ZOJ Problem Set - 2676
Network Wars

Time Limit: 5 Seconds      Memory Limit: 32768 KB      Special Judge

Network of Byteland consists of n servers, connected by m optical cables. Each cable connects two servers and can transmit data in both directions. Two servers of the network are especially important --- they are connected to global world network and president palace network respectively.

The server connected to the president palace network has number 1, and the server connected to the global world network has number n.

Recently the company Max Traffic has decided to take control over some cables so that it could see what data is transmitted by the president palace users. Of course they want to control such set of cables, that it is impossible to download any data from the global network to the president palace without transmitting it over at least one of the cables from the set.

To put its plans into practice the company needs to buy corresponding cables from their current owners. Each cable has some cost. Since the company's main business is not spying, but providing internet connection to home users, its management wants to make the operation a good investment. So it wants to buy such a set of cables, that cables mean cost} is minimal possible.

That is, if the company buys k cables of the total cost c, it wants to minimize the value of c/k.

Input

There are several test cases in the input. The first line of each case contains n and m (2 <= n <= 100 , 1 <= m <= 400 ). Next m lines describe cables~--- each cable is described with three integer numbers: servers it connects and the cost of the cable. Cost of each cable is positive and does not exceed 107.

Any two servers are connected by at most one cable. No cable connects a server to itself. The network is guaranteed to be connected, it is possible to transmit data from any server to any other one.

There is an empty line between each cases.

Output

First output k --- the number of cables to buy. After that output the cables to buy themselves. Cables are numbered starting from one in order they are given in the input file. There should an empty line between each cases.

Example

Input Output
6 8 1 2 3 1 3 3 2 4 2 2 5 2 3 4 2 3 5 2 5 6 3 4 6 3 
4 3 4 5 6  
4 5 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 4 2 3 4 2 
3 1 2 3 

Source: Andrew Stankevich's Contest #8
Submit    Status  

include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef double real;
const real eps=1e-;
const int Z=1e3+,N=1e4+,M=1e5+;
struct data{int u,v,w;}a[Z];
struct edge{int v,next;real cap;}e[M];int tot=,head[N];
int n,m,S,T,cas,num,g[Z],dis[N],q[M];bool vis[Z];
real L,R,ans;
inline int read(){
int x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
inline int dcmp(real x){
if(fabs(x)<eps) return ;
return x>?:-;
}
inline void add(int x,int y,real z){
e[++tot].v=y;e[tot].cap=z;e[tot].next=head[x];head[x]=tot;
e[++tot].v=x;e[tot].cap=z;e[tot].next=head[y];head[y]=tot;
}
inline bool bfs(){
for(int i=S;i<=T;i++) dis[i]=-;
int h=,t=;q[t]=S;dis[S]=;
while(h!=t){
int x=q[++h];
for(int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next){
if(dcmp(e[i].cap)>&&dis[e[i].v]==-){
dis[e[i].v]=dis[x]+;
if(e[i].v==T) return ;
q[++t]=e[i].v;
}
}
}
return ;
}
real dfs(int x,real f){
if(x==T) return f;
real used=,t;
for(int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next){
if(dcmp(e[i].cap)>&&dis[e[i].v]==dis[x]+){
t=dfs(e[i].v,min(e[i].cap,f));
e[i].cap-=t;e[i^].cap+=t;
used+=t;f-=t;
if(!f) return used;
}
}
if(!used) dis[x]=-;
return used;
}
inline real dinic(){
real res=;
while(bfs()) res+=dfs(S,2e9);
return res;
}
inline void init(){
m=read();L=;R=;num=;S=;T=n;
for(int i=;i<=m;i++) a[i].u=read(),a[i].v=read(),a[i].w=read(),R+=a[i].w;
}
inline real rebuild(real s){
tot=;memset(head,,n+<<);
real tans=;
for(int i=;i<=m;i++){
if(a[i].w>s){
add(a[i].u,a[i].v,a[i].w-s);
}
else tans+=a[i].w-s;
}
return tans+dinic();
}
inline real binary_search(){
real mid,now;
while(dcmp(R-L)>){
mid=(L+R)/;
now=rebuild(mid);
if(dcmp(now)>) L=mid;
else R=mid;
}
return mid;
}
void DFS(int x){
vis[x]=;
for(int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next){
if(!vis[e[i].v]&&dcmp(e[i].cap)>){
DFS(e[i].v);
}
}
}
inline void work(){
ans=binary_search();
memset(vis,,n+<<);
//rebuild(ans);
DFS(S);
for(int i=;i<=m;i++){
if(vis[a[i].u]+vis[a[i].v]==||a[i].w<ans){
g[++num]=i;
}
}
if(cas++) putchar('\n');
printf("%d\n",num);
for(int i=;i<num;i++) printf("%d ",g[i]);
if(num) printf("%d",g[num]);
putchar('\n');
}
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d",&n)) init(),work();
return ;
}

ZOJ 2676 Network Wars[01分数规划]的更多相关文章

  1. zoj 2676 Network Wars 0-1分数规划+最小割

    题目详解出自 论文 Amber-最小割模型在信息学竞赛中的应用 题目大意: 给出一个带权无向图 G = (V,E), 每条边 e属于E都有一个权值We,求一个割边集C,使得该割边集的平均边权最小,即最 ...

  2. ZOJ 2676 Network Wars(网络流+分数规划)

    传送门 题意:求无向图割集中平均边权最小的集合. 论文<最小割模型在信息学竞赛中的应用>原题. 分数规划.每一条边取上的代价为1. #include <bits/stdc++.h&g ...

  3. HDU 2676 Network Wars 01分数规划,最小割 难度:4

    http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=1676 对顶点i,j,起点s=1,终点t=n,可以认为题意要求一组01矩阵use ...

  4. zoj2676 Network Wars(0-1分数规划,最大流模板)

    Network Wars 07年胡伯涛的论文上的题:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/87ecda38376baf1ffc4fad25.html 代码: #include < ...

  5. ZOJ 2676 Network Wars ★(最小割算法介绍 && 01分数规划)

    [题意]给出一个带权无向图,求割集,且割集的平均边权最小. [分析] 先尝试着用更一般的形式重新叙述本问题.设向量w表示边的权值,令向量c=(1, 1, 1, --, 1)表示选边的代价,于是原问题等 ...

  6. ZOJ 2676 Network Wars(最优比例最小割)

    Network Wars Time Limit: 5 Seconds      Memory Limit: 32768 KB      Special Judge Network of Bytelan ...

  7. ZOJ - 2676 01分数规划 浮点ISAP

    题意:求最小割集\(C\),使得\(\frac{\sum_{i∈C} cost_i}{|C|}\)最小 模型就是01分数规划\(\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{m}cost_i*x}{\sum_{ ...

  8. zoj 2676 二分+ISAP模板求实型参数的最小割(0-1分数规划问题)(可做ISAP模板)

    /* 参考博文:http://www.cnblogs.com/ylfdrib/archive/2010/09/01/1814478.html 以下题解为转载代码自己写的: zoj2676 胡伯涛论文& ...

  9. 【转】[Algorithm]01分数规划

    因为搜索关于CFRound277.5E题的题解时发现了这篇文章,很多地方都有值得借鉴的东西,因此转了过来 原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/perseawe/archive/2012 ...

随机推荐

  1. oracle经验小节2

    1,instr 函数 在Oracle/PLSQL中,instr函数返回要截取的字符串在源字符串中的位置. 语法如下: instr( string1, string2 [, start_position ...

  2. golang的各种数据格式的互相转换

    int to string import ( "strconv" ) int i = 10 str1 := strconv.Itoa(i) struct to json impor ...

  3. 【转】H.264(H264)视频文件的制作

    转自:http://blog.csdn.net/caoshangpa/article/details/51166109 一.准备工作 1.下载并安装优酷客户端 2.下载ffmpeg可执行文件,解压可用 ...

  4. FreeSWITCH小结:关于sip的UDP、TCP与MTU

    1.关于SIP的UDP与MTU的关系 如果sip消息的大小超过了MTU,则有可能被网络中的某一节点分片,而UDP处理分片会有很大的问题,从而导致sip消息传输失败.要解决该问题的话,两种方案: 1)减 ...

  5. js返回页面顶部

    第一次写博客,不太专业,废话不多说,直接上自己早上做的东东.有不足之处,希望指点. css: body{counter-reset: p;} p{width: 100px;margin: 20px 0 ...

  6. Oracle Restart能够用来给Oracle GoldenGate 做 High Availability 使用么?

    Oracle Restart能够用来给Oracle GoldenGate  做 High Availability 使用么? 来源于: Can Oracle Restart be used with ...

  7. Bash中的空格

    空格,一个看不见的字符,很不起眼,很多人经常忽略它,导致代码出错,却还找不着北. 先了解下bash中什么时候该用空格,什么时候不该用. . 等号赋值两边不能有空格 . 命令与选项之间需要空格 . 管道 ...

  8. poj 1113 Wall 凸包的应用

    题目链接:poj 1113   单调链凸包小结 题解:本题用到的依然是凸包来求,最短的周长,只是多加了一个圆的长度而已,套用模板,就能搞定: AC代码: #include<iostream> ...

  9. 语言中.C文件和.H文件的概念和联系

    //a.h void foo(); //a.c #include "a.h" //我的问题出来了:这句话是要,还是不要? void foo() { return; } //main ...

  10. CodeForces 579b

    B. Finding Team Member time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stand ...