python操作excel实用脚本

 import xlrd

 data = xlrd.open_workbook('/home/ppe/workspace/pythonwp/tianranqi_org.xls')

 table = data.sheets()[0]
 nrows = table.nrows #行数
 ncols = table.ncols #列数

 print('工作薄 行数: {} 列数: {}'.format(table.nrows,table.ncols))

 colnames =  table.row_values(0) #某一行数据
 dict_t = {}
 for rownum in range(1,nrows):
     if rownum <= 3:
         continue

     row = table.row_values(rownum)
     if row:
      # print('{}, {}'.format(rownum,row))

         if row[7] == '√':
          jinqifangxiang = ''
         else:
          jinqifangxiang = ''
 #     print('--> 序号:{}, 房间号:{}, 表号:{}, 进气口:{}, 卡缄口:{}'.format(row[0],row[5], row[6], jinqifangxiang, row[13]))
     newrow = {}

     newrow[0] = int(row[5]) # 户号
     newrow[1] = row[6] # 表号
     newrow[2] = jinqifangxiang # 进气口
     newrow[3] = int(row[13]) # 卡缄口
 #     print(newrow)

     dict_t[newrow[0]] = newrow

 print(dict_t)

打印： {507: {0: 507, 1: '0201623502', 2: '01', 3: 18886663}, 506: {0: 506, 1: '0201623671', 2: '01', 3: 18886571}}

 import xlrd
 import re
 from xlwt import *
 from xlutils.copy import copy

 xlsfile = '/home/ppe/workspace/pythonwp/meter'
 # 读取要写入文件
 xls_dst = xlrd.open_workbook(xlsfile + '.xls')
 table = xls_dst.sheets()[0]

 print('工作薄 行数: {} 列数: {}'.format(table.nrows,table.ncols))

 for i in range(1,table.nrows):
     row = table.row_values(i)

     if row:
 #         print('{}, '.format(i), row)

         # 使用正则表达式，求出户号
         house_num = row[1]
         p = re.compile('河南省郑州市高新区迎春街与雪松路交叉口西北角朗悦V公馆一期7栋A单元(.*)层(.*)室')
         no = p.findall(house_num)
 #         print(no[0])

         hnum = '{}{}'.format(no[0][0],no[0][1])
 #         print(hnum)
 #         print(dict_t[int(hnum)])
 #         print(dict_t[int(hnum)][1])

         # 写入指定单元格
         row_index = i
         col_index = 2
         ctype = 1 #  0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
         value = dict_t[int(hnum)][1]
         xf = 0 # 格式化扩展
         ret = table.put_cell(row_index, col_index, ctype, value, xf)

         # 写入指定单元格
         row_index = i
         col_index = 3
         ctype = 1 #  0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
         value = dict_t[int(hnum)][1]
         xf = 0 # 格式化扩展
         ret = table.put_cell(row_index, col_index, ctype, value, xf)

         # 写入指定单元格
         row_index = i
         col_index = 7
         ctype = 1 #  0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
         value = dict_t[int(hnum)][2]
         xf = 0 # 格式化扩展
         ret = table.put_cell(row_index, col_index, ctype, value, xf)

         # 写入指定单元格
         row_index = i
         col_index = 27
         ctype = 1 #  0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
         value = str(dict_t[int(hnum)][3])
         xf = 0 # 格式化扩展
         ret = table.put_cell(row_index, col_index, ctype, value, xf)

 #保存xlsfile
 wb = copy(xls_dst)
 wb.save(xlsfile + '_new.xls')

需求和截图如下：

填写C/D/E/H/AB五列，C列和D列一样，都是表号；E列如实填写气表底数；H列进气方向：01是左进，02是右进，系统默认的是01，请把右进的修改成02; 最右边的AB列封缄号一列别忘了，就是封签号。

原始表：

目标表：

完成效果：