Oracle 11.1.0.6 导入导出bug

实验环境：

11.1.0.6.0

对ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL表中分区进行备份

SQL> select TABLE_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,HIGH_VALUE,PARTITION_POSITION,TABLESPACE_NAME from user_tab_partitions where TABLE_NAME='ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL';

TABLE_NAME          PARTITION_NAM HIGH_VALUE                                   PARTITION_POSITION TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------------------
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      PART07_12   TO_DATE(' 2008-01-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA          1 PART
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      PART09_03   TO_DATE(' 2009-04-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA          2 PART
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11720   TO_DATE(' 2011-07-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA          3 P4
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11721   TO_DATE(' 2011-08-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA          4 P5
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11722   TO_DATE(' 2011-09-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA          5 P3
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11724   TO_DATE(' 2011-11-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA          6 P5
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11725   TO_DATE(' 2011-12-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA          7 P3
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11728   TO_DATE(' 2012-03-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA          8 P3
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11729   TO_DATE(' 2012-04-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA          9 P4
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11731   TO_DATE(' 2012-06-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA       10 P3
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11732   TO_DATE(' 2012-07-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA       11 P4
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11733   TO_DATE(' 2012-08-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA       12 P5
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL      SYS_P11755   TO_DATE(' 2012-11-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA       13 P5

13 rows selected.

对SYS_P11720分区进行备份

SQL> select count(*) from ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL partition(SYS_P11720);

COUNT(*)
----------
25240

SQL> select CTIME from ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL where rownum<2;

CTIME
------------
01-JUN-11

使用exp导出SYS_P11720分区

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ exp part/part file=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL_201106.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:SYS_P11720

Export: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jul 23 06:56:49 2012

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
EXP-00006: internal inconsistency error
EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

出错，exp不支持11g分区表的新特性（ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL是11g的新特性interval分区），解决办法，采用数据泵expd

一、创建dump目录
create directory dump as '/home/oracle/backup';
grant read,write on directory dump to part;

二、备份
1.分区表全表备份

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ expdp part/part directory=dump dumpfile=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL

Export: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 23 July, 2012 7:29:08

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "PART"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01": part/******** directory=dump dumpfile=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 91.06 MB
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11725"     13.71 MB   88534 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11724"     13.02 MB   83637 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11728"     11.18 MB   70963 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11722"     7.103 MB   45357 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11731"     6.251 MB   39730 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11732"     5.743 MB   36423 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11729"     4.575 MB   29288 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11720"     3.903 MB   25240 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11733"     3.645 MB   23010 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11721"     2.788 MB   17762 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"SYS_P11755"     10.68 KB       1 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"PART07_12"          0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "PART"."ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"PART09_03"          0 KB       0 rows
Master table "PART"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for PART.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:
/home/oracle/backup/ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL.dmp
Job "PART"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at 07:29:30

2备份一个分区
[oracle@hou-test backup]$ expdp part/part directory=dump dumpfile=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL_201106.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:SYS_P11720

Export: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 23 July, 2012 7:34:15

3.备份多个分区
SQL> select count(*) from ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL partition(SYS_P11721);

COUNT(*)
----------
17762

SQL> select ctime from ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL partition(SYS_P11721) where rownum<2;

CTIME
------------
01-JUL-11

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ expdp part/part directory=dump dumpfile=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL_201106-201207.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:SYS_P11720,ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:SYS_P11721

Export: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 23 July, 2012 7:39:03

三、还原

1.分区表整表还原

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ impdp part/part directory=dump dumpfile=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL.dmp tables=part.ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL

Import: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 23 July, 2012 11:54:54

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "PART"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_15" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "PART"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_15": part/******** directory=dump dumpfile=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL.dmp tables=part.ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
ORA-39126: Worker unexpected fatal error in KUPW$WORKER.PUT_DDLS []
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error
LPX-00225: end-element tag "INSERT_TS_LIST_ITEM" does not match start-element tag "INTERVAL_STR"

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 86
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 7704

----- PL/SQL Call Stack -----
object      line object
handle    number name
0x117526e10     18051 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10      7736 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10     15263 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10      3766 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10      8370 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x11725f6a8         1 anonymous block
0x1179235f8      1501 package body SYS.DBMS_SQL
0x117526e10      8201 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10      1477 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x10cd8ef10         2 anonymous block

ORA-39126: Worker unexpected fatal error in KUPW$WORKER.PUT_DDLS []
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error
LPX-00225: end-element tag "INSERT_TS_LIST_ITEM" does not match start-element tag "INTERVAL_STR"

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 86
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 7704

----- PL/SQL Call Stack -----
object      line object
handle    number name
0x117526e10     18051 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10      7736 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10     15263 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10      3766 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10      8370 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117506638         1 anonymous block
0x1179235f8      1501 package body SYS.DBMS_SQL
0x117526e10      8201 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x117526e10      1477 package body SYS.KUPW$WORKER
0x10cd8ef10         2 anonymous block

Job "PART"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_15" stopped due to fatal error at 11:54:55

还原出错，通过metalink查到原因，这是11.1.0.6.0版本bug，升级到11.1.0.7.0能解决这个问题，但是生产库就是这个版本，不允许升级。

看来只有放弃interval partition方案了。

https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/MosIndex.jspx?_afrLoop=191728917348427&_afrWindowMode=0&_adf.ctrl-state=19mdpcicai_4

使用普通range分区，每个月一个分区，每个分区在一个表空间上

一、准备普通range分区表

创建表空间

2011-05
2011-06
2011-07
2011-08
2011-09
2011-10
2011-11
2011-12
2012-01
2012-02
2012-03
2012-04
2012-05
2012-06
2012-07

创建表空间

create tablespace p6 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p6.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;
create tablespace p7 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p7.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;
create tablespace p8 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p8.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;

create tablespace p9 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p9.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;

create tablespace p10 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p10.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;

create tablespace p11 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p11.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;

create tablespace p12 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p12.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;
create tablespace p13 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p13.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;
create tablespace p14 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p14.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;

create tablespace p15 datafile '/u01/app/oradata/hou/p15.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 10M maxsize 31G;

授予part用户使用表空间权限

SQL> select 'alter user part quota unlimited on '|| TABLESPACE_NAME||';' from dba_tablespaces where TABLESPACE_NAME like 'P%';

'ALTERUSERPARTQUOTAUNLIMITEDON'||TABLESPACE_NAME||';'
------------------------------------------------------------------
alter user part quota unlimited on P1;
alter user part quota unlimited on P10;
alter user part quota unlimited on P11;
alter user part quota unlimited on P12;
alter user part quota unlimited on P13;
alter user part quota unlimited on P14;
alter user part quota unlimited on P15;
alter user part quota unlimited on P2;
alter user part quota unlimited on P3;
alter user part quota unlimited on P4;
alter user part quota unlimited on P5;
alter user part quota unlimited on P6;
alter user part quota unlimited on P7;
alter user part quota unlimited on P8;
alter user part quota unlimited on P9;

建分区表

CREATE TABLE "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL"
(
    "ID" NUMBER,
    "MD5ID" NVARCHAR2(32),
    "CTIME" DATE,
    "UTIME" DATE,
    "CLIENT_TYPE" NVARCHAR2(10),
    "CHANNEL" NVARCHAR2(20),
    "SUB_CHANNEL" NVARCHAR2(20),
    "TYPE" NVARCHAR2(10),
    "PHONENUM" NVARCHAR2(20),
    "PRODUCT_ID" NUMBER,
    "CLIENT_ID" NUMBER,
    "IP"         NUMBER,
    "IMEI" NVARCHAR2(20),
    "UA" NVARCHAR2(100),
    "SCREEN_SIZE" NUMBER,
    CONSTRAINT "ANONYMOUSUSER_ADPLAN_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
)
partition by range(ctime)
(partition anony_all_2011_05 values less than (to_date('2011-06-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p1,

partition anony_all_2011_06 values less than (to_date('2011-07-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p2,

partition anony_all_2011_07 values less than (to_date('2011-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p3,

partition anony_all_2011_08 values less than (to_date('2011-09-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p4,

partition anony_all_2011_09 values less than (to_date('2011-10-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p5,

partition anony_all_2011_10 values less than (to_date('2011-11-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p6,

partition anony_all_2011_11 values less than (to_date('2011-12-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p7,

partition anony_all_2011_12 values less than (to_date('2012-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p8,

partition anony_all_2012_01 values less than (to_date('2012-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p9,

partition anony_all_2012_02 values less than (to_date('2012-03-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p10,

partition anony_all_2012_03 values less than (to_date('2012-04-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p11,

partition anony_all_2012_04 values less than (to_date('2012-05-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p12,

partition anony_all_2012_05 values less than (to_date('2012-06-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p13,

partition anony_all_2012_06 values less than (to_date('2012-07-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p14,

partition anony_all_2012_07 values less than (to_date('2012-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')) tablespace p15

);

SQL> select TABLE_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,HIGH_VALUE,PARTITION_POSITION,TABLESPACE_NAME from user_tab_partitions where TABLE_NAME='ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL';

TABLE_NAME          PARTITION_NAME              HIGH_VALUE                                                  PARTITION_POSITION TABLESPACE_NAME
-------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------------------
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_05              TO_DATE(' 2011-06-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA                1 P1
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_06              TO_DATE(' 2011-07-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA                2 P2
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_07              TO_DATE(' 2011-08-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA                3 P3
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_08              TO_DATE(' 2011-09-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA                4 P4
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_09              TO_DATE(' 2011-10-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA                5 P5
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_10              TO_DATE(' 2011-11-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA                6 P6
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_11              TO_DATE(' 2011-12-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA                7 P7
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_12              TO_DATE(' 2012-01-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA                8 P8
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_01              TO_DATE(' 2012-02-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA                9 P9
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_02              TO_DATE(' 2012-03-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA               10 P10
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_03              TO_DATE(' 2012-04-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA               11 P11
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_04              TO_DATE(' 2012-05-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA               12 P12
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_05              TO_DATE(' 2012-06-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA               13 P13
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_06              TO_DATE(' 2012-07-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA               14 P14
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_07              TO_DATE(' 2012-08-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA               15 P15

15 rows selected.

插入数据

declare

i number:=1;

begin

for rec in (select * from ANONYMOUSUSER_ANDROID ) loop

insert into ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL values rec;

if mod(i,10000) =0 then

commit;

end if;

i:=i+1;

end loop;

commit;

end;

SQL> exec DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(user,'ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

分区中都有数据了

SQL> select TABLE_NAME,PARTITION_NAME,HIGH_VALUE,TABLESPACE_NAME,NUM_ROWS from user_tab_partitions where table_name='ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL';

TABLE_NAME          PARTITION_NAME              HIGH_VALUE                                                  TABLESPACE_NAME                NUM_ROWS
-------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_05              TO_DATE(' 2011-06-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P1                     18465
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_06              TO_DATE(' 2011-07-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P2                     25240
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_07              TO_DATE(' 2011-08-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P3                     17762
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_08              TO_DATE(' 2011-09-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P4                     45357
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_09              TO_DATE(' 2011-10-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P5                     55854
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_10              TO_DATE(' 2011-11-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P6                     83637
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_11              TO_DATE(' 2011-12-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P7                     88534
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2011_12              TO_DATE(' 2012-01-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P8                     56809
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_01              TO_DATE(' 2012-02-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P9                     108626
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_02              TO_DATE(' 2012-03-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P10                    70963
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_03              TO_DATE(' 2012-04-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P11                    29288
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_04              TO_DATE(' 2012-05-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P12                    44022
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_05              TO_DATE(' 2012-06-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P13                    39730
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_06              TO_DATE(' 2012-07-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P14                    36423
ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL    ANONY_ALL_2012_07              TO_DATE(' 2012-08-01 00:00:00', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIA P15                    23010

二、备份

1.分区表整表备份还原

1.1 分区表全表备份

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ exp part/part file= ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL

Export: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jul 23 13:03:15 2012

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table              ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_05      18465 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_06      25240 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_07      17762 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_08      45357 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_09      55854 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_10      83637 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_11      88534 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_12      56809 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2012_01     108626 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2012_02      70963 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2012_03      29288 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2012_04      44022 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2012_05      39730 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2012_06      36423 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2012_07      23010 rows exported
Export terminated successfully without warnings.

1.2 分区表全表还原

SQL> drop table ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL;

imp导入

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ imp part/part file=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL

Import: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jul 23 13:06:13 2012

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export file created by EXPORT:V11.01.00 via conventional path
import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
. importing PART's objects into PART
. importing PART's objects into PART
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2011_05"      18465 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2011_06"      25240 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2011_07"      17762 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2011_08"      45357 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2011_09"      55854 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2011_10"      83637 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2011_11"      88534 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2011_12"      56809 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2012_01"     108626 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2012_02"      70963 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2012_03"      29288 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2012_04"      44022 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2012_05"      39730 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2012_06"      36423 rows imported
. . importing partition "ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL":"ANONY_ALL_2012_07"      23010 rows imported
Import terminated successfully without warnings.

2.分区表一个分区的备份还原

2.1备份一个分区

比如备份ANONY_ALL_2011_05分区

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ exp part/part file=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL-ANONY_ALL_2011_05.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:ANONY_ALL_2011_05

Export: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jul 23 13:16:07 2012

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL
. . exporting partition ANONY_ALL_2011_05 18465 rows exported
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
Export terminated successfully with warnings.

导出时报错，解决办法1:

指定Linux系统的NLS_LANG环境变量为数据库的数据集

SQL> select userenv('language') from dual;

USERENV('LANGUAGE')
----------------------------------------------------
AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ set NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
[oracle@hou-test backup]$ export set NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

再次导出

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ exp part/part file=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL-ANONY_ALL_2011_05.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:ANONY_ALL_2011_05

Export: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jul 23 13:16:07 2012

依然报错，看来不大适用分区表

解决办法2：使用statistics=none，也就是不导出统计信息。

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ exp part/part file=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL-ANONY_ALL_2011_05.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:ANONY_ALL_2011_05 statistics=none

Export: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jul 23 13:40:34 2012

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL
. . exporting partition ANONY_ALL_2011_05 18465 rows exported
Export terminated successfully without warnings.

2.2还原一个分区

truncate ANONY_ALL_2011_05分区

SQL> alter table ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL truncate partition ANONY_ALL_2011_05 update indexes;

Table truncated.

还原

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ imp part/part file=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL-ANONY_ALL_2011_05.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:ANONY_ALL_2011_05 ignore=y

Import: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jul 23 13:55:39 2012

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

3.同时备份和还原多个分区

2.1备份多个分区，ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL的ANONY_ALL_2011_07和ANONY_ALL_2011_08分区。

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ exp part/part file=ANONY_ALL_2011_07-ANONY_ALL_2011_08.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:ANONY_ALL_2011_07,ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:ANONY_ALL_2011_08 statistics=none

Export: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jul 23 14:02:38 2012

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table              ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_07      17762 rows exported
. . exporting partition              ANONY_ALL_2011_08      45357 rows exported
Export terminated successfully without warnings.

2.2导入多个分区

truncate这两个分区

SQL> alter table ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL truncate partition ANONY_ALL_2011_07 update indexes;

Table truncated.

SQL> alter table ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL truncate partition ANONY_ALL_2011_08 update indexes;

Table truncated.

导入

[oracle@hou-test backup]$ imp part/part file=ANONY_ALL_2011_07-ANONY_ALL_2011_08.dmp tables=ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:ANONY_ALL_2011_07,ANONYMOUSUSER_ALL:ANONY_ALL_2011_08 ignore=y

Import: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Jul 23 14:15:29 2012

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

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