Linux下配置免安装版Tomcat

一、下载免安装版Tomcat

打开Tomcat主页http://tomcat.apache.org/，下载Tomcat免安装版，我这里下载的是apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz。

二、配置Java环境变量

Java的环境变量已经在前几篇文章里有了概述，详细见：http://www.fengwenxuan.com/index.php/red-hat-enterprise-linux/238.html

三、解压Tomcat

将Tomcat解压缩到/usr/local目录下

# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz

四、启动Tomcat

# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin

# ./startup.sh

如果启动成功，shell终端会出现如下提示：

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp

Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_21

如果终端报错，基本上可以肯定是Jdk环境变量没有配置好，仔细在检查一下Jdk环境变量的配置

五、测试Tomcat

打开火狐浏览器，地址栏输入http://localhost:8080，回车后看到Tomcat的LOGO，表示一切正常。也可以更改Tomcat目录下的conf文件夹，里面有一个server.xml文件，修改成使用80端口，这样浏览器只要输入http://localhost/就可以直接进入你的主页了。

六、停止Tomcat

# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin

# ./shutdown.sh

七、设置开机自动启动Tomcat

方法一：

在/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh 为:

JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入:
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh

方法二：
1、把下面的代码保存为tomcat文件，并让它成为可执行文件 chmod 755 tomcat.
#!/bin/bash
#
# fengwx0413@163.com
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
#
# processname: tomcat
# description: tomcat is a j2se server
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcat servlet engine.

if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
        . /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
        . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
        echo -e "/atomcat: unable to locate functions lib. Cannot continue."
        exit -1
fi

RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2"

case "$1" in
start)
        if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
          then
            echo $"Starting Tomcat"
            $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
        fi
        ;;
stop)
        if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
          then
            echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
            $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
        fi
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit $RETVAL

2、将tomcat文件拷贝到/etc/init.d/下，并运行：chkconfig --add tomcat

3、在apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/catalina.sh文件中加入以下语句：
export JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp

启动tomcat： service tomcat start
停止tomcat: service tomcat stop