ERROR:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PleaseHoldException: Master is initializing 解决方案

我尝试的过程如下

1. 时间没有同步

用date命令看一下每个机器 如果时间差距大 说明确实有问题

** 配置时间服务器

            ** 检查时区

                $ date -R

                ** 检查软件包  NTP服务器【Network Time Protocol（NTP）】是用来使计算机时间同步化的一种协议

                如果ntp工具不存在，则需要使用yum安装

                    $ sudo rpm -qa | grep ntp

                    如果不存在则安装：

                    $ sudo yum -y install ntp

                ** 如果时区不是+0800东八区区时的话，需要手动纠正

                    $ sudo rm -rf /etc/localtime

                    $ sudo ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

            ** 先以网络时间为标准，纠正集群的时间服务器的时间

                $ sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org

            ** 修改ntp配置文件（只修改主服务器的时间配置，其他的向主服务器同步时间即可）

                $ sudo vi /etc/ntp.conf

                

                修改为如下：

                #允许192.168.216.x网段上的所有机器和当前这台机器进行实践同步

                restrict 192.168.216.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

              aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

                #当该节点丢失网络连接，依然可以作为时间服务器为集群其他节点提供时间同步服务

                server 127.127.1.0

                fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

 

                # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.

                # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).

                #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

                #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

                #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

                #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

            ** 重启ntp服务

                CentOS6:

                    $ sudo chkconfig ntpd on

                    $ sudo service ntpd restart

                CentOS7:

                    $ sudo systemctl enable ntpd.service

                    $ sudo systemctl restart ntpd.service

            ** 使用从节点，手动同步时间（后面两台机器都要操作）

                    $ sudo ntpdate linux01

            ** 设置时间同步任务

                    # crontab -e 编辑时间任务

                    (尖叫提示：上面的#号代表root用户，下边的#号代表shell注释)

                    # .------------------------------------------minute(0~59)

                    # | .----------------------------------------hours(0~23)

                    # | | .--------------------------------------day of month(1~31)

                    # | | | .------------------------------------month(1~12)

                    # | | | | .----------------------------------day of week(0~6)

                    # | | | | | .--------------------------------command

                    # | | | | | |

                    # | | | | | |

                    */10 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate linux01

                    

                    # crontab -l 查看时间任务

            ** 重启定时任务

                CentOS6:

                    # service crond restart

                CentOS7:

                    # systemctl restart crond.service

2. 底层采用的不是hdfs协议

这个可以通过查看hbase-site.xml中参数hbase.rootdir的值来群定，一些其它的协议比如file协议等等，

HBase也 是支持的

　　

<property>
		<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
		<value>hdfs://linux01:8020/hbase</value>
	</property>

　　

3.  关闭防火墙

4， 我是上面三个都没成功 ，

　　关闭 zookeeper ，hadoop集群 ，hbase；

　　格式化了namenode

　　然后重启了 zookeeper ，重启了hadoop集群 ，重启了hbase；