Windows使用nmake和Makefile编译c++
今天在本地看到一个lsd_1.6的源文件,不知道什么时候看LSD时下载的,里面只有一个Makefile和源文件。
想到在Linux下可以只用一个make命令就可以得到可执行程序,在Windows下是不是以可以一个命令就得到EXE程序呢,想到了nmake。
原来的Makefile是这样写的:
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# LSD - Line Segment Detector on digital images
#
# Copyright (c) - rafael grompone von gioi <grompone@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- all: lsd lsd_call_example lsd: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_cmd.c
cc -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm lsd_call_example: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_call_example.c
cc -o lsd_call_example lsd_call_example.c lsd.c -lm doc: lsd.c lsd.h doxygen.config
doxygen doxygen.config clean:
rm -f lsd lsd_call_example cleandoc:
rm -rf doc # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
由于自己也不怎么会使用nmake就抱着试试看的态度试了一把。
去windows下打开这个:
然后 执行下面的命令,进入到lsd_1.6目录下:
cd /d D:\GitHub\lsd_1.
进入目录后执行编译命令:
nmake -f Makefile
接着就撞见错误了:
D:\GitHub\lsd_1.>nmake -f Makefile Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.00.24210.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cc -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm
'cc' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'cc' : return code '0x1'
Stop.
原来是nmake不认识cc,果然不是一家人,联想到vs使用的编译命令是cl,果断把cc替换成cl,然后新建了一个Makefile1,只把原来Makefile里面的cc替换成cl.
Makefile1内容如下:
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# LSD - Line Segment Detector on digital images
#
# Copyright (c) - rafael grompone von gioi <grompone@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- all: lsd lsd_call_example lsd: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_cmd.c
cl -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm lsd_call_example: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_call_example.c
cl -o lsd_call_example lsd_call_example.c lsd.c -lm doc: lsd.c lsd.h doxygen.config
doxygen doxygen.config clean:
rm -f lsd lsd_call_example cleandoc:
rm -rf doc # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
接着使用编译命令:
nmake -f Makefile1
就这样编译通过了:
D:\GitHub\lsd_1.>nmake -f Makefile1 Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.00.24210.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cl -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24215.1 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cl : Command line warning D9035 : option 'o' has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-O3'
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-lm'
lsd_cmd.c
lsd.c
Generating Code...
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24215.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. /out:lsd_cmd.exe
/out:lsd.exe
lsd_cmd.obj
lsd.obj
cl -o lsd_call_example lsd_call_example.c lsd.c -lm
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24215.1 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cl : Command line warning D9035 : option 'o' has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-lm'
lsd_call_example.c
lsd.c
Generating Code...
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24215.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. /out:lsd_call_example.exe
/out:lsd_call_example.exe
lsd_call_example.obj
lsd.obj
注意:其实makefile中应该还有其他需要修改的,但是简单编译一个exe已经实现了,至于其他需要修改的有时间再研究。
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