是 tar,该命令可以将许多文件一起保存到一个单独的磁盘中进行归档.不仅如此,该命令还可以从归档文件中还原所需文件,也就是打包的反过程,称为解打包.1.t ...
- jar 打包命令详解
原文: https://blog.csdn.net/marryshi/article/details/50751764 本文详细讲述了JAR命令的用法,对于大家学习和总结jar命令的使用有一定的帮助作 ...
- 把java文件打包成.jar (jar命令详解)
把java文件打包成.jar (jar命令详解) 先打开命令提示符(win2000或在运行框里执行cmd命令,win98为DOS提示符),输入jar Chelp,然后回车(如果你盘上已经有了jdk1. ...
- CentOS 打包压缩文件 zip 命令详解
我们再linux中常见的压缩文件有.tar.gz,.zip,.gz,在linux中,你要习惯没有.rar的日子. 一下为tar,zip命令详解 tar -zcvf /home/files.tar.gz ...
- Docker命令详解
Docker命令详解 最近学习Docker,将docker所有命令实验了一番,特整理如下: # docker --help Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg ...
- Linux下的压缩zip,解压缩unzip命令详解及实例
实例:压缩服务器上当前目录的内容为xxx.zip文件 zip -r xxx.zip ./* 解压zip文件到当前目录 unzip filename.zip ====================== ...
- tar 解压缩命令详解
今天对目录及其文件进行压缩:/usr/local/test# tar -cvf /usr/local/auto_bak/test.tar /usr/local/test 仅打包,不压缩 # tar - ...
- Linux下的压缩解压缩命令详解
linux zip命令zip -r myfile.zip ./*将当前目录下的所有文件和文件夹全部压缩成myfile.zip文件,-r表示递归压缩子目录下所有文件. 2.unzipunzip -o - ...
随机推荐
- github优缺点
以前bitbucket沒有支援git github可以直接在網站上瀏覽push的圖片 github 可以針對code行數直接留言與回覆 github Markdown支援很好 github 的issu ...
- Centos7 安装netcat
1.下载 下载地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/netcat/files/netcat/0.7.1/ 下载的是netcat-0.7.1.tar.gz版本 2.安装 ...
- WORDPRESS修改文章文件后,出现乱码
文章文件(single.php)发生改变时,部分静态文字出现乱码 解决方案: 1.进入你的ftp空间,进入你的主题文件夹,选取你要加中文文字的那个文件,例如我的就是footer.php. 2.把foo ...
- mysql 命令行快速将数据库转移到另一个服务器中(数据库备份还原)
想将A服务器中的数据库快速转移到B服务器中,一般是先从A服务器中备份下来,下载备份数据,还原到B服务器中.使用phpMyAdmin备份和还原针对数据量很小的情况下很方便,数据量大的话很容易中断失败. ...
- 知乎网的CSS命名规律研究
笔者是一名Java程序员,前端css和图片本不是我的工作,亦不是我的强项.但很多时候,公司并没有合适的美工,只有自己动手.一般的css技术,倒是没有问题,定位,盒子,浮动,布局等等,都能做.但每每完成 ...
- POJ 1062 昂贵的聘礼(最短路中等题)
昂贵的聘礼 Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 51879 Accepted: 15584 Descripti ...
- 【刷题】LOJ 6226 「网络流 24 题」骑士共存问题
题目描述 在一个 \(\text{n} \times \text{n}\) 个方格的国际象棋棋盘上,马(骑士)可以攻击的棋盘方格如图所示.棋盘上某些方格设置了障碍,骑士不得进入. 对于给定的 \(\t ...
- Cocos2d-x 3.2 打包Android平台APK
(转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/Richard-Core/p/3855130.html) 从cocos2dx 3.2项目打包成apk安卓应用文件,搭建安卓环境的步骤有点繁琐,但搭 ...
- 【洛谷P1471】方差
题目大意:维护一个有 N 个元素的序列,支持以下操作:区间加,区间询问均值,区间询问方差. 题解:可知区间均值和区间和有关,即:维护区间和就等于维护了区间均值.区间方差表达式为 \(\frac{\Si ...
- Spring MVC测试框架
原文链接:http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/2004660 Spring MVC测试框架详解——服务端测试 博客分类: springmvc杂谈 spri ...