arc 097 E - Sorted and Sorted

E - Sorted and Sorted

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Time limit : 2sec / Memory limit : 1024MB

Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

There are 2N balls, N white and N black, arranged in a row. The integers from 1 through N are written on the white balls, one on each ball, and they are also written on the black balls, one on each ball. The integer written on the i-th ball from the left (1 ≤ i ≤ 2N) is a_i, and the color of this ball is represented by a letter c_i. c_i = W represents the ball is white; c_i = B represents the ball is black.

Takahashi the human wants to achieve the following objective:

• For every pair of integers (i,j) such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ N, the white ball with i written on it is to the left of the white ball with j written on it.
• For every pair of integers (i,j) such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ N, the black ball with i written on it is to the left of the black ball with j written on it.

In order to achieve this, he can perform the following operation:

• Swap two adjacent balls.

Find the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Constraints

• 1 ≤ N ≤ 2000
• 1 ≤ a_i ≤ N
• c_i = W or c_i = B.
• If i ≠ j, (a_i,c_i) ≠ (a_j,c_j).

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Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
c1 a1
c2 a2
:
c2N a2N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

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Sample Input 1

Copy

3
B 1
W 2
B 3
W 1
W 3
B 2

Sample Output 1

Copy

4

The objective can be achieved in four operations, for example, as follows:

• Swap the black 3 and white 1.
• Swap the white 1 and white 2.
• Swap the black 3 and white 3.
• Swap the black 3 and black 2.

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Sample Input 2

Copy

4
B 4
W 4
B 3
W 3
B 2
W 2
B 1
W 1

Sample Output 2

Copy

18

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Sample Input 3

Copy

9
W 3
B 1
B 4
W 1
B 5
W 9
W 2
B 6
W 5
B 3
W 8
B 9
W 7
B 2
B 8
W 4
W 6
B 7

Sample Output 3

Copy

41

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https://arc097.contest.atcoder.jp/tasks/arc097_c

dp[i][j]表示前(i + j)个有 i 个白的，j 个黑的，都已经排好序的代价

dpi,j = min(dp[ i − 1 ][ j ] + cost，dp[ i ][ j - 1 ] + cost)

cost是原来位置移到第(i + j)个的代价，即这段中的逆序对个数，树状数组维护即可

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 typedef long long ll ;
 #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= b; ++i)
 using namespace std;
 
 const int MAXN = ;
 const ll INF = 2e9;
 int n;
 int dp[MAXN][MAXN];
 int a[MAXN + MAXN], c[MAXN + MAXN];
 int p1[MAXN], p0[MAXN];
 int t[MAXN + MAXN];
 
 void add (int k, int d) { while (k <= n + n) { t[k] += d; k += k & -k; } }
 int sum (int k) { int s = ; while (k > ) { s += t[k]; k -= k & -k; } return s; }
 
 int main() {
     cin >> n;
     rep(i, , n + n) {
         char ch;
         cin >> ch >> a[i];
         if (ch == 'W') {
             p0[a[i]] = i;
             c[i] = ;
         }
         else {
             p1[a[i]] = i;
             c[i] = ;
         }
         add(i, );
     }
     p1[] = n + n + ;
     p0[] = n + n + ;
     dp[][] = ;
     rep(j, , n) {
         add(p1[j], -);
         dp[][j] = dp[][j - ] + sum(p1[j] - );
     }
     rep(j, , n) add(p1[j], );
     rep(i, , n) {
         add(p0[i], -);
         rep(j, , n) {
             add(p1[j], -);
             dp[i][j] = INF;
             if (i) dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], dp[i - ][j] + sum(p0[i] - ));
             if (j) dp[i][j] = min(dp[i][j], dp[i][j - ] + sum(p1[j] - ));
         }
         rep(j, , n) add(p1[j], );
     }
     cout << dp[n][n] << "\n";
     return ;
 }