原题链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1611

简单记录下并查集的模板

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#define ll long long
#define pi 3.1415927
using namespace std;
int fat[];
int finds(int n)
{ //查找
if(fat[n]==n)
return n;
return fat[n]=finds(fat[n]); //路径压缩
}
void join(int a, int b)
{ //合并
int j=finds(a), k=finds(b);
if(j<k)
fat[k]=j;
else
fat[j]=k;
}
int main ()
{
int n,m,i,t,j,k,n2,a,b;
while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)&&n+m)
{
for(i=;i<n;++i)
fat[i]=i;
while(m--)
{
scanf("%d %d",&n2,&a);
for(i=;i<n2;++i){
scanf("%d",&b);
join(a,b);
}
}
int sum=;
for(i=;i<n;++i)
if(finds(i)==)
sum++;
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return ;
}

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