深入理解Spring系列之二：BeanDefinition解析

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《深入理解Spring系列之一：开篇》中提到在Spring容器启动的过程中，会将Bean解析成Spring内部的BeanDefinition结构，本篇将深入分析这个BeanDefinition的内部结构。

直接看BeanDefinition源码，

public interface BeanDefinition extends AttributeAccessor, BeanMetadataElement {

	/**
	 * Scope identifier for the standard singleton scope: "singleton".
	 * <p>Note that extended bean factories might support further scopes.
	 * @see #setScope
	 */
	String SCOPE_SINGLETON = ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_SINGLETON;

	/**
	 * Scope identifier for the standard prototype scope: "prototype".
	 * <p>Note that extended bean factories might support further scopes.
	 * @see #setScope
	 */
	String SCOPE_PROTOTYPE = ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE;

	/**
	 * Role hint indicating that a {@code BeanDefinition} is a major part
	 * of the application. Typically corresponds to a user-defined bean.
	 */
	int ROLE_APPLICATION = 0;

	/**
	 * Role hint indicating that a {@code BeanDefinition} is a supporting
	 * part of some larger configuration, typically an outer
	 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ComponentDefinition}.
	 * {@code SUPPORT} beans are considered important enough to be aware
	 * of when looking more closely at a particular
	 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ComponentDefinition},
	 * but not when looking at the overall configuration of an application.
	 */
	int ROLE_SUPPORT = 1;

	/**
	 * Role hint indicating that a {@code BeanDefinition} is providing an
	 * entirely background role and has no relevance to the end-user. This hint is
	 * used when registering beans that are completely part of the internal workings
	 * of a {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ComponentDefinition}.
	 */
	int ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE = 2;

	// Modifiable attributes

	/**
	 * Set the name of the parent definition of this bean definition, if any.
	 */
	void setParentName(String parentName);

	/**
	 * Return the name of the parent definition of this bean definition, if any.
	 */
	String getParentName();

	/**
	 * Specify the bean class name of this bean definition.
	 * <p>The class name can be modified during bean factory post-processing,
	 * typically replacing the original class name with a parsed variant of it.
	 * @see #setParentName
	 * @see #setFactoryBeanName
	 * @see #setFactoryMethodName
	 */
	void setBeanClassName(String beanClassName);

	/**
	 * Return the current bean class name of this bean definition.
	 * <p>Note that this does not have to be the actual class name used at runtime, in
	 * case of a child definition overriding/inheriting the class name from its parent.
	 * Also, this may just be the class that a factory method is called on, or it may
	 * even be empty in case of a factory bean reference that a method is called on.
	 * Hence, do <i>not</i> consider this to be the definitive bean type at runtime but
	 * rather only use it for parsing purposes at the individual bean definition level.
	 * @see #getParentName()
	 * @see #getFactoryBeanName()
	 * @see #getFactoryMethodName()
	 */
	String getBeanClassName();

	/**
	 * Override the target scope of this bean, specifying a new scope name.
	 * @see #SCOPE_SINGLETON
	 * @see #SCOPE_PROTOTYPE
	 */
	void setScope(String scope);

	/**
	 * Return the name of the current target scope for this bean,
	 * or {@code null} if not known yet.
	 */
	String getScope();

	/**
	 * Set whether this bean should be lazily initialized.
	 * <p>If {@code false}, the bean will get instantiated on startup by bean
	 * factories that perform eager initialization of singletons.
	 */
	void setLazyInit(boolean lazyInit);

	/**
	 * Return whether this bean should be lazily initialized, i.e. not
	 * eagerly instantiated on startup. Only applicable to a singleton bean.
	 */
	boolean isLazyInit();

	/**
	 * Set the names of the beans that this bean depends on being initialized.
	 * The bean factory will guarantee that these beans get initialized first.
	 */
	void setDependsOn(String... dependsOn);

	/**
	 * Return the bean names that this bean depends on.
	 */
	String[] getDependsOn();

	/**
	 * Set whether this bean is a candidate for getting autowired into some other bean.
	 * <p>Note that this flag is designed to only affect type-based autowiring.
	 * It does not affect explicit references by name, which will get resolved even
	 * if the specified bean is not marked as an autowire candidate. As a consequence,
	 * autowiring by name will nevertheless inject a bean if the name matches.
	 */
	void setAutowireCandidate(boolean autowireCandidate);

	/**
	 * Return whether this bean is a candidate for getting autowired into some other bean.
	 */
	boolean isAutowireCandidate();

	/**
	 * Set whether this bean is a primary autowire candidate.
	 * <p>If this value is {@code true} for exactly one bean among multiple
	 * matching candidates, it will serve as a tie-breaker.
	 */
	void setPrimary(boolean primary);

	/**
	 * Return whether this bean is a primary autowire candidate.
	 */
	boolean isPrimary();

	/**
	 * Specify the factory bean to use, if any.
	 * This the name of the bean to call the specified factory method on.
	 * @see #setFactoryMethodName
	 */
	void setFactoryBeanName(String factoryBeanName);

	/**
	 * Return the factory bean name, if any.
	 */
	String getFactoryBeanName();

	/**
	 * Specify a factory method, if any. This method will be invoked with
	 * constructor arguments, or with no arguments if none are specified.
	 * The method will be invoked on the specified factory bean, if any,
	 * or otherwise as a static method on the local bean class.
	 * @see #setFactoryBeanName
	 * @see #setBeanClassName
	 */
	void setFactoryMethodName(String factoryMethodName);

	/**
	 * Return a factory method, if any.
	 */
	String getFactoryMethodName();

	/**
	 * Return the constructor argument values for this bean.
	 * <p>The returned instance can be modified during bean factory post-processing.
	 * @return the ConstructorArgumentValues object (never {@code null})
	 */
	ConstructorArgumentValues getConstructorArgumentValues();

	/**
	 * Return the property values to be applied to a new instance of the bean.
	 * <p>The returned instance can be modified during bean factory post-processing.
	 * @return the MutablePropertyValues object (never {@code null})
	 */
	MutablePropertyValues getPropertyValues();

	// Read-only attributes

	/**
	 * Return whether this a <b>Singleton</b>, with a single, shared instance
	 * returned on all calls.
	 * @see #SCOPE_SINGLETON
	 */
	boolean isSingleton();

	/**
	 * Return whether this a <b>Prototype</b>, with an independent instance
	 * returned for each call.
	 * @since 3.0
	 * @see #SCOPE_PROTOTYPE
	 */
	boolean isPrototype();

	/**
	 * Return whether this bean is "abstract", that is, not meant to be instantiated.
	 */
	boolean isAbstract();

	/**
	 * Get the role hint for this {@code BeanDefinition}. The role hint
	 * provides the frameworks as well as tools with an indication of
	 * the role and importance of a particular {@code BeanDefinition}.
	 * @see #ROLE_APPLICATION
	 * @see #ROLE_SUPPORT
	 * @see #ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
	 */
	int getRole();

	/**
	 * Return a human-readable description of this bean definition.
	 */
	String getDescription();

	/**
	 * Return a description of the resource that this bean definition
	 * came from (for the purpose of showing context in case of errors).
	 */
	String getResourceDescription();

	/**
	 * Return the originating BeanDefinition, or {@code null} if none.
	 * Allows for retrieving the decorated bean definition, if any.
	 * <p>Note that this method returns the immediate originator. Iterate through the
	 * originator chain to find the original BeanDefinition as defined by the user.
	 */
	BeanDefinition getOriginatingBeanDefinition();

}

可以看到上面的很多属性和方法都很熟悉，例如类名、scope、属性、构造函数参数列表、依赖的bean、是否是单例类、是否是懒加载等，其实就是将Bean的定义信息存储到这个BeanDefinition相应的属性中，后面对Bean的操作就直接对BeanDefinition进行，例如拿到这个BeanDefinition后，可以根据里面的类名、构造函数、构造函数参数，使用反射进行对象创建。

BeanDefinition是一个接口，是一个抽象的定义，实际使用的是其实现类，如 ChildBeanDefinition、RootBeanDefinition、GenericBeanDefinition等。

BeanDefinition继承了AttributeAccessor，说明它具有处理属性的能力；

BeanDefinition继承了BeanMetadataElement，说明它可以持有Bean元数据元素，作用是可以持有XML文件的一个bean标签对应的Object。