leetcode面试准备:Add and Search Word - Data structure design
leetcode面试准备:Add and Search Word - Data structure design
1 题目
Design a data structure that supports the following two operations:
void addWord(word)
bool search(word)
search(word) can search a literal word or a regular expression
string containing only letters a-z or .. A . means it can represent any one letter.
For example:
addWord("bad")
addWord("dad")
addWord("mad")
search("pad") -> false
search("bad") -> true
search(".ad") -> true
search("b..") -> true
Note:
You may assume that all words are consist of lowercase letters a-z.
2 思路
该题是实现trie
树的变种。因此我们首先需要定义节点的数据结构。
TrieNode
节点的属性主要包含以下几点:
char content
:节点字符内容boolean isEnd
:节点是否为一个单词结束的标记LinkedList<TrieNode> childNode
: 该节点的所有的孩子节点
void addWord(String word)
和Trie
一样。
boolean search(String word)
采用dfs 来进行搜索。
3 代码
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class WordDictionary {
TrieNode root;
public WordDictionary() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
// Adds a word into the data structure.
public void addWord(String word) {
if (search(word)) {
return;
}
int len = word.length();
TrieNode cur = root;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char c = word.charAt(i);
TrieNode tmp = cur.subNode(c);
if (tmp == null) {
tmp = new TrieNode(c);
cur.childNode.add(tmp);
cur = tmp;
} else {
cur = tmp;
}
}
cur.isEnd = true;
}
// Returns if the word is in the data structure. A word could
// contain the dot character '.' to represent any one letter.
public boolean search(String word) {
return dfs(root, word, 0);
}
private boolean dfs(TrieNode root, String word, int start) {
int len = word.length();
if (start == len) {
if (root.isEnd)
return true;
else
return false;
}
char c = word.charAt(start);
if (c != '.') {
TrieNode tmp = root.subNode(c);
if (tmp == null)
return false;
else {
return dfs(tmp, word, start + 1);
}
} else { // '.'
for (TrieNode next : root.childNode) {
boolean found = dfs(next, word, start + 1);
if (found) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
static class TrieNode {
// Initialize your data structure here.
char content; // 节点内容
boolean isEnd;// 是否为一个单词的结尾
LinkedList<TrieNode> childNode;// 该节点所有的孩子节点
// Initialize your data structure here.
public TrieNode() {
this.content = 0;
this.isEnd = false;
this.childNode = new LinkedList<TrieNode>();
}
public TrieNode(char content) {
this.content = content;
this.isEnd = false;
this.childNode = new LinkedList<TrieNode>();
}
public TrieNode subNode(char c) {
for (TrieNode tn : childNode) {
if (tn.content == c) {
return tn;
}
}
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
WordDictionary wordDictionary = new WordDictionary();
wordDictionary.addWord("bad");
wordDictionary.addWord("dad");
wordDictionary.addWord("add");
boolean res = wordDictionary.search(".ad");
System.out.println(res);
}
}
// Your WordDictionary object will be instantiated and called as such:
4 总结
很不错的问题,估计面试网易有道,360,百度这样的企业会考到。
leetcode面试准备:Add and Search Word - Data structure design的更多相关文章
- 【LeetCode】211. Add and Search Word - Data structure design
Add and Search Word - Data structure design Design a data structure that supports the following two ...
- 【刷题-LeetCode】211. Add and Search Word - Data structure design
Add and Search Word - Data structure design Design a data structure that supports the following two ...
- 【LeetCode】211. Add and Search Word - Data structure design 添加与搜索单词 - 数据结构设计
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 公众号:负雪明烛 本文关键词:Leetcode, 力扣,211,搜索单词,前缀树,字典树 ...
- [leetcode trie]211. Add and Search Word - Data structure design
Design a data structure that supports the following two operations: void addWord(word) bool search(w ...
- LeetCode OJ:Add and Search Word - Data structure design(增加以及搜索单词)
Design a data structure that supports the following two operations: void addWord(word) bool search(w ...
- 字典树(查找树) leetcode 208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) 、211. Add and Search Word - Data structure design
字典树(查找树) 26个分支作用:检测字符串是否在这个字典里面插入.查找 字典树与哈希表的对比:时间复杂度:以字符来看:O(N).O(N) 以字符串来看:O(1).O(1)空间复杂度:字典树远远小于哈 ...
- LeetCode208 Implement Trie (Prefix Tree). LeetCode211 Add and Search Word - Data structure design
字典树(Trie树相关) 208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree) Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith ...
- [LeetCode] Add and Search Word - Data structure design 添加和查找单词-数据结构设计
Design a data structure that supports the following two operations: void addWord(word) bool search(w ...
- Java for LeetCode 211 Add and Search Word - Data structure design
Design a data structure that supports the following two operations: void addWord(word)bool search(wo ...
随机推荐
- Java垃圾回收机制_(转载)
Java垃圾回收机制 说到垃圾回收(Garbage Collection,GC),很多人就会自然而然地把它和Java联系起来.在Java中,程序员不需要去关心内存动态分配和垃圾回收的问题,这一切都交给 ...
- C#常量字段
const 常量字段使用方法 using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;usi ...
- OC6_类方法
// // Dog.h // OC6_类方法 // // Created by zhangxueming on 15/6/9. // Copyright (c) 2015年 zhangxueming. ...
- C语言变参函数/Variadic fucntion
几个重要的 宏/类型 定义 Macros Defined in header <stdarg.h> va_start enables access to variadic function ...
- CentOS7 列出服务和对应端口
列出服务和他们对应的端口: netstat -tulpn
- centos svn安装
http://fengjunoo.iteye.com/blog/1759265(参考) 以前在ubuntu上安装过一次svn,那次弄得有些麻烦. 这次记录下centos环境下安装svn的步骤 其实简单 ...
- VPN client on linux debian
Install the pptp-linux and pptp-linux-client: sudo apt-get install pptp-linux pptp-linux-client Crea ...
- 由Double类型数据到数据的格式化包java.text
需求:Double类型数据截取操作保留两位小数 解决方案: java.text.DecimalFormat df =new java.text.DecimalFormat("#.00&quo ...
- PC软件-实用工具 True Launch Bar
True Launch Bar 官网 增强及自定义window任务栏快捷方式管理. 有免费版的Free Launch Bar 官网
- Interface的多层继承
我有一段如下代码,定义一个接口iInterface,cBase实现iInterface,cChild继承cBase,UML为 预期是想要cBase.F()的执行逻辑,同时需要cChild的返回值,所以 ...