基于vue+uniapp直播项目|uni-app仿抖音/陌陌直播室

一、项目简介

uni-liveShow是一个基于vue+uni-app技术开发的集小视频/IM聊天/直播等功能于一体的微直播项目。界面仿制抖音|火山小视频/陌陌直播，支持编译到多端(H5、小程序、App端) 且兼容效果一致。

二、效果预览

在H5、小程序、App端测试效果如下：(后续大图均为APP端)

三、使用技术

• 编码器+技术：HBuilderX + vue/NVue/uniapp/vuex
• iconfont图标：阿里字体图标库
• 自定义导航栏 + 底部Tabbar
• 弹窗组件：uniPop（uni-app封装自定义弹出窗）
• 测试环境：H5端 + 小程序 + App端

◆ uniapp计算设备顶部状态栏高度

 /**
  * @desc   uniapp主页面App.vue
  * @about  Q：282310962  wx：xy190310
  */

<script>
    import Vue from 'vue'
    export default {
        onLaunch: function() {
            // console.log('App Launch')
            uni.getSystemInfo({
                success:function(e){
                    Vue.prototype.statusBar = e.statusBarHeight
                    // #ifndef MP
                    if(e.platform == 'android') {
                        Vue.prototype.customBar = e.statusBarHeight + 50
                    }else {
                        Vue.prototype.customBar = e.statusBarHeight + 45
                    }
                    // #endif

                    // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
                    let custom = wx.getMenuButtonBoundingClientRect()
                    Vue.prototype.customBar = custom.bottom + custom.top - e.statusBarHeight
                    // #endif

                    // #ifdef MP-ALIPAY
                    Vue.prototype.customBar = e.statusBarHeight + e.titleBarHeight
                    // #endif
                }
            })
        },
    }
</script>

◆ 项目中顶部透明导航栏设置

顶部导航栏采用的是自定义模式，可设置透明背景(如：个人主页/朋友圈动态) 具体可参看这篇文章：uni-app自定义导航栏按钮|uniapp仿微信顶部导航条

 

<header-bar :isBack="true" title=" " :bgColor="{background: 'transparent'}" transparent>
    <text slot="back" class="uni_btnIco iconfont icon-guanbi" style="font-size: 25px;"></text>
    <text slot="iconfont" class="uni_btnIco iconfont icon-dots mr_5" style="font-size: 25px;"></text>
</header-bar>

◆ uniapp仿抖音小视频效果

项目中小视频界面功能效果类似抖音/火山小视频，使用swiper组件实现上下滑动切换视频播放。

<swiper :indicator-dots="false" :duration="200" :vertical="true" :current="videoIndex" @change="handleSlider" style="height: 100%;">
    <block v-for="(item,index) in vlist" :key="index">
        <swiper-item>
            <view class="uni_vdplayer">
                <video :id="'myVideo' + index" :ref="'myVideo' + index" class="player-video" :src="item.src"
                :controls="false" :loop="true" :show-center-play-btn="false" objectFit="fill">
                </video>
                <!-- 中间播放按钮 -->
                <view class="vd-cover flexbox" @click="handleClicked(index)"><text v-if="!isPlay" class="iconfont icon-bofang"></text></view>
                <!-- 底部信息 -->
                <view class="vd-footToolbar flexbox flex_alignb">
                    <view class="vd-info flex1">
                        <view class="item at">
                            <view class="kw" v-for="(kwItem,kwIndex) in item.keyword" :key="kwIndex"><text class="bold fs_18 mr_5">＃</text> {{kwItem}}</view>
                        </view>
                        <view class="item subtext">{{item.subtitle}}</view>
                        <view class="item uinfo flexbox flex_alignc">
                            <image class="avator" :src="item.avator" mode="aspectFill" /><text class="name">{{item.author}}</text> <text class="btn-attention bg_linear1" :class="item.attention ? 'on' : ''" @tap="handleAttention(index)">{{item.attention ? '已关注' : '关注'}}</text>
                        </view>
                        <view class="item reply" @tap="handleVideoComment"><text class="iconfont icon-pinglun mr_5"></text> 写评论...</view>
                    </view>
                    <view class="vd-sidebar">
                        <view v-if="item.cart" class="ls cart flexbox bg_linear3" @tap="handleVideoCart(index)"><text class="iconfont icon-cart"></text></view>
                        <view class="ls" @tap="handleIsLike(index)"><text class="iconfont icon-like" :class="item.islike ? 'like' : ''"></text><text class="num">{{ item.likeNum+(item.islike ? 1: 0) }}</text></view>
                        <view class="ls" @tap="handleVideoComment"><text class="iconfont icon-liuyan"></text><text class="num">{{item.replyNum}}</text></view>
                        <view class="ls"><text class="iconfont icon-share"></text><text class="num">{{item.shareNum}}</text></view>
                    </view>
                </view>
            </view>
        </swiper-item>
    </block>
</swiper>

视频滑动切换 播放、暂停 及单击/双击判断，商品及评论展示

<script>
    // 引入商品广告、评论
    import videoCart from '@/components/cp-video/cart.vue'
    import videoComment from '@/components/cp-video/comment'

    let timer = null
    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                videoIndex: 0,
                vlist: videoJson,

                isPlay: true,    //当前视频是否播放中
                clickNum: 0,    //记录点击次数
            }
        },
        components: {
            videoCart, videoComment
        },
        onLoad(option) {
            this.videoIndex = parseInt(option.index)
        },
        onReady() {
            this.init()
        },
        methods: {
            init() {
                this.videoContextList = []
                for(var i = 0; i < this.vlist.length; i++) {
                    // this.videoContextList.push(this.$refs['myVideo' + i][0])
                    this.videoContextList.push(uni.createVideoContext('myVideo' + i, this));
                }

                setTimeout(() => {
                    this.play(this.videoIndex)
                }, 200)
            },

            // 滑动切换
            handleSlider(e) {
                let curIndex = e.detail.current
                if(this.videoIndex >= 0){
                    this.videoContextList[this.videoIndex].pause()
                    this.videoContextList[this.videoIndex].seek(0)
                    this.isPlay = false
                }
                if(curIndex === this.videoIndex + 1) {
                    this.videoContextList[this.videoIndex + 1].play()
                    this.isPlay = true
                }else if(curIndex === this.videoIndex - 1) {
                    this.videoContextList[this.videoIndex - 1].play()
                    this.isPlay = true
                }
                this.videoIndex = curIndex
            },
            // 播放
            play(index) {
                this.videoContextList[index].play()
                this.isPlay = true
            },
            // 暂停
            pause(index) {
                this.videoContextList[index].pause()
                this.isPlay = false
            },
            // 点击视频事件
            handleClicked(index) {
                if(timer){
                    clearTimeout(timer)
                }
                this.clickNum++
                timer = setTimeout(() => {
                    if(this.clickNum >= 2){
                        console.log('双击视频')
                    }else{
                        console.log('单击视频')
                        if(this.isPlay){
                            this.pause(index)
                        }else{
                            this.play(index)
                        }
                    }
                    this.clickNum = 0
                }, 300)
            },

            // 喜欢
            handleIsLike(index){
                let vlist = this.vlist
                vlist[index].islike =! vlist[index].islike
                this.vlist = vlist
            },
            // 显示评论
            handleVideoComment() {
                this.$refs.videoComment.show()
            },

            // 显示购物车
            handleVideoCart(index) {
                this.$refs.videoCart.show(index)
            },
        }
    }
</script>

在项目开发过程中，遇到了视频video层级高不能覆盖的问题，使用nvue页面就可以解决view覆盖在video之上。.nvue (native vue的缩写)

更多关于nvue页面开发，可以参看：uniapp开发nvue页面

◆ uniapp聊天页面实现

项目中的聊天页面，功能效果这里就不详细介绍了，可参看这篇：uni-app聊天室|vue+uniapp仿微信聊天实例

◆ 直播页面live.nvue

为避免video不能覆盖问题，直播页面采用的是nvue编写，开发过程也遇到了一些坑，尤其是css，全部是flex布局，而且不能多级嵌套，有些css属性不支持。

<template>
    <div class="nlv__container">
        <view class="nlv_main">
            <swiper class="nlv-swiper" :indicator-dots="false" :vertical="false" :current="videoIndex" @change="handleSlider">
                <swiper-item v-for="(item, index) in vlist" :key="index">
                    <!-- //直播区 -->
                    <view class="nlv-playerbox">
                        <video :id="'myVideo' + index" :ref="'myVideo' + index" class="player-video" :src="item.src" :autoplay="index == videoIndex"
                        :controls="false" :loop="true" :show-center-play-btn="false" objectFit="fill" :style="{height: winHeight, width: winWidth}">
                        </video>

                        <!-- //顶部 -->
                        <view class="nlv_topbar" :style="{ height: headerBarH, 'padding-top': statusBarH }">
                            ...
                        </view>

                        <!-- //排名信息 -->
                        <view class="nlv-rankbox" :style="{top: headerBarH}">
                            <view class="nlv-rkls">
                                <text class="rkitem">总排名{{item.allRank}}</text>
                                <text v-if="item.hourRank" class="rkitem">小时榜第{{item.hourRank}}名</text>
                            </view>
                            <text class="nlv-uid">U直播:{{item.uid}}</text>
                        </view>

                        <!-- //底部信息栏 -->
                        <view class="nlv-footToolbar">
                            <!-- 送礼物提示 -->
                            <view class="nlv-giftTipPanel">
                                ...
                            </view>

                            <!-- 滚动msg信息 -->
                            <scroll-view class="nlv-rollMsgPanel" scroll-y show-scrollbar="false">
                                <block v-for="(msgitem, msgidx) in item.rollmsg" :key="msgidx">
                                    <view class="nlv-msglist"><view class="msg_bg"><text class="msg_name">{{msgitem.uname}}</text> <text class="msg_text">{{msgitem.content}}</text></view></view>
                                </block>
                            </scroll-view>

                            <view class="nlv-infobox">
                                <view class="nlv_reply" @tap="handleRollMsg(index)"><text class="nlv_reply_text">说点什么...</text></view>
                                <view class="nlv_btntool">
                                    ...
                                    <view v-if="item.cart" class="btn-toolitem" @tap="handleLiveCart(index)"><text class="iconfont i-btntool" style="color: #ff4e0e;font-size: 20px;"></text></view>
                                    <view class="btn-toolitem btn-toolitem-cart" @tap="handleLiveGift"><text class="iconfont i-btntool"></text></view>
                                    ...
                                </view>
                            </view>
                        </view>
                    </view>
                </swiper-item>
            </swiper>
        </view>

        <!-- 商品广告、滚动消息、礼物 -->
        <live-cart ref="liveCart" :vlist="vlist" />
        <roll-msg ref="rollMsg" :vlist="vlist" />
        <live-gift ref="liveGift" />
    </div>
</template>

另外引入阿里字体图标也需注意：通过weex方式引入

beforeCreate() {
    // 引入iconfont字体
    // #ifdef APP-PLUS
    const domModule = weex.requireModule('dom')
    domModule.addRule('fontFace', {
        fontFamily: "nvueIcon",
        'src': "url('../../../static/fonts/iconfont.ttf')"
    });
    // #endif
},

至于视频滑动切换和上面小视频操作差不多，就不贴码了。 到这里，uni-liveShow项目基本介绍完了，希望对大家有些许帮助。