Openstack Neutron DVR workflow
目前在Juno版本的trunk中已经合入了DVR相关的代码,我的理解是在Juno版本中DVR是一个experimental feature。最好需要稳定一个版本以后再上生产环境。之前写过一篇博文是DVR相关的,当时代码还没有实现,与实际的实现有一些出入。当前的DVR的实现是基于VXLAN的。关于VXLAN的优势,有时间会写一些体会,今天暂且不谈。
建议先看一下以下文档,对DVR有一些了解:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ktCLAdglpKdsC--fQ2F_c2d3X1u-lyRGGUzRu9ITuWo/edit#slide=id.g2b6a14e30_036
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ktCLAdglpKdsC--fQ2F_c2d3X1u-lyRGGUzRu9ITuWo/edit#slide=id.g2b6a14e30_030
然后起了两个私有网络和一个DVR 路由器,拓扑如下:
再看一下虚机private2-compute2-VM的IP和路由:
最终会转发到br-int的qvo4e843b99-fb:
root@dvr-compute1:~# ovs-vsctl show
67f121bd-cca7-41c2-95ab-23ed85d1305b
Bridge br-tun
Port patch-int
Interface patch-int
type: patch
options: {peer=patch-tun}
Port "vxlan-0ae09f91"
Interface "vxlan-0ae09f91"
type: vxlan
options: {df_default="true", in_key=flow, local_ip="10.224.159.141", out_key=flow, remote_ip="10.224.159.145"}
Port "vxlan-0ae09f88"
Interface "vxlan-0ae09f88"
type: vxlan
options: {df_default="true", in_key=flow, local_ip="10.224.159.141", out_key=flow, remote_ip="10.224.159.136"}
Port br-tun
Interface br-tun
type: internal
Bridge br-int
fail_mode: secure
Port "qvo111517d8-c5"
tag: 2
Interface "qvo111517d8-c5"
Port patch-tun
Interface patch-tun
type: patch
options: {peer=patch-int}
Port "qr-001d0ed9-01"
tag: 2
Interface "qr-001d0ed9-01"
type: internal
Port br-int
Interface br-int
type: internal
Port "qr-ddbdc784-d7"
tag: 1
Interface "qr-ddbdc784-d7"
type: internal
Port "qvo4e843b99-fb"
tag: 1
Interface "qvo4e843b99-fb"
Bridge br-ex
Port br-ex
Interface br-ex
type: internal
Port "fg-081d537b-06"
Interface "fg-081d537b-06"
type: internal
ovs_version: "2.0.2"
fip-fbd46644-c70f-4227-a414-862a00cbd1d2
qrouter-0fbb351e-a65b-4790-a409-8fb219ce16aa
qdhcp-401f678d-4518-446c-9a33-cd2fb054c104
qdhcp-db755841-0764-4a8f-b962-8df008ce6330
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
qr-001d0ed9-01 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fa:16:3e:69:b4:05
inet addr:10.0.2.1 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe69:b405/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:35 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:3510 (3.5 KB) TX bytes:1092 (1.0 KB)
qr-ddbdc784-d7 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fa:16:3e:66:13:af
inet addr:10.0.1.1 Bcast:10.0.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe66:13af/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:401 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:378 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:38224 (38.2 KB) TX bytes:36224 (36.2 KB)
rfp-0fbb351e-a Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr ea:5c:56:9a:36:9c
inet addr:169.254.31.28 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.255.254
inet6 addr: fe80::e85c:56ff:fe9a:369c/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1116 (1.1 KB) TX bytes:1116 (1.1 KB)
cookie=0x0, duration=62666.766s, table=1, n_packets=2, n_bytes=84, idle_age=62576, priority=3,arp,dl_vlan=2,arp_tpa=10.0.2.1 actions=drop
0: from all lookup local
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
32768: from 10.0.1.5 lookup 16
32769: from 10.0.2.3 lookup 16
167772417: from 10.0.1.1/24 lookup 167772417
167772417: from 10.0.1.1/24 lookup 167772417
167772673: from 10.0.2.1/24 lookup 167772673
root@dvr-compute1:~# ip netns exec qrouter-0fbb351e-a65b-4790-a409-8fb219ce16aa ip route list table main
10.0.1.0/24 dev qr-ddbdc784-d7 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.1.1
10.0.2.0/24 dev qr-001d0ed9-01 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.2.1
169.254.31.28/31 dev rfp-0fbb351e-a proto kernel scope link src 169.254.31.28
10.0.1.5 dev qr-ddbdc784-d7 lladdr fa:16:3e:da:75:6d PERMANENT
10.0.2.3 dev qr-001d0ed9-01 lladdr fa:16:3e:a4:fc:98 PERMANENT
10.0.1.6 dev qr-ddbdc784-d7 lladdr fa:16:3e:9f:55:67 PERMANENT
10.0.2.2 dev qr-001d0ed9-01 lladdr fa:16:3e:13:55:66 PERMANENT
10.0.2.5 dev qr-001d0ed9-01 lladdr fa:16:3e:51:99:b8 PERMANENT
10.0.1.4 dev qr-ddbdc784-d7 lladdr fa:16:3e:da:e3:6e PERMANENT
10.0.1.7 dev qr-ddbdc784-d7 lladdr fa:16:3e:14:b8:ec PERMANENT
169.254.31.29 dev rfp-0fbb351e-a lladdr 42:0d:9f:49:63:c6 STALE
root@dvr-compute1:~# ovs-ofctl show br-tun
OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY (xid=0x2): dpid:0000e2b7aa5da34a
n_tables:254, n_buffers:256
capabilities: FLOW_STATS TABLE_STATS PORT_STATS QUEUE_STATS ARP_MATCH_IP
actions: OUTPUT SET_VLAN_VID SET_VLAN_PCP STRIP_VLAN SET_DL_SRC SET_DL_DST SET_NW_SRC SET_NW_DST SET_NW_TOS SET_TP_SRC SET_TP_DST ENQUEUE
1(patch-int): addr:76:ae:9f:b3:bf:c6
config: 0
state: 0
speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
3(vxlan-0ae09f88): addr:92:61:e9:43:dd:99
config: 0
state: 0
speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
4(vxlan-0ae09f91): addr:2e:cc:c0:4a:4e:d4
config: 0
state: 0
speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
LOCAL(br-tun): addr:e2:b7:aa:5d:a3:4a
config: 0
state: 0
speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY (xid=0x4): frags=normal miss_send_len=0
root@dvr-compute1:~# ovs-vsctl show
67f121bd-cca7-41c2-95ab-23ed85d1305b
Bridge br-tun
Port patch-int
Interface patch-int
type: patch
options: {peer=patch-tun}
Port "vxlan-0ae09f91"
Interface "vxlan-0ae09f91"
type: vxlan
options: {df_default="true", in_key=flow, local_ip="10.224.159.141", out_key=flow, remote_ip="10.224.159.145"}
Port "vxlan-0ae09f88"
Interface "vxlan-0ae09f88"
type: vxlan
options: {df_default="true", in_key=flow, local_ip="10.224.159.141", out_key=flow, remote_ip="10.224.159.136"}
Port br-tun
Interface br-tun
type: internal
OVS会将此包进行VXLAN封装,将L2帧分装到VXLAN中,包头如下:
root@dvr-compute2:~# ovs-ofctl show br-tun
OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY (xid=0x2): dpid:000062e9fb8b8f42
n_tables:254, n_buffers:256
capabilities: FLOW_STATS TABLE_STATS PORT_STATS QUEUE_STATS ARP_MATCH_IP
actions: OUTPUT SET_VLAN_VID SET_VLAN_PCP STRIP_VLAN SET_DL_SRC SET_DL_DST SET_NW_SRC SET_NW_DST SET_NW_TOS SET_TP_SRC SET_TP_DST ENQUEUE
1(patch-int): addr:02:dc:f1:96:db:bd
config: 0
state: 0
speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
3(vxlan-0ae09f88): addr:b6:4b:d0:83:07:52
config: 0
state: 0
speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
4(vxlan-0ae09f8d): addr:12:e5:36:2c:1a:36
config: 0
state: 0
speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
LOCAL(br-tun): addr:62:e9:fb:8b:8f:42
config: 0
state: 0
speed: 0 Mbps now, 0 Mbps max
OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY (xid=0x4): frags=normal miss_send_len=0
0: from all lookup local
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
32768: from 10.0.1.5 lookup 16
32769: from 10.0.2.3 lookup 16
167772417: from 10.0.1.1/24 lookup 167772417
167772417: from 10.0.1.1/24 lookup 167772417
167772673: from 10.0.2.1/24 lookup 167772673
10.0.1.0/24 dev qr-ddbdc784-d7 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.1.1
10.0.2.0/24 dev qr-001d0ed9-01 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.2.1
169.254.31.28/31 dev rfp-0fbb351e-a proto kernel scope link src 169.254.31.28
default via 169.254.31.29 dev rfp-0fbb351e-a
root@dvr-compute1:~# ip netns exec fip-fbd46644-c70f-4227-a414-862a00cbd1d2 ifconfig
fg-081d537b-06 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fa:16:3e:a4:eb:6b
inet addr:172.24.4.6 Bcast:172.24.4.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fea4:eb6b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:50 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:2512 (2.5 KB)
fpr-0fbb351e-a Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 42:0d:9f:49:63:c6
inet addr:169.254.31.29 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.255.254
inet6 addr: fe80::400d:9fff:fe49:63c6/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1116 (1.1 KB) TX bytes:1116 (1.1 KB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1250 (1.2 KB) TX bytes:1250 (1.2 KB)
default via 172.24.4.1 dev fg-081d537b-06
169.254.31.28/31 dev fpr-0fbb351e-a proto kernel scope link src 169.254.31.29
172.24.4.0/24 dev fg-081d537b-06 proto kernel scope link src 172.24.4.6
172.24.4.5 via 169.254.31.28 dev fpr-0fbb351e-a
172.24.4.7 via 169.254.31.28 dev fpr-0fbb351e-a
net.ipv4.conf.fg-081d537b-06.proxy_arp = 1
。。。
172.24.4.5 via 169.254.31.28 dev fpr-0fbb351e-a
172.24.4.7 via 169.254.31.28 dev fpr-0fbb351e-a
root@dvr-compute1:~# ip netns exec qrouter-0fbb351e-a65b-4790-a409-8fb219ce16aa ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: rfp-0fbb351e-a: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether ea:5c:56:9a:36:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 169.254.31.28/31 scope global rfp-0fbb351e-a
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 172.24.4.5/32 brd 172.24.4.5 scope global rfp-0fbb351e-a
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 172.24.4.7/32 brd 172.24.4.7 scope global rfp-0fbb351e-a
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::e85c:56ff:fe9a:369c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
17: qr-ddbdc784-d7: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
link/ether fa:16:3e:66:13:af brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.1.1/24 brd 10.0.1.255 scope global qr-ddbdc784-d7
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe66:13af/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
19: qr-001d0ed9-01: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
link/ether fa:16:3e:69:b4:05 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.2.1/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global qr-001d0ed9-01
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe69:b405/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
10.0.1.0/24 dev qr-ddbdc784-d7 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.1.1
10.0.2.0/24 dev qr-001d0ed9-01 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.2.1
169.254.31.28/31 dev rfp-0fbb351e-a proto kernel scope link src 169.254.31.28
在虚机没有floating ip的情况下,从虚机发出的包会首先到IR,IR中查询路由:
0: from all lookup local
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
32768: from 10.0.1.5 lookup 16
32769: from 10.0.2.3 lookup 16
167772417: from 10.0.1.1/24 lookup 167772417
167772417: from 10.0.1.1/24 lookup 167772417
167772673: from 10.0.2.1/24 lookup 167772673
default via 10.0.1.6 dev qr-ddbdc784-d7
stack@dvr-controller:/root$ sudo ip netns exec snat-0fbb351e-a65b-4790-a409-8fb219ce16aa ifconfig
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
qg-4d15b7f6-cb Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fa:16:3e:24:0b:6b
inet addr:172.24.4.4 Bcast:172.24.4.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe24:b6b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:144 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:210 (210.0 B) TX bytes:13320 (13.3 KB)
sg-427653e4-a3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fa:16:3e:9f:55:67
inet addr:10.0.1.6 Bcast:10.0.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe9f:5567/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:167 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:52 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:16260 (16.2 KB) TX bytes:4460 (4.4 KB)
sg-5df1ec71-d3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fa:16:3e:13:55:66
inet addr:10.0.2.2 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe13:5566/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:34 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:3412 (3.4 KB) TX bytes:952 (952.0 B)
作者:Liping Mao 发表于:2014-09-10
版权声明:可以任意转载,转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本版权声明
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