RHEL5.8使用yum安装应用时包冲突的处理办法记录，总体思路是如果发现包冲突的情形，那么就把冲突的包给删除掉，然后再重新使用yum安装即可。

冲突示例：

  1. Transaction Check Error:
  2.   file /usr/share/locale/af/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  3.   file /usr/share/locale/am/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  4.   file /usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  5.   file /usr/share/locale/as/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  6.   file /usr/share/locale/be/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  7.   file /usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  8.   file /usr/share/locale/bn/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  9.   file /usr/share/locale/bn_IN/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  10.   file /usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  11.   file /usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  12.   file /usr/share/locale/cy/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  13.   file /usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  14.   file /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  15.   file /usr/share/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  16.   file /usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  17.   file /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  18.   file /usr/share/locale/et/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  19.   file /usr/share/locale/fa/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  20.   file /usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  21.   file /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  22.   file /usr/share/locale/gu/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  23.   file /usr/share/locale/he/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  24.   file /usr/share/locale/hi/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  25.   file /usr/share/locale/hr/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  26.   file /usr/share/locale/hy/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  27.   file /usr/share/locale/id/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  28.   file /usr/share/locale/ilo/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  29.   file /usr/share/locale/is/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  30.   file /usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  31.   file /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  32.   file /usr/share/locale/kn/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  33.   file /usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  34.   file /usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  35.   file /usr/share/locale/lv/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  36.   file /usr/share/locale/mk/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  37.   file /usr/share/locale/ml/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  38.   file /usr/share/locale/mr/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  39.   file /usr/share/locale/ms/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  40.   file /usr/share/locale/nb/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  41.   file /usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  42.   file /usr/share/locale/no/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  43.   file /usr/share/locale/nso/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  44.   file /usr/share/locale/or/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  45.   file /usr/share/locale/pa/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  46.   file /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  47.   file /usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  48.   file /usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  49.   file /usr/share/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  50.   file /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  51.   file /usr/share/locale/si/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  52.   file /usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  53.   file /usr/share/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  54.   file /usr/share/locale/sr/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  55.   file /usr/share/locale/sr@Latn/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  56.   file /usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  57.   file /usr/share/locale/ta/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  58.   file /usr/share/locale/te/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  59.   file /usr/share/locale/th/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  60.   file /usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  61.   file /usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  62.   file /usr/share/locale/ur/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  63.   file /usr/share/locale/vi/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  64.   file /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  65.   file /usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  66.   file /usr/share/locale/zu/LC_MESSAGES/firstboot.mo from install of firstboot-1.4.27.9-1.el5.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package firstboot-tui-1.4.27.9-1.el5.x86_64
  67.   file /usr/share/backgrounds/images/default-5_4.jpg from install of desktop-backgrounds-basic-2.0-41.el5.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package redhat-logos-4.9.16-1.noarch
  68.   file /usr/share/backgrounds/images/default-dual-wide.jpg from install of desktop-backgrounds-basic-2.0-41.el5.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package redhat-logos-4.9.16-1.noarch
  69.   file /usr/share/backgrounds/images/default-dual.jpg from install of desktop-backgrounds-basic-2.0-41.el5.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package redhat-logos-4.9.16-1.noarch
  70.   file /usr/share/backgrounds/images/default-wide.jpg from install of desktop-backgrounds-basic-2.0-41.el5.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package redhat-logos-4.9.16-1.noarch
  71.   file /usr/share/backgrounds/images/default.jpg from install of desktop-backgrounds-basic-2.0-41.el5.centos.noarch conflicts with file from package redhat-logos-4.9.16-1.noarch
  72.  
  73. Error Summary
  74. -------------

从以上错误信息中可以看到，在安装应用时所需的firstboot-tui包和redhat-logos两个包与现有的包冲突了，因此执行删除命令清除两个冲突包。

yum -y remove firstboot-tui*
yum -y remove redhat-logos-*

  1. [root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove firstboot-tui*
  2. Loaded plugins: katello, product-id, security, subscription-manager
  3. Updating certificate-based repositories.
  4. Unable to read consumer identity
  5. Setting up Remove Process
  6. Resolving Dependencies
  7. --> Running transaction check
  8. ---> Package firstboot-tui.x86_64 0:1.4.27.9-1.el5 set to be erased
  9. --> Processing Dependency: firstboot-tui = 1.4.27.9 for package: firstboot
  10. --> Running transaction check
  11. ---> Package firstboot.x86_64 0:1.4.27.9-1.el5 set to be erased
  12. --> Processing Dependency: firstboot for package: system-config-keyboard
  13. --> Running transaction check
  14. ---> Package system-config-keyboard.noarch 0:1.2.11-1.el5 set to be erased
  15. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  16.  
  17. Dependencies Resolved
  18.  
  19. ============================================================================================================
  20.  Package                           Arch              Version                     Repository            Size
  21. ============================================================================================================
  22. Removing:
  23.  firstboot-tui                     x86_64            1.4.27.9-1.el5              installed            665 k
  24. Removing for dependencies:
  25.  firstboot                         x86_64            1.4.27.9-1.el5              installed            973 k
  26.  system-config-keyboard            noarch            1.2.11-1.el5                installed            193 k
  27.  
  28. Transaction Summary
  29. ============================================================================================================
  30. Remove        3 Package(s)
  31. Reinstall     0 Package(s)
  32. Downgrade     0 Package(s)
  33.  
  34. Downloading Packages:
  35. Running rpm_check_debug
  36. Running Transaction Test
  37. Finished Transaction Test
  38. Transaction Test Succeeded
  39. Running Transaction
  40.   Erasing        : firstboot-tui                                                                        1/3
  41.   Erasing        : firstboot                                                                            2/3
  42.   Erasing        : system-config-keyboard                                                               3/3
  43. Installed products updated.
  44.  
  45. Removed:
  46.   firstboot-tui.x86_64 0:1.4.27.9-1.el5                                                                     
  47.  
  48. Dependency Removed:
  49.   firstboot.x86_64 0:1.4.27.9-1.el5               system-config-keyboard.noarch 0:1.2.11-1.el5              
  50.  
  51. Complete!
  52. [root@localhost ~]#

再次安装发现已经没有问题了。

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