CF Edu Round 71

CF Edu Round 71

A There Are Two Types Of Burgers

贪心随便模拟一下

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 200006
int n , m;
int A[MAXN];
int b , p , f , h , c;
int main() {
    int T;cin >> T;
    while( T-- ) {
        cin >> b >> p >> f >> h >> c;
        int res = 0;
        if( h > c ) {
            if( b > 2 * p ) b -= 2 * p , res += p * h;
            else { printf("%d\n",( b / 2 ) * h); continue; }
            if( b > 2 * f ) printf("%d\n",res + f * c);
            else printf("%d\n", res + ( b / 2 ) * c);
        } else {
            if( b > 2 * f ) b -= 2 * f , res += f * c;
            else { printf("%d\n",( b / 2 ) * c); continue; }
            if( b > 2 * p ) printf("%d\n",res + p * h);
            else printf("%d\n", res + ( b / 2 ) * h);
        }
    }
}

B Square Filling

贪心，从左上角往左往下枚举，如果可以涂就涂，最后判断一下就好了。

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 56
int A[MAXN][MAXN];
int n , m;
bool book[MAXN][MAXN];
vector<pair<int,int> > ans;
int main() {
    cin >> n >> m;
    for( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++ i )
        for( int j = 1 ; j <= m ; ++ j ) scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
    for( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++ i ) {
        for( int j = 1 ; j <= m ; ++ j ) if( A[i][j] ) {
            if( ( i == n || j == m )  ) if(!book[i][j]){ return puts("-1") , 0; } else continue;
            if( A[i][j] == 1 && A[i + 1][j] == 1 && A[i + 1][j + 1] == 1 && A[i][j + 1] == 1 )
                book[i][j] = book[i+1][j] = book[i+1][j+1] = book[i][j + 1] = 1 , ans.push_back( make_pair( i , j ) );
            else if( !book[i][j] ) return puts("-1") , 0;
        }
    }
    cout << ans.size() << endl;
    for( int i = 0 ; i < ans.size() ; ++ i )
        printf("%d %d\n",ans[i].first , ans[i].second);
}

C Gas Pipeline

随便线性dp一下就好了

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#define MAXN 300006
#define int long long
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
ll dp[MAXN][2] , len;
char s[MAXN];
signed main() {
    int T; cin >> T;
    while( T --> 0 ) {
        ll n, a, b;
        scanf("%lld%lld%lld%s", &n, &a, &b , s);
        len = strlen(s);
        dp[0][0] = b, dp[0][1] = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
        for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
            if (s[i - 1] == '1')
                dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + a + 2 * b , dp[i][0] = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
            else
                dp[i][1] = min( ( a << 1 ) + dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - 1][1] + a) + ( b << 1 ),
                dp[i][0] = min( a + dp[i - 1][0] , ( a << 1 ) + dp[i - 1][1] ) + b;
        printf("%lld\n",dp[len][0]);
    }
}

D Number Of Permutations

容斥一下，总排列数 - 第一个顺序 - 第二个顺序 + 两个都顺序

计算很简单，用阶乘搞一下就好了

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define P 998244353
#define MAXN 300006
#define int long long
int n;
pair<int,int> A[MAXN];
int J[300050];
bool cmp1(pair<int,int> a,pair<int,int> b) {
    return a.first == b.first ? a.second < b.second : a.first < b.first;
}
bool CMP(pair<int,int> a,pair<int,int> b) {
    return a.second < b.second;
}
signed main() {
    J[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= 300000; ++i) J[i] = J[i - 1] * 1ll * i % P;
    scanf("%lld", &n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        scanf("%lld%lld", &A[i].first, &A[i].second);
    sort(A + 1, A + 1 + n, cmp1);
    int cur = 1 , ans = J[n];
    int l = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        if (A[i].first != A[i - 1].first) cur *= J[l], l = 1, cur %= P;
        else l++;
    cur *= J[l] , cur %= P , ans -= cur;
    bool flg = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        if (A[i].second < A[i - 1].second) { flg = 0; break; }
    if (flg) {
        cur = 1 , l = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            if (A[i].first != A[i - 1].first || A[i].second != A[i - 1].second)
                cur *= J[l], l = 1 , cur %= P;
            else l++;
        cur *= J[l], cur %= P , ans += cur;
    }
    sort(A + 1, A + 1 + n, CMP);
    cur = 1, l = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (A[i].second != A[i - 1].second)
            cur *= J[l] , cur %= P , l = 1;
        else ++ l;
    }
    cur *= J[l] , cur %= P , ans -= cur;
    printf("%lld\n", (ans % P + P) % P);
    return 0;
}

E XOR Guessing

考场上嫖了个ywh的随机。。。

然而实际上很简单。。

考虑分成前7位和后7位，前100个数字前7位全部留空，后100个数字后7位全部留空，做完了

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int pre , aft;
int main() {
    cout << '?' ;
    for( int i = 1 ; i <= 100 ; ++ i ) cout << ' ' << i;
    cout << endl;
    fflush( stdout );
    cin >> pre;
    cout << '?';
    for( int i = 1 ; i <= 100 ; ++ i ) cout << ' ' << ( i << 7 );
    cout << endl;
    fflush( stdout );
    cin >> aft;
    int res = 0;
    res |= ( pre & ( ( 1 << 8 ) - 1 ) << 7 );
    res |= ( aft & ( 1 << 7 ) - 1 );
    cout << '!' << ' ' <<  res << endl;
    fflush( stdout );
}

F Remainder Problem

大水题

第二种操作，如果$ y > \sqrt n $ 直接naive地暴力

否则，每次一操作后预处理一下 $ y \leq \sqrt n $的答案

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 500006
#define MXBL 730
int t, x, y;
ll buc[MAXN] , S[MXBL][MXBL] , res ;
signed main() {
    int T;cin >> T;
    while( T --> 0 ) {
        scanf("%d%d%d", &t, &x, &y);
        if (t != 1) {
            if (x < MXBL ) printf("%lld\n", S[x][y]);
            else {
                res = 0; for (int j = y; j < MAXN; j += x) res += buc[j];
                printf("%lld\n", res);
            }
        } else {
            for (int j = 1; j < MXBL; ++j) S[j][x % j] += y;
            buc[x] += y;
        }
    }
}

G Indie Album

ACAM 好题

其实自己根本不怎么会acam。。。这题赛后写来顺便学习了一下acam

当然，考场上很多人都写的广义后缀自动机+树链剖分。

只是yijan现在还不大会（。。。wtcl

发现后缀自动机各种板子写多了的带佬们看字符串题都是秒啊。。

---

首先对于所有询问串建ac自动机，再把fail树建立出来。

如果不考虑复杂度，把询问离线，然后对于每一个文本串都在询问的fail树上跑，跑到的节点都+1，然后每个询问在这个串里面出现的次数就是这个串子树的和。

但是这么做显然复杂度是错的，但是发现这道题给文本串的方式很特殊，所有的文本串也构成了一个树形结构，于是可以考虑dfs这个文本串构成的树，用一种类似增量法的科技，增加一个字符后会多对一个位置+1，而离开dfs时会对这个位置-1，中间统计一下所有关于这个串的答案就可以了。

单点+，区间查需要一个fenwick tree，复杂度 \(O (TlogT)\)

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 400006
int n , m;
char ch[MAXN];
 
int trie[MAXN][26] , fail[MAXN * 26] , ncnt = 0;
int T[MAXN];
int dfn;
void add( int x , int c ) {
    while( x <= dfn ) T[x] += c , x += x & -x;
}
int que( int x ) {
    int ret = 0;
    while( x > 0 ) ret += T[x] , x -= x & -x;
    return ret;
}
vector< pair<int,int> > ff[MAXN];
int ins( char* P ) {
    int cur = 0 , len = strlen( P );
    for( int i = 0 ; i < len ; ++ i ) {
        int v = P[i] - 'a';
        if( !trie[cur][v] ) trie[cur][v] = ++ncnt;
        cur = trie[cur][v];
    }
    return cur;
}
queue<int> Q;
vector<int> F[MAXN] , G[MAXN];
void build(  ) {
    int cur;
    for( int i = 0 ; i < 26 ; ++ i ) if( trie[0][i] )
        Q.push( trie[0][i] ) , fail[trie[0][i]] = 0;
    while( !Q.empty( ) ) {
        cur = Q.front() , Q.pop();
        F[fail[cur]].push_back( cur );
        for( int i = 0 ; i < 26 ; ++ i ) {
            if( trie[cur][i] )
                fail[trie[cur][i]] = trie[fail[cur]][i] ,
                Q.push( trie[cur][i] );
            else
                trie[cur][i] = trie[fail[cur]][i];
        }
    }
}
int L[MAXN] , R[MAXN];
void predfs( int u ) {
    L[u] = ++ dfn;
    for( int i = 0 ; i < F[u].size() ; ++ i ) predfs( F[u][i] );
    R[u] = dfn;
}
int ans[MAXN];
void work( int u , int p ) {
    p = trie[p][ch[u] - 'a'];
    add( L[p] , 1 );
    for( int i = 0 ; i < G[u].size() ; ++ i )
        work( G[u][i] , p );
    for( int i = 0 ; i < ff[u].size() ; ++ i )
        ans[ff[u][i].second] = que( R[ff[u][i].first] ) - que( L[ff[u][i].first] - 1 );
    add( L[p] , -1 );
}
char P[MAXN];
int ffa[MAXN];
int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for( int i = 1 , t , opt ; i <= n ; ++ i ) {
        scanf("%d ",&opt);
        if( opt == 1 ) { scanf("%c",&ch[i]) , ffa[i] = 0 , G[0].push_back( i ); continue; }
        scanf("%d %c",&t,&ch[i]);
        ffa[i] = t , G[t].push_back( i );
        getchar();
    }
    cin >> m;
    for( int i = 1 , t ; i <= m ; ++ i ) {
        scanf("%d%s",&t,P);
        int x = ins( P );
        ff[t].emplace_back( make_pair( x , i ) );
    }
    build( );
    predfs( 0 );
    for( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++ i ) if( !ffa[i] )
        work( i , 0 );
    for( int i = 1 ; i <= m ; ++ i ) printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
}