leetcode笔记:Sqrt(x)
一. 题目描写叙述
Implement int sqrt(int x).
Compute and return the square root of x.
二. 题目分析
该题要求实现求根公式,该题还算是比較简单的,由于仅仅需返回最接近的整数,直接二分法就可以。在实现的过程中还是有一些细节的,比方推断条件:x / mid > mid
而不能是x > mid * mid
。由于mid * mid
会导致溢出。
三. 演示样例代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:
int sqrt(int x)
{
if (x == 0 || x == 1) return x;
int min = 1, max = x / 2; // 根必在此区间中
// 二分查找
int mid, result;
while (min <= max)
{
mid = min + (max - min) / 2;
if (x / mid > mid)
{
// 根的平方需小于等于x,因此每次须在此处更新根的值
result = mid;
min = mid + 1;
}
else if (x / mid < mid) max = mid - 1;
else return mid;
}
return result;
}
};
一些执行结果:
四. 小结
此题为分治思路的经典题型之中的一个。
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