[Win32::Console]Perl终端版生命游戏

环境，WinXP/Win7  Perl 5.16

默认循环1000次，按ESC提前退出

 use strict;
 use Term::ReadKey;
 use Win32::Console;
 use Time::HiRes 'sleep';
 use IO::Handle;
 STDOUT->autoflush();
 system("mode con lines=40 cols=100");
 
 our $OUT=Win32::Console->new(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
 $OUT->Cursor(, , , );  #hide cursor
 
 my ($i, $j);
 our ($rows, $cols) = (, );
 our ($mxrow, $mxcol) = ($rows-, $cols-);
 
 # init
 our @coord;
 my (@h, @n);
 my $y = ;
 
 foreach (<DATA>) {
     s/\r?\n$//;
     tr/\*\.//;
     @{$h[$y++]} = ( split("", $_) );
 }
 
 foreach $i ( .. $mxrow) {
     foreach $j ( .. $mxcol) {
         $coord[$i][$j]{'x'} = $j*;
         $coord[$i][$j]{'y'} = $i;
         $h[$i][$j] =  unless (defined $h[$i][$j]);
         $n[$i][$j] = ;
     }
 }
 
 &Draw(\@n, \@h);
 foreach (..) {
     sleep 0.05;
     @n = ();
     &NextBuffer(\@h, \@n);
     &Draw(\@h, \@n);
     @h = (@n);
 
     &KeyFunc();
 }
 
 sub NextBuffer {
     my ($ra, $rb) = (shift, shift);
     my ($i, $j, $sum);
     my ($L, $R, $U, $D);
     foreach $i ( .. $mxrow) {
         $U = ($i-) <  ? $mxrow : ($i-);
         $D = ($i+) > $mxrow ?  : ($i+);
         foreach $j ( .. $mxcol) {
             $L = ($j-) <  ? $mxcol : ($j-);
             $R = ($j+) > $mxcol ?  : ($j+);
             $sum = $ra->[$U][$L] + $ra->[$U][$j] + $ra->[$U][$R] +
                    $ra->[$i][$L] +              + $ra->[$i][$R] +
                    $ra->[$D][$L] + $ra->[$D][$j] + $ra->[$D][$R];
 
             if ($sum == ) {
                 $rb->[$i][$j] = ;
             } elsif ($sum == ) {
                 $rb->[$i][$j] = $ra->[$i][$j];
             } else {
                 $rb->[$i][$j] = ;
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 sub Draw {
     my ($ra, $rb) = (shift, shift);
     foreach $i ( .. $mxrow) {
         foreach $j ( .. $mxcol) {
             if ($rb->[$i][$j] != $ra->[$i][$j]) {
                 &Point(
                     $coord[$i][$j]{'x'},
                     $coord[$i][$j]{'y'},
                     $rb->[$i][$j],
                 );
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 sub Point {
     my ($mx, $my, $light) = (shift, shift, shift);
     my $color;
     if ($light == ) {
         $color = $FG_WHITE|$BG_GRAY;
     } else {
         $color = $FG_WHITE|$BG_BLACK;
     }
     $OUT->Cursor($mx, $my);
     $OUT->FillAttr($color, , $mx, $my);
 }
 
 sub KeyFunc {
     my $key;
     $key = ReadKey(-);
     return if (not defined $key);
     if ( ord($key) ==  ) {
         exit;
     }
 }
 
 __DATA__
 ......................**...............
 ......................**...............
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .........*..........**...**............
 .......*.*............***..............
 ......*.*............*...*.............
 **...*..*.............*.*..............
 **....*.*..............*...............
 .......*.*......*.*....................
 .........*......**.....................
 .................*...*.................
 .....................**......*.........
 ....................*.*......*.*.......
 ...............*..............*.*....**
 ..............*.*.............*..*...**
 .............*...*............*.*......
 ..............***............*.*.......
 ............**...**..........*.........
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 .......................................
 ...............**......................
 ...............**......................