LINQ to SQL系列四 使用inner join，outer join

先看一个最简单的inner join，在读取Student表时inner join Class表取的对应的Class信息：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    using (var writer = new StreamWriter(WatchSqlPath, false, Encoding.UTF8))
    {
        using (DbAppDataContext db = new DbAppDataContext())
        {
            db.Log = writer;

            //inner join
            var query = from s in db.Students
                        join c in db.Classes on s.ClassID equals c.ClassID
                        where c.ClassID ==
                        select new
                        {
                            ClassID = s.ClassID,
                            ClassName = c.ClassName,
                            Student = new
                            {
                                Name = s.Name,
                                ID = s.StudentID
                            }
                        };

            foreach (var item in query)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", item.ClassID, item.ClassName, item.Student.Name);
            }
        }
    }

    Console.ReadLine();
}

特别简单，就不贴sql了，继续看outer join：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    using (var writer = new StreamWriter(WatchSqlPath, false, Encoding.UTF8))
    {
        using (DbAppDataContext db = new DbAppDataContext())
        {
            db.Log = writer;

            //left outer join
            var query = from s in db.Students
                        join c in db.Classes on s.ClassID equals c.ClassID into gc
                        from gci in gc.DefaultIfEmpty()
                        select new
                        {
                            ClassID = s.ClassID,
                            ClassName = gci.ClassName,
                            Student = new
                            {
                                Name = s.Name,
                                ID = s.StudentID
                            }
                        };
            foreach (var item in query)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", item.ClassID, item.ClassName, item.Student.Name);
            }
        }
    }

    Console.ReadLine();
}

Outer join时必须将join后的表into到一个新的变量gc中，然后要用gc.DefaultIfEmpty()表示外连接。

linq to sql相关随笔：

1．  从CUD开始，如何使用LINQ  to SQL插入、修改、删除数据

2．  查询 使用LINQ to SQL做简单查询

3．  查询 延迟加载与立即加载，使用LoadWith和AssociateWith

4．  查询 inner join，left outer join

5．  Linq to SQL中的聚合grouping having

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