RabbitMQ学习之spring-amqp的重要类的认识
对于大多数应用来说都做了与spring整合,对于rabbitmq来说。也有与spring的整合。可能通过spring的官网找到spring-amqp项目下载。spring-amqp项目包括三个子项目:spring-amqp、spring-erlang、spring-rabbit.
下面来认识一下spring-amqp中的几个重要类;以spring-amqp-1.0.0.M3版本为例
1、Message : Spring AMQP定义的Message类是AMQP域模型中代表之一。Message类封装了body(消息BODY)和properties(消息属性) 。使得这个API看起来很简单。Message类定义如下:
- public class Message {
- private final MessageProperties messageProperties;
- private final byte[] body;
- public Message(byte[] body, MessageProperties messageProperties) {
- this.body = body;
- this.messageProperties = messageProperties;
- }
- public byte[] getBody() {
- return this.body;
- }
- public MessageProperties getMessageProperties() {
- return this.messageProperties;
- }
- }
其中MessageProperties类中定义了例如messageId、timestamp、contentType等属性。这此属性可以扩展到用户通过setHeader(String key, Object value)方法来自定义“headers”。
2、Exchange
Exchange接口代表一个AMQP的Exchange,决定消息生产者发送消息。每个Exchange都包括一个特定的唯一名字的虚拟主机的代理和一些其他属性。
- public interface Exchange {
- String getName();
- String getType();
- boolean isDurable();
- boolean isAutoDelete();
- Map<String, Object> getArguments();
- }
其中 AbstractExchange类实现了Exchange类。而DirectExchange、TopicExchange、FanoutExchang、HeadersExchange四个类继承AbstractExchange。并重写了getType()类。根据各自相对应的Exchange类型。DirectExchange、TopicExchange、FanoutExchang、HeadersExchange分别对应的类型为direct,topic,fanout,headers.
3、Queue
Queue类是消息消费者接收消息中重要的一个组成部分。通过与Exchange判定来肯定消费者所接收的消息。伪代码如下:
- public class Queue {
- private final String name;
- private volatile boolean durable;
- private volatile boolean exclusive;
- private volatile boolean autoDelete;
- private volatile Map<String, Object> arguments;
- public Queue(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
其中name表示队列的名称、durable表示持久性。true表示是。exclusive表示独占性。由于在AmqpTemplate中提供一个方法来得到唯一的队列。这个队列可能是一个”reply-to“地址或者其他信息,因此一般exclusive和autoDelete一般设定为true.
4、Binding
Bingding类通过多种构造参数来判定Exchange,Queue,routingkey;例如
- Binding(Queue queue, FanoutExchange exchange)
- Binding(Queue queue, HeadersExchange exchange, Map<String, Object> arguments)
- Binding(Queue queue, DirectExchange exchange)
- Binding(Queue queue, DirectExchange exchange, String routingKey)
- Binding(Queue queue, TopicExchange exchange, String routingKey)
5、AmqpTemplate
AmqpTemplate是用来发送消息的模板类
- /**
- * Specifies a basic set of AMQP operations.
- *
- * Provides synchronous send and receive methods. The {@link #convertAndSend(Object)} and {@link #receiveAndConvert()}
- * methods allow let you send and receive POJO objects. Implementations are expected to delegate to an instance of
- * {@link MessageConverter} to perform conversion to and from AMQP byte[] payload type.
- *
- * @author Mark Pollack
- * @author Mark Fisher
- */
- public interface AmqpTemplate {
- // send methods for messages
- /**
- * Send a message to a default exchange with a default routing key.
- *
- * @param message a message to send
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- void send(Message message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Send a message to a default exchange with a specific routing key.
- *
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- void send(String routingKey, Message message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Send a message to a specific exchange with a specific routing key.
- *
- * @param exchange the name of the exchange
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- void send(String exchange, String routingKey, Message message) throws AmqpException;
- // send methods with conversion
- /**
- * Convert a Java object to an Amqp {@link Message} and send it to a default exchange with a default routing key.
- *
- * @param message a message to send
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- void convertAndSend(Object message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Convert a Java object to an Amqp {@link Message} and send it to a default exchange with a specific routing key.
- *
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- void convertAndSend(String routingKey, Object message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Convert a Java object to an Amqp {@link Message} and send it to a specific exchange with a specific routing key.
- *
- * @param exchange the name of the exchange
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, Object message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Convert a Java object to an Amqp {@link Message} and send it to a default exchange with a default routing key.
- *
- * @param message a message to send
- * @param messagePostProcessor a processor to apply to the message before it is sent
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- void convertAndSend(Object message, MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Convert a Java object to an Amqp {@link Message} and send it to a default exchange with a specific routing key.
- *
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @param messagePostProcessor a processor to apply to the message before it is sent
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- void convertAndSend(String routingKey, Object message, MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor)
- throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Convert a Java object to an Amqp {@link Message} and send it to a specific exchange with a specific routing key.
- *
- * @param exchange the name of the exchange
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @param messagePostProcessor a processor to apply to the message before it is sent
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, Object message, MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor)
- throws AmqpException;
- // receive methods for messages
- /**
- * Receive a message if there is one from a default queue. Returns immediately, possibly with a null value.
- *
- * @return a message or null if there is none waiting
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Message receive() throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Receive a message if there is one from a specific queue. Returns immediately, possibly with a null value.
- *
- * @param queueName the name of the queue to poll
- * @return a message or null if there is none waiting
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Message receive(String queueName) throws AmqpException;
- // receive methods with conversion
- /**
- * Receive a message if there is one from a default queue and convert it to a Java object. Returns immediately,
- * possibly with a null value.
- *
- * @return a message or null if there is none waiting
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Object receiveAndConvert() throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Receive a message if there is one from a specific queue and convert it to a Java object. Returns immediately,
- * possibly with a null value.
- *
- * @param queueName the name of the queue to poll
- * @return a message or null if there is none waiting
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Object receiveAndConvert(String queueName) throws AmqpException;
- // send and receive methods for messages
- /**
- * Basic RPC pattern. Send a message to a default exchange with a default routing key and attempt to receive a
- * response. Implementations will normally set the reply-to header to an exclusive queue and wait up for some time
- * limited by a timeout.
- *
- * @param message a message to send
- * @return the response if there is one
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Message sendAndReceive(Message message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Basic RPC pattern. Send a message to a default exchange with a specific routing key and attempt to receive a
- * response. Implementations will normally set the reply-to header to an exclusive queue and wait up for some time
- * limited by a timeout.
- *
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @return the response if there is one
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Message sendAndReceive(String routingKey, Message message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Basic RPC pattern. Send a message to a specific exchange with a specific routing key and attempt to receive a
- * response. Implementations will normally set the reply-to header to an exclusive queue and wait up for some time
- * limited by a timeout.
- *
- * @param exchange the name of the exchange
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @return the response if there is one
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Message sendAndReceive(String exchange, String routingKey, Message message) throws AmqpException;
- // send and receive methods with conversion
- /**
- * Basic RPC pattern with conversion. Send a Java object converted to a message to a default exchange with a default
- * routing key and attempt to receive a response, converting that to a Java object. Implementations will normally
- * set the reply-to header to an exclusive queue and wait up for some time limited by a timeout.
- *
- * @param message a message to send
- * @return the response if there is one
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Object convertSendAndReceive(Object message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Basic RPC pattern with conversion. Send a Java object converted to a message to a default exchange with a
- * specific routing key and attempt to receive a response, converting that to a Java object. Implementations will
- * normally set the reply-to header to an exclusive queue and wait up for some time limited by a timeout.
- *
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @return the response if there is one
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Object convertSendAndReceive(String routingKey, Object message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Basic RPC pattern with conversion. Send a Java object converted to a message to a specific exchange with a
- * specific routing key and attempt to receive a response, converting that to a Java object. Implementations will
- * normally set the reply-to header to an exclusive queue and wait up for some time limited by a timeout.
- *
- * @param exchange the name of the exchange
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @return the response if there is one
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Object convertSendAndReceive(String exchange, String routingKey, Object message) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Basic RPC pattern with conversion. Send a Java object converted to a message to a default exchange with a default
- * routing key and attempt to receive a response, converting that to a Java object. Implementations will normally
- * set the reply-to header to an exclusive queue and wait up for some time limited by a timeout.
- *
- * @param message a message to send
- * @param messagePostProcessor a processor to apply to the message before it is sent
- * @return the response if there is one
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Object convertSendAndReceive(Object message, MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Basic RPC pattern with conversion. Send a Java object converted to a message to a default exchange with a
- * specific routing key and attempt to receive a response, converting that to a Java object. Implementations will
- * normally set the reply-to header to an exclusive queue and wait up for some time limited by a timeout.
- *
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @param messagePostProcessor a processor to apply to the message before it is sent
- * @return the response if there is one
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Object convertSendAndReceive(String routingKey, Object message, MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor) throws AmqpException;
- /**
- * Basic RPC pattern with conversion. Send a Java object converted to a message to a specific exchange with a
- * specific routing key and attempt to receive a response, converting that to a Java object. Implementations will
- * normally set the reply-to header to an exclusive queue and wait up for some time limited by a timeout.
- *
- * @param exchange the name of the exchange
- * @param routingKey the routing key
- * @param message a message to send
- * @param messagePostProcessor a processor to apply to the message before it is sent
- * @return the response if there is one
- * @throws AmqpException if there is a problem
- */
- Object convertSendAndReceive(String exchange, String routingKey, Object message, MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor) throws AmqpException;
- }
6、AmqpAdmin和RabbitAdmin
用户配置Queue、Exchange、Binding的代理类。代理类会自动声明或创建这些配置信息。
下面这个类用于异步接收消息的处理类
7、MessageConverter 消息转换器类
8、SimpleMessageListenerContainer 监听消息容器类
spring-amqp:
http://projects.spring.io/spring-amqp/
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-amqp-samples
转载:http://wubin850219.iteye.com/blog/1050251
RabbitMQ学习之spring-amqp的重要类的认识的更多相关文章
- RabbitMQ学习之spring配置文件rabbit标签的使用
下面我们通过一个实例看一下rabbit的使用. 1.实现一个消息监听器ReceiveMessageListener.Java package org.springframework.amqp.core ...
- (转)RabbitMQ学习之spring整合发送同步消息
http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_tianwei/article/details/40890543 以下实现使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange. routingke ...
- (转)RabbitMQ学习之spring整合发送异步消息(注解实现)
http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_tianwei/article/details/40919249 实现使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange. routingkey的 ...
- (转) RabbitMQ学习之spring整合发送异步消息
http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_tianwei/article/details/40919031 实现使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange. routingkey的 ...
- (转) RabbitMQ学习之spring整合发送同步消息(注解实现)
http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_tianwei/article/details/40918477 上一篇文章通过xml配置rabbitmq的rabbitTemplate,本节将使用注 ...
- spring amqp初步了解
Rabbitmq简介 生产者会把消息发送给RabbitMQ的交换中心(Exchange),Exchange的一侧是生产者,另一侧则是一个或多个队列,由Exchange决定一条消息的生命周期--发送给某 ...
- Spring AMQP 源码分析 04 - MessageListener
### 准备 ## 目标 了解 Spring AMQP 如何实现异步消息投递(推模式) ## 前置知识 <RabbitMQ入门_05_多线程消费同一队列> ## 相关资源 Quick To ...
- RabbitMQ学习笔记(5)----RabbitMQ整合Spring
在Spring AMQP项目中Spring也提供了对RabbitMQ的支持,这里在之前学习SpringBoot的时候也整合过,但是今天这里使用的Spring的xml配置来整个rabbit. Sprin ...
- 消息中间件——RabbitMQ(九)RabbitMQ整合Spring AMQP实战!(全)
前言 1. AMQP 核心组件 RabbitAdmin SpringAMQP声明 RabbitTemplate SimpleMessageListenerContainer MessageListen ...
- 译: 1. RabbitMQ Spring AMQP 之 Hello World
本文是译文,原文请访问:http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-spring-amqp.html RabbitMQ 是一个Brocker (消息队 ...
随机推荐
- [CodeForces]1042D
大意:求一个序列有几个子序列的和小于给定值,里面的数有正有负,序列长度≤200000. 列个式子,其实求的是sum[r]-sum[l-1]<T sum[r]-T<sum[l-1] 所以我们 ...
- NFS实时备份
方法一(inotify+rsync): 1.安装inotify-tools(客户端)[监听工具],实现数据属实备份检查目录是否有如下文档,没有表示操作系统不支持 ls -l /proc/sys/fs/ ...
- 【生产环境】Tomcat运行一段时间后访问变慢分析历程
环境运行一天或者几天,网站访问就很卡,手机端app访问页面出现白屏.Tomcat运行一段时间后访问变慢,但是cpu,内存都正常.日志也是发现不了啥.... 问题的原先分析 1.环境配置(cpu,内存, ...
- ldap 禁止匿名登录(5)
[root@zabbix1 ~]# cat disable_anon.ldif dn: cn=config changetype: modify add: olcDisallows olcDisall ...
- ecshop3 调用指定分类下推荐/热卖/新品商品,可指定调用数量
第一步:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------/** * 取指定分 ...
- 利用Flask-SQLAlchemy提供的paginate()方法实现博客文章的分页显示
在开发blog系统的时候,我们有一个需求,就是要显示作者已经发表的blog文章的列表,或显示作者关注者的文章列表.实现这个功能并不复杂,只需要在存储文章的数据库中过滤出指定作者的文章,然后渲染HTML ...
- [Linux]Apache配置虚拟主机
Apache 配置虚拟主机的方式很多,种类也很多,主要分为两类: 基于名称的虚拟主机 (每个 IP 多个站点) 基于 IP 的虚拟主机 (每个 IP 一个站点) 基于名称的虚拟主机: www.2 ...
- Java设计模式菜鸟系列(十五)建造者模式建模与实现
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/lhy_ycu/article/details/39863125 建造者模式(Builder):工厂类模式提供的是创建单个类的模式.而建造者模 ...
- java 线程 错失的信号、notify() 与notifyAll的使用
package org.rui.thread.block; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.util.c ...
- no projects are found to import
从svn上导出的项目在导入Eclipse中常常出现 no projects are found to import . 产生的原因是:项目文件里中没有".classpath"和&q ...